中考常见短语英语

中考短语集锦1.kinds of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢，抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地，反复地38. wake up 醒来，叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来，取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料56. think of 考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关agree with sb 同意某人的看法agree on sth 同意某事arrive at/in sp 到达某地ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事be strict in sth 对某事要求严格be strict with sb 对某人要求严格decide to do sth 决定做某事dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事find sb do/doing sth 发现某人做某事finish doing sth 完成某事give sb sth 给某人某物give sth to sb 给某人某物have fun doing sth 做…很有趣help sb with sth 帮助某人某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事it’s time for sth 该做某事了it’s time for sb to do sth 该某人做某事了it’s time to do sth 该做某事了like doing/to do sth 喜欢做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事pass sb sth 把某物递给某人

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

crowd / group / team

Ⅰ. group “小组、团体”，与 team 是同义词。指因任何目的或原因而聚集在一起所形成的群体。搭配范围较广；

team 指工作、行为或游戏时在一起的群体，尤指体育比赛的“队”， 搭配范围较窄。如：

①a study group 学习小组； a discussion group 讨论小组

②a basketball team 篮球队 a medical team 医疗队

Ⅱ. group 指“人群”时，与crowd同义。group 所指人数可多可少，但常指“较小”的人群， 且表示有组织有秩序的一群人；

crowd有“密集”“拥挤”的含义，通常指未经组织、人数众多的人群。

by oneself/ for oneself/ to oneself/ of oneself

这五个介词短语均属“介词+反身代词”结构，但意义各不相同：

Ⅰ.by oneself“单独地；独立地”（=without help, alone）.如：

Did you do this by yourself or did someone help you?

是你自己做的，还是别人帮你做的？

Ⅱ. “本身；本身的性质”如：

①Diamond is hard in itself. 钻石本来是硬的。

Ⅲ.for oneself “为自己（的利益而做某事）；独自地（与by oneself 同义）”。如：

②He has built a house for himself. 他为自己建造了一幢房子。

③You must find it out for yourself. 你必须自己把它找出来。

Ⅳ.of oneself “自然而然地；自动地”为不及物动词。如：

④The fire died of oneself. 火自己熄灭了。

Ⅴ.to oneself“默默地”“暗自”，常与talk , say, think等动词连用。如；

⑤He said to himself that there was something wrong. 他想这其中有毛病。

[注]：say to oneself “在心里想”，talk/ speak to oneself“自言自语”两者不可混淆。

another/ other/ more

Ⅰ. 名词前表示具有增加意义的“还、再”，一般用 more 和 another. more放在数词之后，而 another 放在数词之前；有时也可以用 other, 但other具有“不同”之意。保留它本意“别的”。如：

① one more thing, one other thing, another thing都表示“还有一件事”之意，如：

② I want three more / other books. = I want another three books.我还要三本书。

③ I stayed there three more days. = I stayed there another three days.

我在那儿又呆了三天。（这里不用other， 因day与day没有不同之意。

④ We need three more / another three hands to do the job.

我们还需要三个人做这项工作。 （这里不用other ， 因不强调人与人的'不同。）

⑤ He works on the Great Green Wall with many other people.

他与别的许多人一块在绿色长城上工作。（ other 没有增加之意，表除自己以外的别的人。）

another/ the other/ other/ others/ the others

Ⅰ. another 指不定数目中的“另一个、又一个” （三个以上）用来代替或修饰可数名词。如：

I don’t think the coat is good enough. Can you show me another?

Ⅱ. other 泛指“另外的”修饰复数名词。如：

We study Chinese, maths, English and other subjects.

Ⅲ. others 泛指“另外的人或物”， 但不指其余的人或物的全部。如：

Some like swimming, others like boating.

Ⅳ. the other 指两个中的“另一个”如：

He has two sons, one is in Shanghai, the other is in Beijing.

Ⅴ. the others 特指某一范围内的“其余全部的人或物”如：

There are thirty books on the bookshelf. Five are mine, the others are my father’s.

edge / side

Ⅰ.edge侧重于指很窄的 “边缘”, 如刀刃或沿边的一部分.如:

Put some salt on the edge of your plate. 在你的盘子边上放些盐.

Ⅱ.side “边, 旁边” 有时与edge同义,有时指 “(东西的)侧面”, “(一个)方面”, “(身体的)侧边”,如:

among/ between/ in the middle of

Ⅰ. among “在……之中/中间” 指三者或三者以上。通常表某个范围。如：

① Someone is wrong among us. 我们中间有人错了。

② There is a small village among the mountains. 大山之间有座小村庄。

Ⅱ. between “在…之间”指在二者之间，有时与and 连用。如：

① There is a river between us. 在我们两人之间有一条河。

② I’m standing between a house and a big tree. 我站在一座房子和一棵大树中间。

Ⅲ. in the middle of “在……中间”指在某事物中间，强调事物的两端的中间。如：

There is a bus stop in the middle of the road. 在这条公路中间有个车站。