消除灾害英语

防灾减灾

[网络] Disaster prevention and mitigation; mitigation; Disaster Prevention;

[例句]建立环境保护和防灾减灾保障体系。

A system will be established for protecting the environment and for preventing and reducing natural disasters.

On May 12, 2008, sichuan short of Wenshui River plain produced 8 level especially big earthquake, brought about several people to lose precious life, belongings gets great loss. We besides astonish besides, more it is to should meditate: If our everybody is met shock-proof common sense, be can you face death how again and at a loss what to do? Be, seismic might is how big, it can turn beautiful urban instant into remains; Can let kiss people the two opposing principles in nature two lie between; Can make happy domestic broken up; Can。

the earth just hit a yawn, let innocent mankind bearing however monstrous disaster! As pupil, we should learn concerned earthquake knowledge as a child, how does the society protect him. So, I am advocated \" shock-proof decrease calamity, make from me \" . Everybody knows, seismic happening is in flashy, so, when the earthquake comes, how should we prevent? For this, school of our Zhongshan street organized seismic drilling activity. For instance, when the earthquake comes, we run sleekly to the playground with the rapiddest rate, the classmate that has not enough time to run gets desk below。 in training, we avoided in time \" earthquake \" . Additional, the teacher still explained a lot of knowledge about preventing an earthquake to us: If be to be in the home, should hide to the table below or in toilet, inside the corner, pipeline of support fluctuation water and gas conduit are propped up, can reduce casualties; When the earthquake, because be out of shape,the door is met and cannot open, so we do not close; If be in nightly earthquake, want to be transferred against time to safe place, the tall edifice such as escape water tower, chimney, shift hollowness site. Additional, I think, want to understand more shock-proof knowledge, we should inquire to the net more or read the book that has official seal shake more , the knowledge that knows us tells beside each person, tell them, the earthquake will want aplomb, not flurried, should not spread a rumor more. Want us to publicize seismic knowledge to people more at ordinary times only, when the earthquake comes, everybody just can be accomplished not unflappable, scared, know how to protect oneself and family, the caustic estrangement that such ability reduce seismic place to bring is harmed, ability protects life and property effectively.We are about to learn seismic knowledge as a child, the society prevents an earthquake, treasure life, achieve happiness in all tomorrow!。

Here are some guidelines to staying safe in earthquakes.

Things that you will need: Portable Radios, First Aid Kits, Fire Extinguishers and Flashlights;

Step 1

Stay inside and duck and cover. Get underneath a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.

Step 2

Move against an interior wall if in a high-rise building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.

Step 3

Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, signs and power lines if outdoors.

Step 4

Pull over to the side of the road away from overpasses and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.

Step 5

Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area. Do not run for the door. Crouch and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.

Step 6

Stay in your seat if in a stadium or a theater. Get below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.

Tips and Warnings:

· If you take cover under a sturdy piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it.

· Try to stay away from kitchens and garages, where there are often many objects that might fall.

抗震救灾众志成城

Earthquake and disaster-relief ,Unity is strength

抗震救灾众志成城

Antidetonation and disaster relief ;unity of will is an impregnable stronghold

全国人民齐心协力、众志成城抗震救灾。

The nation is making a concerted effort to combat the earthquake and relief

I walk to BUN river and arrive on foot.就是走也要走到汶川 .

I may save the life of a person's of public much until 1 second at the front more.早到一秒钟，就可能多拯救一名群众的生命.

You aren't supposed to cry, and not supposed to cry, and keep living fortunately, and I'll live well.别哭，别哭，你们幸存活下来，就好好活下去 .

An effort of the person who lives and your happy life are the best comfort to the dead.活着的人的努力、你们的幸福生活就是对死者的最好安慰

a house splits and becomes flattened, and we can repair it more more. Even grind that there is a person (that), when, it's possible to spend the difficulty surely, and we overcome this important natural disaster.房子裂了、塌了，我们还可以再修。只要人在，我们就一定能够渡过难关，战胜这场重大自然灾害。

都是温家宝总理的感人的抗灾语录，充分体现了温家宝总理对待受灾人民的体贴，对受灾地区的关心。

Family: The earthquake early warning time is short, in the room shocks proof has the feasibility, after but in the room the house collapses the triangle space which forms, often is the relative security place which the people can fortunately survive, may call it for shocks proof the space. This mainly is refers to the bulk collapse body and the strutting constitution space.In the room easy to form the triangle space the place is: * Under kang edge, nearby firm furniture; * Inner wall wall with, corner of a wall; * Kitchen, restroom, storeroom and so on standard width small places.。

What a disaster!So far,it's reported that more than 60,000 people died in the SiChuan earthquake.What's more, millions of people there have become homeless.And they are still in the danger of illness and other difficulties. Anyway, thanks to all the kind people, in and abroad,the situation has been changing well.But we still work hard at it,especially to build houses for those homeless people and cure the injured people.

What can we do now? Besides doing our own job well,we can donate money to them.We firmly believe that with the party and the government's strong leadership, and with the people of all nationalities throughout the country to aid,this earthquake relief will be a victory!

