少林寺英语导游词

各位游客：大家好！现在我们是在驶往少林寺的途中，在到达目的地之前，我先向大家介绍一下少林寺的概况。想必大家都看过《少林寺》这部影片吧？片中少林弟子精湛的武艺及少林寺庙古朴的风味一定给您留下了深刻的印象。自从这部影片一炮打红，少林寺名声大振，海内外游客络绎不绝，近年来我们河南以武为媒，大力发展旅游，每两年还举办一次“少林国际武术节”，不仅吸引海外众多武术团体前来参加，还带动了地区经济的发展。少林寺位于登封市西北约13公里处的嵩山西麓，公元495年，北魏孝文帝为安顿印度僧人跋陀传播佛教而建此寺，因为它坐落在少室山的密林从中，所以得名“少林寺”。32年之后（527年），另一位印度高僧达摩到少林寺，他信奉大乘佛教，主张普渡众生，他在少林寺广集信徒，首传禅宗，后来，禅宗播及全国，少林寺被称为禅宗的祖庭。隋末唐初，少林寺因13棍僧救助唐王李世民有功，收到朝廷推崇，少林武术从此名扬天下，寺院也发展很快，号称“天下第一名刹”，这些就是少林寺出名的原因，如果用两个自来概括，就是“禅”和“武”。禅宗是佛教中一个重要的派别，他是融合了中国本土的宗教和儒家思想而形成的，对中国文化影响很大。“禅”就是平常心，情不附物，排除一切杂念，不执着的意思。有一个故事很能说明这个道理，赵州禅师一生去游天下，传播禅法，他自己说：“小孩子如果能胜过我，我便拜他为师，老人如果不如我，我便教诲他。”一天，一批僧人前来礼拜，赵州问其中一位“你到这儿来过吗？”“来过”。赵州说：“吃茶去。”又问第二位，回答说：“我还没来过.”赵州也说：“吃茶去。”院主就不明白了，问师父，来过的没来过的，你为什么都叫他们吃茶去？赵州禅师仍说：“吃茶去！”这就是说，禅在日常生活之中，禅不是学来的，是悟出来的，挑水砍柴，吃饭喝茶，无不有禅机。日常生活中的平常心，淡泊宁静的情怀，才是人生的真谛，这时所有的人都是一样的。好，刚才我们所讲的是禅的意思，那么禅宗的修行方法是什么呢？对，是静坐修心，就是面壁静坐来排除杂念，传说禅宗初祖达摩经面壁9年，以至他的影子深印在对面一块石壁上。可是一个人坐的久了自然会很疲乏，精神不振，于是达摩就创造了一套体操，教给徒弟们锻炼身体，当时少林寺地处深山老林，野兽出没，所以又加进了一些实战招术来防身，经过千百年的演变，又融进了中国各大武术门派的精华，就行成了独一无二名震天下的少林武术了。咱们今天到少林寺，一是领悟“禅”，二是欣赏“武”，相信在游览之后大家不但会了解佛教禅宗，也会来个三招两式的。好，少林寺的概况就为大家介绍到这儿，关于少林寺常住院的情况待会到了之后，少林寺的导游将为大家作详细的讲解。好，游客们，少林寺马上就要到了，情大家携带好自己的物品，准备下车。回答者：金胡子的猫 - 魔法师 四级 2-11 20:40少林寺导游词各位来宾，我们现在要去参观游览的地方就是中国禅宗发源地-----少林寺。少林寺始建于北魏太和十九年（公元495年）由孝文帝元宏为安顿印度僧人跋陀而依山辟基创建，因其座落于少室山密林之中，故名“少林寺”。北魏孝昌三年（公元527年）释迦牟尼的第二十八代佛徒菩提达摩历时三年到达少林寺，首传禅宗，影响极大。因此，少林寺被世界佛教统称为“禅宗祖庭”，并在此基础上迅速发展，特别是唐初十三棍僧救驾李世民后得到了唐王朝的高度重视，博得了“天下第一名刹”的美誉。现在的少林寺不仅因其古老神密的佛教文化名扬天下，更因其精湛的少林功夫而驰名中外，“中国功夫冠天下，天下武功出少林”。这里是少林武术的发源地，少林武术也是举世公认的中国武术正宗流派。少林寺景区还是我国著名的旅游胜地之一。2000年，少林寺景区被国家旅游局首批认定为我国目前最高级----4A级旅游区。少林寺景区包括少林寺常住院、塔林、初祖庵、二祖庵、达摩洞、十方禅院、武术馆等主要旅游景点。现在我们首先看到的是少林寺常住院。少林寺常住院是少林寺的核心，是主持和尚和执事僧进行佛事活动的地方，总面积三万多平方米，为七进建筑。现在我们首先看到的是：山门 山门就是少林寺的大门，这是清代建筑，一九七五年翻修，门额上的“少林寺”三字是清康熙皇帝亲书，上有“康熙御笔之宝”方印一枚。山门殿台阶下两侧的石狮是明代刻立的，即显示了佛门的气派，又象征着镇邪与吉祥，山门外两侧还有明代嘉靖年间建造的东西石坊各一座。大家看，山门殿佛龛中供奉的是大肚弥勒佛又称迎宾佛，他慈眉善目，笑迎你们的到来。我们把弥勒佛称为“端庄庄重山门喜看世间光辉照，笑哈哈迎来人祝福极乐无穷”。山门殿佛龛后面供奉的是韦驮菩萨，人称护法金刚，它手持金刚宝杵，保护寺院佛、法、僧三宝的安全。我们看山门甬道两侧有多品碑刻，人称少林寺碑林，这些都是唐宋以来的著名原始碑刻。碑林东侧是慈云堂旧址，现为少林寺碑廊，它不仅记载着寺院的兴衰状况，而且在历史、雕刻、艺术方面，也有很高的研究价值，少林寺碑林和碑廊共计有碑刻108通。碑林的西面是锤谱堂，这里回廊一周42间，它用泥塑和木雕等形象地展示了少林寺武术的缘起、发展、练功、精华套路、国防功能、僧兵战迹、武术活动等内容，共陈展14组216个锤谱像。有坐禅、跑经绕佛、八段锦、小红拳、大红拳、六合拳、通臂拳、罗汉拳、昭阳拳、练基本功、十三棍僧救秦王、小山和尚持帅出征、月空法师平倭寇以及俗家弟子习拳练武等。俗话称：锤谱堂里五分钟，出来一身少林功，大家比照这些塑像姿势就可以练习少林功。天王殿 我们现在看到是第二进建筑天王殿，天王殿的原建筑于1928年被石友三烧毁。这是1982年重修的，殿门外的两大金刚，传为“哼”、“哈”二将，职责是守护佛法。大殿内侧塑的是四大天王，又称四大金刚，它们的职责是视察众生的善恶行为，扶危济困、降福人间。人们根据四大天王的组合特点，寓意“风调雨顺”。大雄宝殿 是全寺的中心建筑，是僧人进行佛事活动的重要场所，该殿和天王殿一样在1928年被军阀石友三烧毁。这是1985年重建的。该殿是面阔五间的重檐歇山式建筑。殿内正中供奉的为现世佛----释迦牟尼如来佛，左为过去佛----东方净琉璃世界的药师佛，右为未来佛-----西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛，殿内东西山墙悬塑的是十八罗汉，屏墙后壁悬塑的是观世音。少林寺大雄宝殿与其它寺院大雄宝殿的不同之处在于这里的三世佛左右各塑有站像达摩祖师和被称为少林寺棍术创始人的紧那罗王。另外，在该殿中间有两根大柱下还有麒麟雕像，预示了禅宗佛教是完全汉化的中国式的佛教。大雄宝殿前两侧的建筑为钟、鼓二楼，东南为钟楼，西南为鼓楼，原建筑毁于1928年的兵火，1994年进行了重修，它们是寺院的固定建筑。我们常说的“晨钟暮鼓”是寺僧起居和进行佛事活动的一种信号。钟楼前这块碑刻为《皇帝嵩岳少林寺碑》俗称《李世民碑》，它刻立于唐玄宗开元十六年（公元728年）。