中考英语易混词组

1.kinds of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢，抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地，反复地38. wake up 醒来，叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来，取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料56. think of 考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B.动词(vi)+副词。 1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games

Unit 1 一、重点词组： 1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助 3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6.for example (=for instance) 例如 7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话 9.get excited 高兴，激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话 11. do a survey about… 做有关…的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…开始 19.later on 随后 20.in class在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 24.write down 写下，记下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人 27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界 all over the world29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 do with30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧 31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气 33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…当做… 35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. change…into… 把…变成… （= turn into） 37.with the help of 在…的帮助下 38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较 39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 40.physical problems身体上的问题 41.break off 中断，突然终止 42. not…at all 根本不，全然不 二、重点句子： 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？ 2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。 3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。 4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。 5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。 6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧. 7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。 8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。 9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. 随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。 10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。 11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。 12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。 13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？ 14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。 15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？ 16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。 17.He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话 Unit 2 一、重点词组： 1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣. 2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 3. be terrified of 害怕. 4. gym class 体操课. 5. worry about. 担心. 6. all the time 一直, 总是 7. chat with 与…闲聊 8. hardly ever 几乎从不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 步行去学校 10. as well as 不仅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦 12. make a decision 做出决定 13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意 16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成. 17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 终于 19. play the piano 弹钢琴 二、重点句子： 1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗. 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉. 3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏. 4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会. 5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的. 7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大. Unit 3 一、重点词组： 1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干… allow sb to do sth 允许某人干… allow doing sth 允许干… 2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子 3. part-time jobs 兼职工作 4. a driver’s license 驾照 5. on weekends 在周末 6. at that age 在那个年龄段 7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 8. stay up 熬夜 9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫 10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格 11. take the test 参加考试 12. the other day 前几天 13. all my classmates 我所有的同学 14. concentrate on 全神贯注于 15. be good for 对…有益 16. in groups 成群的,按组的 17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 18. learn from 向某人学习 19. at present 目前,现在 20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会 21.English-English dictionary 英英词典 22. at least 至少 23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠 24. an old people’s home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花费时间干… 26. primary schools 小学 27. have…off 放假,休息 28. reply to 回答,答复 29. get in the way of 妨碍 30. a professional athlete 职业运动员 31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想 32. think about 思考,考虑 33. in the end 最后,终于 34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣 35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱 36. care about 关心,担心,在乎 37. agree with 同意… 二、重点句子： 1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔. 2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业. 3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点. 4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情. 5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了? 6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合. 7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了. 8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想. 10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间. 11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步. Unit 4 一、重点词组： 1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构 2、medical research 医学研究 3、What if …… 如果…怎么样？ 4、get nervous 紧张 5、take a big exam 参加大考 6、help with 有助于 7、in public 在公共场合 8、hardly ever 几乎不 9、the whole school 全校 10、without permission 为经许可 11、be(make) friends with 与…交朋友 12、ask one’s permission 请求××的允许 13、introduce…to… 把…介绍给… 14、invite…to do… 邀请…干… 15、social situations 社会环境 16、not… in the slightest 根本不，一点也不 not at all17、right away 立刻，马上 18、all day 全天 19、be friendly to 对…友好 20、at lunch time 在午饭时间 21、a bit shy 有点害羞 22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 23、represent the class 代表班级 24、come top 名列第一（前茅） 25、let … down 使…失望 26、come up with 提出、想出 27、be sure of + n./pron. 28、the rest of the students 其余的学生 be sure to do 相信… be sure +that 从句 29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有经验 30、deal with 对付，处理 31、come out 出版 32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意见、建议 33、by accident 偶然地，无意之中 34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干… 35、an internet friend 网友 二、重点句子： 1、He doesn’t know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否该带礼物。 2、You shouldn’t worry about what other people say.你不应该考虑别人说什么。 3、What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会干什么？ 4、If I were you, I ‘d take a small present.如果我是你，我会带一个小礼物。 5、I’m too tired to do well.我太累了，没考好。 6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗会带来很多麻烦。 7、What are you like? 你是什么样的人？ 8、I’d invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我会邀请他（她）到我家吃饭。 9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜欢别人的陪伴。 10、I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在众人面前讲话时感到紧张。 11、She always comes top in the school exams.她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。