告示范文英语考研

我记得考试虫（王若平）有很好的总结！我当初就是用的这个复习的。买一本带在身边，睡觉前，或者在公交上都可以拿出来看看！

大作文Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments。You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2. (20 points)(图略)文化“火锅”：既美味又营养文字说明：佛、解构、人本、功夫、毕升、儒、礼、后现代、老舍、莎士比亚、爱因斯坦、道、仁、天鹅湖、启蒙、京剧等真题解析2010年考研英语(一)大作文再次考察图画作文，这已是考研写作第十二次考查图画作文这种题型，广大考生应该不会陌生。图中的火锅里，五味杂陈着诸多多元文化元素，大致可分为三类：一是古今名人，包括中国古代的印刷术发明者毕升，现代作家老舍，16世纪英国作家莎士比亚，现代物理学泰斗爱因斯坦；二是哲学概念，涵盖中国古代的儒、佛、道、仁、礼，西方的启蒙、人本、后现代与解构；以及京剧、功夫、天鹅湖等中外表演艺术。文字说明显示：文化“火锅”，既美味又营养。显而易见，本文的主题是多元文化融合这一正面观点。2002年考研写作题目即“文化——民族与世界”，八年之后，考研写作再次考查文化交流这一话题。如果大家参加过新东方的培训，我们的写作培训教材34页和35页分别提供了2002年教育部公布的当年写作状元与榜眼：20分和18分的高分作文，其中诸多表达均可用于2010年写作。我的强化班和基础班写作讲义也提供了一篇2002年范文，第二、第三两段今年完全可以使用。拙著《2010考研英语高分写作》一书166至170页详细讲解了2002年真题，并详尽分析了三篇经典范文，考生均可使用。只要平时认真准备，将范文背诵得滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善，考场上应有喜出望外之感。本文提纲与2008、2009年提纲完全一致，第一段为图画描述，应将图画描述一至二句，最好能够写出图中的一些术语，多多益善，展示自己的词汇基本功，末句可点出图画文字说明。第二段为意义阐释段，最好首句点出图画的象征寓意：多元文化融合，其次使用因果、举例、正反或联系现实等多种手段进行充分论证。第三段为归纳结论，可以提出自己的观点，并给出结论或建议。只要考生语言精彩(正确+变化)、结构严谨、论证充分，即可取得理想成绩。参考范文As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, there is a boiling hotpot containing various ingredients of multi-cultures. These pluralistic cultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng, Lao She, Shakespeare and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, benevolence, rite, humanism, enlightenment, post-modernism and deconstruction, as well as performing arts as Peking Opera, Kong fu and Swan Lake. We are informed that the culture “hotpot” is both delicious and nutritious。The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that instead of being outdated and of little value in a rapidly modernizing world, cultural blending should be encouraged and maintained. On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are powerful means of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups. Consequently, cultural reintegration has become indispensable as a means of promoting further culture development and maintenance. On the other hand, for China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization. If kung-fu, Peking Opera or goose lake ballet ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions。In my view, multi-cultures can be kept alive by the people with the time to do so, and is extremely vital in ensuring a community’s future development and prosperity. As a consequence of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interest overseas, the future of cultural blending looks brighter and more secure than ever before。参考译文如图象征性所示，一只沸腾的火锅中拥有诸多多元文化元素。这些多元文化可分为毕升、老舍、莎士比亚、爱因斯坦等国内外名人，佛、道、儒、仁、礼、启蒙、人本、后现代、解构等哲学概念，以及京剧、功夫、天鹅湖等表演艺术。文字说明显示：“文化‘火锅’，既美味又营养。”画家的目的是告诉我们文化融合并未过时或失去价值，相反还应鼓励和保持。一方面，多元文化作为全体人类遗产的一部分，是将不同人群和社会群体融合的有力方式。因此，文化融合作为促进文化发展和保护的一种方式，已经不可或缺。另一方面，中国跟世界上其他快速发展的国家一样，年久的习俗和传统面临着消失在现代化阴影里的危险。如果京剧、功夫或天鹅湖从地球上消失，那将是不可估量的悲剧。在我看来，如果人们能为多元文化花费时间的话，那么它就能得以保护。这对确保社会将来的繁荣和发展都至关重要。由于成功的商业努力、政府坚定不移的支持和不断增长的海外兴趣，多元文化的将来会比过去任何时候更明朗、更安全。 小作文Part A51. Directions:You are supposed to write for the postgraduate’association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualification for applicants and the other information which you think is relevant。You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use " postgraduate’association " instead。(10 points)真题解析2010年考研英语(一)小作文考察了告示这种题型。在2009年10月22日教育部考试中心出版的《考试大纲》和《考试分析》中并未提到告示，但从2004年考研大纲改革以来，历年教育部考试中心出版的《大纲解析》一书中均详细讲解了告示的写法。2009年8月25日出版的《大纲解析》中将小作文明确分为书信类应用文和告示类应用文两大题型，详尽分析了告示的写作方法，并提供了六篇告示范文。这再次证明了考研写作的反押题倾向，命题者重在考查考生的实际英语水平，经常与考生预测逆向思维，反其道而行之。针对2011年及之后的考研写作复习，希望考生扎扎实实提高英语写作实力，杜绝侥幸和押题心理，对于书信、摘要、告示、备忘录、报告等大纲提及的题型均应仔细复习，以不变应万变。大家如果参加过新东方的培训，我的强化班和基础班写作讲义中均提供了告示范文。