正面是李世民告谕少林寺上座寺主等人的教文，表彰了少林寺僧助唐平定王世充的战功，右起第五行有李世民亲笔草签的“世民”二字，碑刻“太宗文皇帝御书”七个大字系唐玄宗李隆基御书。背面刻的是李世民《赐少林寺柏谷庄御书碑记》，记述了十三棍僧救秦王的故事，也是影片《少林寺》拍摄的历史依据。《李世民碑》的北边是《小山禅师行实碑》，记述了少林寺曹洞宗第24代传法禅师的经历和重振少林禅宗的功德。它的背面是《混元三教九流图赞碑》，上面刻有佛、道、儒三教混元图像，此碑反映了嵩山是佛、道、儒三教荟萃之地，体现了三教合流的重要思想。再往北我们看到的是清乾隆15年（公元1750年）刻立的《乾隆御碑》。碑文是一首五言诗：明日瞻中岳，今宵宿少林，心依六禅静，寺据万山深，树古风留籁，地灵夕作阴，应教半岩雨，发我夜窗吟。大雄宝殿东侧的殿宇是紧那罗殿，重建于1982年，内塑的紧那罗王是少林寺特有的护法神。这里展示了紧那罗王的报身、法身、应身三种不同的形象.大雄宝殿西侧与紧那罗殿相对的是六祖堂。是1982年重建的，殿内正面供奉的是大势至菩萨、文殊菩萨、观音菩萨、普贤菩萨、地藏菩萨，两侧供奉的是禅宗初祖达摩、二祖慧可、三祖僧灿、四祖道信、五祖弘忍、六祖慧能，人称六祖拜观音。六祖堂的西壁是大型彩塑“达摩只履西归图”。藏经阁 又名法堂，明代所建，毁于1928年，1994年重建，它是寺僧藏经说法的场所。内供少林寺的一位缅甸国弟子于1996年揖赠的汉白玉卧佛像一尊。在藏经阁月台下有一口大铁锅，是明代万历年铸造的，据说是当时少林寺和尚用来炒菜用的小锅，从这口锅内可以想象到少林寺复当时的昌盛与繁荣。藏经阁东西两厢分别是东禅堂、西客堂，东禅堂是供僧人坐禅的地方，西客堂现为接待宾客的场所

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塔林，位于河南省 登封县 少林寺西约250米，为历代和尚的墓地，占地约21000多平方米。有唐以来历代古塔230余座，是国内最大的塔林，有砖、石和砖石混合结构的各类墓塔。其中，唐塔2座、宋塔2座。金塔10座、元塔46座、明塔148座，余为清塔或时代不详者。有单层单檐塔、单层密檐塔、印度窣堵坡塔和各式喇嘛塔等。有正方形、长方形、六角形、八角形、圆形等，式样繁多，造型各异，是综合研究我国古代砖石建筑和雕刻艺术的宝库。少林寺塔林是少林寺历代和尚的坟墓，佛教界有名望。有地位的和尚死后，把他们的骨灰或尸骨放入地宫，上面造塔，以示功德。塔的高低、大小和层数的多少，主要根据和尚们生前对佛学造诣的深浅、威望高低、功德大小来决定的。少林寺塔林现有232座塔，占地面积l.4万多平方米。历经唐、宋、金、元、明、清不同年代，是中国现存面积最大、数量最多、价值最高的一个古塔 建筑群。塔的层数不同，一般为一至七级，高度约在l5米以下，造型有四方形、六角形、八角形；有柱体、椎体；有直线形、抛物线形；有瓶体、.喇叭形。种类繁多，形态奇妍，这些塔是各历史时期的代表作，是综合研究我国古代建筑、书法、雕刻艺术的宝库。少林寺塔林现存除一个唐朝的普通塔，一个宋朝普通塔和一个年代不详的普通塔外，其祭的全部都是个人塔。其中唐“法玩禅师塔”是塔林中最古老的一座砖塔，坐落在塔林西北部，建于唐贞元七年（791年），系方形单层单檐式砖塔，高8米。除塔门、塔刹和塔铭用青石雕成外，通体皆用水磨砖砌造而成，塔门用高浮雕的手法，装饰着飞天、嫔伽等古典图案。元“照公和尚塔”在塔林中部，建于元至元五年（1339年）。这是一座单层密檐式砖塔，叠檐五重，造型秀丽，塔背面有石铭一方，铭文为日本国僧人邵元撰文并书丹。塔林是一座宏伟的建筑群，既是研究我国建筑史、艺术史和宗教史的珍贵宝藏，又是国内外参观旅游者的游览胜地。Shaolin Temple Tallin Tallin, located at the Henan Province Dengfeng County Shaolin Temple west the approximately 250 meters, is all previous dynasties buddhist priest's tomb, the occupying land area the approximately more than 21000 square meters. Since has had Tang all previous dynasties ancient tower 230, is the home biggest Tallin, has the brick, stone and the bricks and stones composite structure each kind of grave tower. And, Tang tower 2, Song tower 2. Chinta 10, Yuan tower 46, bright tower 148, Yu Weiqing tower or time being unclear. Has monolayer Shan Yanta, the single-layer dense eave tower, India 窣 to stop up the slope tower and various types Lama the tower and so on. Has the square, the rectangle, six angular, eight angular, the circular and so on, the model is many, the different models, was synthetic study our country ancient times the bricks and stones construction and the carving art treasure house.The Shaolin Temple Tallin is the Shaolin Temple all previous dynasties buddhist priest's grave, the Buddhism has the fame. After having status buddhist priest died, theirs bone ash or the skeleton puts in the mausoleum chamber, above makes the tower, shows the merit. The tower height, the size and layer how