这些是老师从BBC里面挑出来的，使用频率很高~The Artic Circle 北极圈The Antarctic Circle 南极圈Glacier 冰河the equator 赤道bay/gulf （海或湖泊的）湾strait/channel 海峡cape 海角canal 运河peninsula 半岛delta 三角洲reservoir 水库dam 水坝；水堤height 高地；海拔bush 灌木sanctuary 鸟兽禁猎区dune/sand hill 沙丘sizzling 极热的humid/muggy 潮湿的chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 冰冻的；极冷的torrential rain 倾盆大雨shower 阵雨drizzle 毛毛雨lightning 闪电thunderstorm 大雷雨mist 薄雾hail 冰雹gust 一阵强风mirage 海市蜃楼ecosystem 生态系统ecology 生态学global warming 全球暖化greenhouse effect 温室效应acid rain 酸雨disposal (waste disposal; garbage disposal; sewage disposal) 处置；处理kitchen garbage 厨房垃圾incinerate 焚化recycling 循环再利用recyclable 可回收的extinct 绝种的endangered species 濒临绝种的动植物man-made disaster 认为灾害calamity/catastrophe 大灾难；灾害victim 受害者casualty （事故、灾难等的）死者death toll/fatality 死亡人数；死亡事故aftershock 余震magnitude 震级volcano 火山flood 洪水tidal wave/tsunami 海啸drought/dry spell 旱灾snowstorm 雪灾avalanche 雪崩；山崩tornado/twister 龙卷风；飓风typhoon 台风cyclone 气旋；旋风hurricane 飓风

交通事故 aground 搁浅 be(go,run)aground (船)搁浅,触礁 belly out 底部朝上 black box (飞机等的)黑匣子 bound 准备(或正在)到……去的(飞机,船等) bow 船头 canyon 峡谷 capsize (船等)倾覆 castaway 乘船遇难者(的) cliff 悬崖 collide (车船等)碰撞 crash 碰撞 crosswind 侧风 derail 火车出轨 distress signal 船只遇难时的求救信号 ditch 飞机迫降在水面上,汽车开到沟里 escaping hatch (潜艇的)逃生舱口 ferry 渡船 flip over 翻过来 foul play 不正常运作 fragment 碎片 fuselage (飞机)机身 gondola 吊舱 hatch 舱门 head-on train collision 火车迎面相撞 heavy seas 波涛汹涌的海面 hull 船壳,船体 life vest 救生背心 mangle 压碎, plunge 投入,跳进 raft 救生筏 ram 猛撞 ravine 沟壑 山涧 深谷 rescue team 援救人员 rough seas 波涛汹涌的海面 rudder 舵 shipwreck 船只失事,失事船的残骸 skip over 翻过来 strand 使搁浅 turbulence 湍流 turbulent 狂暴的 湍流的 wind shear 风切变 wreck on a rock 触礁失事 2.地震等 after shock 余震 buckle 变形,坍塌 calamity 灾祸 debris 碎片 废墟 devastate 毁坏 devastating quake 毁坏性地震 dilapidated house 部分毁坏的房屋 earthquake belt 地震带 earthquake prone zone 易震带 epicenter 震中 eruption 喷发,爆发 jolt 振摇 killer earthquake (死伤人数很多的)强烈地震 landslide 塌方,滑坡,山崩 lava 熔岩 mudslide 泥石流 open-ended Richter Scale 里氏地震级 quake-striken area 地震灾区 reduce to rubbles 化为瓦砾 rock 震动 seism 地震 shantytown 棚户区 贫民窟 shanty 棚屋 shoddy building 偷工减料的建筑物 skimp 克扣,偷工减料 sniffer dog 警犬,嗅探器 sniffer 嗅探器 stench of puntrefacton 腐烂东西发出的恶臭 temblor 地震 tide wave 海啸 tracking dog 警犬 trained-dog 受过训练的狗,警犬 traumatized 受过精神创伤的 tremor 震颤 tsunami 海啸 unscrupulous 是无忌惮的 不讲道理的 volcano 火山 3.火灾,风灾,水灾,旱灾 avalanche 雪崩 back-to-back storms 接踵而来的暴风雨 batter (恶劣的天气)连续袭击 blaze 火,熊熊燃烧 blizzard 暴风雪 carcase(carcass) (动物的)尸体, (蔑)人的尸体 cataclysm 洪水 char 烧焦 choppy 风向不定的,波浪涛涛的 collapse 倒坍 crest 洪峰 cyclone 气旋,旋风 dam 水坝 deluge 洪水 depression 低气压 dismal 凄凉的 driving rain 倾盆大雨 drizzle 牛毛细雨 drought 干旱 drown 淹死 dump (雨水)倾泻 embankment 堤岸 embank 筑堤防护 engulf 席卷吞噬 flame 火焰 flood-ravaged area (洪水)受灾区 fume (浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽 gale 狂风 gust 阵风, (风雨雹)突然一阵 gut 损毁(房屋等)内部装置 hurricane 飓风 inundate 水淹 jetty 防波堤 knee-deep (积雪等)齐膝深的,没膝的 levee 大堤 low-lying 地势低洼的 maroon (杯水围困)处于孤立无援的境地 monsoon 季风 monsoon rain (印度洋)季雨 pelt 连续打击, (雨雪)大降 pound (连续)猛击 pour 下倾盆大雨 rainfall 降雨量 (typhoon-)ravaged area 被(台风)破坏的地区 scorch 烧焦 sift 筛选 详查 silt 淤泥,使淤塞 sleet 雨夹雪 smoulder 焖烧 spell (某种天气的)一段持续时间 squall (冰雹)暴风 stampede 惊跑 乱窜 stifle 使窒息 submergence 浸没,淹没 subside (洪水)减退 suffocate 使窒息 sweep (风等)刮起 ,浪等冲走 terrified 恐惧的 tornado 龙卷风 torrential rain 骤雨 trample 踩 twister 陆海卷风,沙柱 尘旋 typhoon 台风 uproot 连根拔 wash away 冲走 water-logged 涝的