zhijuan0628
比如 take over,kick out... 两个词 组在一起 成为一个 新 的 词。。 本来两个不一样的意思 组在一起就成了新的意思词组（短语）是指由两个以上的词语组合而成的一个有意义语法单位。英语词组都是习惯用语，它相当于我们汉语的成语，不能随意搭配。词组是英语句子结构中重要的成分，不可忽视。短语通常没有主语，也没有谓语动词，但是每个短语都有一定的结构和语义，在句子中形成一个重要的环节。 论功能，英语短语可分为名词短语（noun phrase）、形容词短语（adjective phrase）和副词短语（adverb phrase）及动词短语（verb phrase）四种。 名词短语，主要有三种形式，即：一名词组；二动名词组；三不定式动词组。 名词短语和名词功能一样，可在句子中充当主语，如例①；宾语，如例②；补足语，如例③： ① The state of Johore lies in the southern part of Malaysia. ② I enjoy teaching English. ③ Who is to accompany you to the airport? ①是名词组；②是动名词组；③是不定式动词组。 形容词短语也有三种，即：一介词组，如例④-⑥；二现在分词组；如例⑦-⑧；过去分词组，如例⑨-⑩： ④ The boy on my right is the monitor. ⑤ Bankers are people of great wealth. ⑥ I published books on language learning. ⑦ Hearing the scream, the small girl cried. ⑧ Have you seen the thief running for his life? ⑨ Taken aback, the boy burst into tears. ⑩ The rat, chased by a cat, ran into a ditch. 由介词组成的形容词短语紧跟在被修饰的名词之后。由现在分词或过去分词组成者，则可以在名词之前，如例⑦和⑨或名词后头，如例⑧和⑩。 副词短语主要由介词协助组成，作用和一般副词一样，修饰动词，但位置灵活，可以在句前，也可以在动词之后。例如： 11 The naughty boy was asked to stand in front of the classroom. 12 Don't run across the road. It is dangerous to do so. 13 In 1989, I stayed a few months in the University of London as a visiting scholar. 在这些短语中，由介词引荐者既有形容词的功能（见例④-⑥），又可负起副词的使命。这样一来，我们应如何判辨两者的差别呢？方法简单，就是从短语在句中的功能着手：修饰名词的是形容词性的、修饰动词的是副词性的，如： 14a The students in this class are very active. b If you like, you may study in this class. 15a Two boys at the back of the class are talking. b An unwell student has fallen asleep at the back of the class. “In this class”和“at the back of the class”在14a和15 a里修饰名词“students”和“boys”，因此属形容词性短语。反之，在14b和15b中，则分别修饰动词“may study”和“has fallen asleep”，因此是副词性短语。 动词短语由动词及名词、介词或者副词等组成。 词组举例： 一、名词词组 action movie 动作片 bed time 就寝时间 Beijing Opera 京剧 computer game 电脑游戏 family name 姓氏 ice cream 冰淇淋 ID card 身份证 movie star 电影明星 pen pal/friend 笔友 phone number 电话号码 school day 学校上课日 school trip 郊游 summer camp 夏令营 talent show 天才表演 thanks for 因……而感谢 二、动词词组 act out 表演 ask for 请求，要求 be born 出生 be busy 很忙 be different from 与…...不同 be from 来/出自 be like 像 be sure 确信，相信 call…at 打……电话号码 come down to 到达，从一边来到另一边 come from 来自 do homework 做作业 eat …for lunch/breakfast/supper 午餐/早餐/晚餐吃…… eat breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 enjoy v-ing 喜欢做 fill in 填充 fill out 填充 find out 发现，查明 find out 发现，查明 get angry 生气 get home 到家 get to 到达 get up 起床 go home 回家 go on a picnic 搞野餐 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to school 上学 go to the movie 去电影院，去看电影 go to work 去上班 have a look at 看一看，看一眼 have sth for money 购某物付钱 help…with…帮助……做…… know about 关于…….知道 learn a lot about 对……了解很多 learn about 关于……了解 like v-ing 喜欢做…… listen to 听 look at 看着 match…with 与……搭配 play soccer 踢足球 play sports 做运动 play the guitar/piano 弹吉它/钢琴 play with 玩耍，与……玩 put on 穿上 sound like 听起来像 speak English 说英语 stay at home 呆在家中 take a shower 冲沐浴 take part in 参加 take turns 依次，按顺序 talk about 谈论 talk to 与……交谈 tell …about 告诉…….关于…… think of 思考，考虑 wait for 等待 wake up 醒来 watch TV 看电视 write …to….给……写信 write down 写下，抄下 三、介词词组 at home 在家 at school 上学，在学校 at the high/low price 以高价/低价…… between…and… 在……之间 for example 例如 for the reason 因为 from…to 从…..到…. in a word 一句话，总之 in blue 穿蓝色衣服 in English 用英语说 in fact 实际上，事实上 in pairs 对双，成对 in some ways 用一些方面 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 next to 在…..旁边 on sale 正在出售 on the back of 在……的后面或背上 on TV 看电视，通过电视 on weekends 在周末 四、形容词与副词词组 all over the world 全世界 all right 行，好吧 best wishes 最大的祝愿 every day 每天 free time 空时间 good luck 祝好运 here you are 给你 lost and found 失物招领 running star 赛跑明星 there be (is单数和不可数名词/are名词复数) 某处有…… too much 非常，很, 太 too…to 太……而不能…… very much 非常，很 五、其它词组 a little 一点 a lot 很，非常 a photo of 一张…..相相片 a set of 一套 how much 多少（钱） how old 多大 lots of 许多，大量 what color 什么颜色 what kind 哪种 what letter 什么字母 what’s on? 发生了什么事？