many, mainly according to buddhist priests before death to the Buddhist studies attainments' depth, the prestigious height, the merit size decides. The Shaolin Temple Tallin has 232 towers, area l more than 0.4 square meters. After Tang, Song, gold, Yuan, bright, clear different age, is the Chinese extant area is biggest, quantity to be most, a value highest ancient tower architectural complex. The tower layer is different, generally is one to seven levels, highly approximately below the l5 rice, the modelling has four square shapes, the hexagon, the octagon; Has the barrel, the centrum; Has the rectiunear figure, the parabolic; Has a bottle of body. Horn. Great variety, shape wonderful beautiful, these towers are various historical period representative works, was synthetic study our country the ancient architecture, the calligraphy, the carving art treasure house.Shaolin Temple Tallin extant except a Tang Dynasty's ordinary tower, a Song Dynasty ordinary tower and an age are unclear outside the ordinary tower, its sacrifice is individual tower completely. Tang “the law plays the Zen master tower” is in Tallin a most ancient brick cup tower, is situated northeast Tallin, constructs in Tang Zhenyuan seven years (791 years), is square shape monolayer Shan Yanshi the brick tower, the height 8 meters. Besides the pyller, the tower check with the tower inscription become with the blue stone carving, all uses the levigation brickwork to make all over the body becomes, the pyller with the high relief technique, is decorating the flying apsaras, the imperial concubine gal and so on classical design. the Yuan “according to male buddhist priest the tower” middle Tallin, constructed at Yuan Zhiyuan five years (in 1339). This is a single-layer dense eave type brick tower, folds the eave five heavily, the modelling is beautiful, at the back of the tower has Shi Ming a side, the engraved inscription writes and book Dan for Japanese Buddhist priest Shao Yuan. the Tallin is a grand architectural complex, since studies our country history of architecture, the art history and the ecclesiastical history precious buried treasure, is also the domestic and foreign visit tourist's tourist attraction.位于河南省 登封县 少林寺西北约2公里五乳峰下的阜丘上.建筑物仅存一座大殿，两间小亭和一所重修的千佛阁。大殿建于宋 宣和七年（1125年），深广各三间，是河南现存最古的木结构建筑。这所小寺院是达摩的后裔为了纪念达摩而修建的。大殿门口的砖雕对联刻着“在西天二十八祖，过东土初开少林”简明地说出了达摩的身世和来历。整个殿房施八角石柱16根,殿内的4根金柱浮雕握柞执鞭气度恢宏的武士，活泼的游龙，潇洒的舞凤，飘然欲生的飞天，庞大浑圆的盘龙等，这些浮雕刚柔融合惹人注目.12根檐柱除4根为素面外,其余8根也饰有浮雕，画面有莲、菊、卷草、飞天、坐佛、莲花化生、凤戏牡丹、孔雀穿花以及群鹤闹莲等。精细生动 清秀 美丽。神台须 弥座和殿 墙的 石护脚上面雕 有卷草、猛狮、武士、骑鹿、麒麟、水兽、马、羊、以及飞舞翻腾吞云吐雾的翔龙和惟妙惟肖的山水人物等。在五乳峰离绝顶数十米的地方，有一深约5米，宽约3米的天然石洞，这就是达摩面壁九年处，人称"达摩洞"。相传达摩到少林寺后曾在此洞内面壁九年，由于年深日久，身影投于洞内石上，竟留下了一个面壁姿态的形象，衣褶皱纹隐约可见，宛如一幅淡色的水墨，人们把这块石头称为"达摩面壁影石"。后寺僧唯恐影石有失，将影石凿下放入少林寺。洞前现存有明代万历年间石坊一座、明代苏民望题七绝诗一首，洞内还有达摩、慧可石雕像等。