拙著《2010考研英语高分写作》94页至99页详尽解析了告示的写法，并提供了六篇范文；118页小作文十大必背范文第九篇即告示。下面提供的参考范文即综合了该书97页和118页的两篇范文。考生平时只要认真复习，告示并不难写。值得注意的是，近两年考研小作文考题均源于近年大学英语四级写作真题。2009年1月10日考研小作文真题源于2008年12月20日四级真题“Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags”。而2010年的考研小作文题目再次来自于2006年6月17日四级写作真题。该题如下：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a poster recruiting volunteers. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动，现招募志愿者，2. 本次志愿者活动的目的、内容、安排等，3. 报名条件及联系方式。在2009年8月25日出版的《大纲解析》中，教育部详细讲解了告示的格式：标题应放在首行正中央；日期应放在标题右下方，不应空行；正文应写1-3段，5-7句即可；落款写在中间偏后位置，与正文之间不需空行。考生无需过于紧张，即使格式错误，只要没有跑题、语言基本正确、结构比较清晰，即可取得理想成绩。Volunteers WantedJanuary 9, 2010To improve students’ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate’Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on April 7, 2010 in Beijing. To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35. In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently. Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred. Those postgraduates who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1, 2010. Everybody is welcome to join in it。Postgraduate’Association参考译文招募志愿者2010年1月9日为提高同学们的能力并丰富课外活动，研究生会现招募2010年4月7日在北京举办的一次国际全球化会议的志愿者。首先，应聘者必须具有中国国籍、较强的职业精神、令人愉快的个性，年龄在35岁以下。其次，申请人需具有卓越的英文听力水平以及流利的中英文演讲能力。最后，具有相关职业经验的学生优先考虑。有兴趣参加的研究生请于2月1日之前在本班班长处报名。欢迎大家积极参加。

邀请信（Invitation Letter）邀请信是邀请某人参加某种仪式、会议等的应用文，其写作要点如下：(1) 开头首先表明写作意图，向某人发出邀请，指明地点、日期、时间等要素。(2)表达你渴望见到对方。如果是商务性质的，注明时间、会议地点、发信主题、组织者、出席者等。留下联系人的姓名、地址和电话号码。(3) 表达你对被邀者能应邀的愉快心情，并希望尽快得到回复。【例文1】Directions:Write a letter to your former roommate in your university and invite him/her to visit your city during the summer vacation. You should write about 100 words. You don�t need to write your own address.Dear Xiaobing,How are you getting on recently? I am wondering if you have made a definite plan for the coming summer holidays. If not, I wish you could come here and visit my city. My family are also glad to receive you as a popular guest in my home.My hometown is a very beautiful seashore city. There are many places of interest worthy of sightseeing. Besides, the local style food here is also well�known. Don�t you tell me in the letter that you have been dreaming of the sea? The place where I live is located near the sea. Every day you can walk on the seashore, pick up seashells and even enjoy swimming in the sea.Hoping to see you in my hometown as soon as possible.Yours,Li Ming I am writing to invite you to...我写信是想邀请你……I wonder if you can come...我在想你是否能来参加……I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in...我想如果你能参加……将是一个非常好的主意。Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come to...你可以打电话通知我你是否能来……Be sure to let me know if you can come. My whole family is very eager awaiting your arrival.请通知我你是否能来，我们全家都非常盼望你的到来。 We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.我们非常高兴地期待着你的到来。I am looking forward to seeing you.我非常期待见到你。My family and I would feel much honored if you would come.如果你能来，我们全家都将感到不胜荣幸。Please accept my invitation and let me know at your convenience as soon as possible. 请接受我的邀请并尽早通知我。申请信(Application Letter) 申请信是向机构、团体或个人申请帮助、资金等的信件。其写作要点如下： (1)开门见山指出自己要申请的职位、学位或其他特别的要求。 (2)指出自己要申请的理由，并简要介绍自己的学历和工作经历等。 (3)向对方表示感谢，说明自己盼望所申请之事能够得到允许的心情。 【例文】 Directions: Suppose you are a university student, write a letter to apply for a visa for the winter quarter, and want to get much more financial aid for your study. 1) Describe your reason for the application. 2) Explain why you are so eager to the financial funds. 