Dharma hole located at the Henan Province Dengfeng County Shaolin Temple northwest under on approximately 2 kilometer five woman's protruding breasts Fu earthen mounds. The building only saves a main hall, two between cabins and repair thousand Buddha Chinese style pavilions. the main hall constructed at Song Xuan and seven years (in 1125), deep and broad each three, were the Henan extant most ancient wood construction constructions. This small temple is the dharma descendant constructs for the commemoration dharma. The main hall entrance's brick carving antithetical couplet is engraving “in the Western Paradise 28 ancestors, east the earth has inaugurated Shaolin” to say the dharma life experience and the origin concisely. The entire palace room executes octagonal stone column 16, in the palace 4 golden column relief grasps the oak to hold the whip the bearing broad warrior, lively You Long, the natural dance phoenix, floating wants the fresh flying apsaras, the huge perfectly round p'anlung sc gd and so on, these relief hard and soft fusion attracts attention .12 eave columns besides 4 for the solid colored, other 8 also decorated with reliefs, the picture has the lotus, the chrysanthemum, the volume grass, the flying apsaras, to sit Buddha, the lotus flower metaplasia, the phoenix play peony, the peacock to put on the flower as well as the group crane noisy lotus and so on. Fine vivid delicate beautiful. The spirit table Xumi place and above the palace wall's stone banket the vulture has the volume grass, the fierce lion, the warrior, to ride the deer, the unicorn, the marine animals, the horse, the sheep, as well as dances in the air the tuck dive to smoke like a chimney flies in circles the dragon and the lifelike scenery character and so on.In five woman's protruding breasts to extremely dozens of meter places, some depth approximately 5 meters, wide approximately 3 meter natural pit holes, this is the dharma faces the wall for nine years place, person " dharma hole ". Hands down the dharma after Shaolin Temple once faced the wall in this hole for nine years, as a result of for a long time, the form throws in the hole on the stone, left behind one to face the wall unexpectedly the posture image, the clothes pleat wrinkle visibles faintly, just like light color Shui Mo, the people were called this stone " the dharma to face the wall the shade stone ". For fear that the latter temple monk shade Shi Youshi, releases into the shade stone chisel Shaolin Temple. Before the hole, extant has the Ming Dynasty Wanli memorial archway made of stone, Ming Dynasty Su Minwang topic seven line ju poem, in the hole also has the dharma, brightly to be possible the stone carving likely and so on.达摩，全称菩提达摩，南天竺人，婆罗门种姓，自称佛传禅宗第二十八祖。中国禅宗的始祖，故中国的禅宗又称达摩宗。南朝梁武帝时航海到广州。梁武帝信佛。达摩至南朝都城建业会梁武帝，面谈不契，遂一苇渡江，北上北魏都城洛阳，后卓锡嵩山少林寺，面壁九年，传衣钵于慧可。