3) Show your appreciation to the admittance. You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Mei Yang” instead. Dear sir, Thank you for your e�mail and kind offer! Definitely, I would like to try to apply for a visa for the winter quarter. I understand that both you and Professor Black have tried very hard to help me with my situation and I appreciate your efforts. As it is true that nobody really knows why the visa officers refuse certain applicants and allow others, I have been told by several successful visa re�applicants that re�applying with a new I�20 with a slightly different offer from the US schools would help. For example, a slight increase in financial aid and so on. I don�t know whether this is something possible for you to consider for my situation. But I would really appreciate if you could consider some possibilities. I know that I have given you enough trouble and please ignore my request if it is too difficult for you to do. I will simply try my best to get my visa and come to your school. Sincerely yours, Mei Yang I would like to try to apply for... 我想要申请…… I understand that both you and Professor Black have tried very hard to help me with my situation and I appreciate your efforts. 我知道你和布莱克教授已经竭尽全力地帮助我，对此我十分感激。 I know that I have given you enough trouble and please ignore my request if it is too difficult for you to do. 我知道我给你带来了很多麻烦，如果这件事情对于你来说太困难，请忽略我的申请。告示类应用文告示类应用文的写法各不相同，但大致上也有统一的格式和要求。比如，首先要写明告示的种类，如寻子启事（Child Lost），遗失启事（Lost），招领启事（Found），迁移启事（Removal），征稿启事（Contributions Wanted），鸣谢（Acknowledgements），招标启事（Invitation for Bids），更正启事（Corrections），开会通知（Notices），海报（Poster），公约（Pact），守则或规则（Rules），书刊介绍（Preface）等。然后注明日期，接着便是公告的内容，最后是公告单位或个人的署名。告示类应用文的标题非常重要，要求点名告示的主旨，一般为词组性短语，基本结构如：名词＋过去分词，如：Contributions Wanted（征稿启事），Child Lost（寻子启事）；现在分词＋名词，如：Looking for a Spouse（征婚启事），Exchanging House（换房启事）；介词结构，如：Conditions for Car Rental（租车注意事项），Notice of Dismissal（免职通知），Notice of a Decision（决定通知），Christmas Clearance Sales（圣诞清仓大甩卖）等。再则，告示类应用文的时态一般用现在时或将来时，也可以用现在进行时表示近期即将发生的事情。告示类应用文如通知、启事、便条等常用以下句型开头：So and so has/have the pleasure to announce/notice...So and so is/are requested to note that...So and so takes pleasure in announcing that...So and so has/have the honor to announce...Your attention, please...May I have your attention, please?...It is hereby proclaimed/announced/noted/made public that...This is to notify/notice/announce that...It has been decided that...Under the auspices of..., so and so will organize/hold a... match/competition/contest between...and...on...Under the auspices of..., a report/lecture/seminar on...will be given by...on...Due to/owing to/because of/in order to..., we beg to inform...that...So and so is/are authorized to invite/announce/declare that...【例文1】English�Speaking ContestIn order to improve students� ability to speak English and enrich after�class activities, the Students� Union Department of English is organizing a school�wide English�speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (8th September) at the Students� Recreational Center. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of the classes before Thursday this week. Six overseas teachers will be invited to be the judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.Students� UnionDepartment of English 【例文2】NoticeCommuters are requested to note that the New Jiangxia Bridge will be under repair from June 18, 2005 to January 21, 2006. Bus No. 5, 3 and 12 will change routes accordingly during that time. Detailed changes are made public in the daily newspaper of the city. Please note that Bus No. 5 will go via the Main Street instead of the 12th Avenue. Bus No. 3 and 12 will temporarily cancel the two stops at each end of the bridge. We express our regret for the inconveniences brought about by these changes.Municipal Bureau of Public TransportationJune 10, 2005演讲实在是没有，考研小作文怎么可能考演讲？格子就那么点