后出禹门游化终身。东魏天平三年（公元536年）卒于洛滨，葬熊耳山。Dharma hole located at the Henan Province Dengfeng County Shaolin Temple northwest under on approximately 2 kilometer five woman's protruding breasts Fu earthen mounds. The building only saves a main hall, two between cabins and repair thousand Buddha Chinese style pavilions. the main hall constructed at Song Xuan and seven years (in 1125), deep and broad each three, were the Henan extant most ancient wood construction constructions. This small temple is the dharma descendant constructs for the commemoration dharma. The main hall entrance's brick carving antithetical couplet is engraving “in the Western Paradise 28 ancestors, east the earth has inaugurated Shaolin” to say the dharma life experience and the origin concisely. The entire palace room executes octagonal stone column 16, in the palace 4 golden column relief grasps the oak to hold the whip the bearing broad warrior, lively You Long, the natural dance phoenix, floating wants the fresh flying apsaras, the huge perfectly round p'anlung sc gd and so on, these relief hard and soft fusion attracts attention .12 eave columns besides 4 for the solid colored, other 8 also decorated with reliefs, the picture has the lotus, the chrysanthemum, the volume grass, the flying apsaras, to sit Buddha, the lotus flower metaplasia, the phoenix play peony, the peacock to put on the flower as well as the group crane noisy lotus and so on. Fine vivid delicate beautiful. The spirit table Xumi place and above the palace wall's stone banket the vulture has the volume grass, the fierce lion, the warrior, to ride the deer, the unicorn, the marine animals, the horse, the sheep, as well as dances in the air the tuck dive to smoke like a chimney flies in circles the dragon and the lifelike scenery character and so on.In five woman's protruding breasts to extremely dozens of meter places, some depth approximately 5 meters, wide approximately 3 meter natural pit holes, this is the dharma faces the wall for nine years place, person " dharma hole ". Hands down the dharma after Shaolin Temple once faced the wall in this hole for nine years, as a result of for a long time, the form throws in the hole on the stone, left behind one to face the wall unexpectedly the posture image, the clothes pleat wrinkle visibles faintly, just like light color Shui Mo, the people were called this stone " the dharma to face the wall the shade stone ". For fear that the latter temple monk shade Shi Youshi, releases into the shade stone chisel Shaolin Temple. Before the hole, extant has the Ming Dynasty Wanli memorial archway made of stone, Ming Dynasty Su Minwang topic seven line ju poem, in the hole also has the dharma, brightly to be possible the stone carving likely and so on.

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