meimeimilly
英文中常用的词组和短语，在写作中也能充当很重要的角色。下面是我给大家整理的英文词组短语，供大家参阅!
1. bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复
2. bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落
3. bring forth开(花),结(果)，发表，提出
4. bring forward 提出
5. bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
6. bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，
7. bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产
8. bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期
9. bring to mind 使想起，回忆起
10. bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止
11. carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑
12. carry back 拿回，运回，使想起
13. carry„„into effect/practice 执行,实行,实现,完成
14. carry off 带走，夺去„„的生命，获得(奖品)
15. carry on 坚持，继续，进行
1. break away from脱离，逃离，打破
2. break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障，抛锚;衰弱
3. break in闯进，打断;使顺服
4. break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始
5. break out爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚
6. break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止
7. break through 突破，克服，挤过去
8. break up vt.开垦，破碎;解散，分解;vi.结束
9. burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现
10. burst in 闯进，突然出现
11. burst into闯进，突然„„起来，突然发出
12. burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
13. burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊
14. burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
15. bring about导致，引起，促使
1. carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成
2. carry through 坚持到底，贯彻，完成
3. be caught doing被发现做某事
4. be caught in the rain淋雨
5. catch /take fire 着火
6. be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞
7. catch one’sword听懂某人的话
8. catch sight of发现，瞥见
9. catch sb’s attention引起某人注意
10. catch the point of 抓住„的要点
11. come back回来;恢复，复原
12. come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
13. come into being发生，产生，出现，形成
14. come into power开始执政，当权，当选
15. come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行
16. come into existence形成，产生，开始存在
17. come into fashion开始流行
18. come into operation开始运转，实施，生效
19. come into use开始使用，获得应用
20. come round/around 拜访，绕道
十二季财富
英文写作常用词组 英语中的词组可以让我们在写作中加分。我整理了英文写作常用词组，欢迎欣赏与借鉴。 1.A lot/lots of lots of 和 a lot of 都表示很多，可用于可数名词和不可数名词之前。 a lot 意为经常、非常，作为副词使用。常常放在句子末尾，不能用于名词之前。一般不用于书面语。 通俗：Diana likes her apartment a lot. 正式：Diana likes her apartment very much. 通俗：There are lots of books in our library. 正式：There are many books in our library. 2. Among/between： 两人以上用among，两人用between。 通俗：Discussions between our group members were often very lively. 正式：Discussions among our group members were often very lively. 3. Around/ about Around不能用在时间、距离等数量上。 通俗：The class usually begins around nine. 正式：The class usually begins at about nine. 4. Badly 不能用“badly”代替“very much”。 通俗：The team wanted to win really badly. 正式：The team wanted desperately to win. 5. Based off of Based off of 是based on 的同义词，但是更加口语化。 通俗：Based off of that information, we can move ahead with the plan. 正式：Based on that information, we can move ahead with the plan. 6. Because “reason”后面不可以接“because”。 通俗：The reason for our flight delay is because of bad weather. 正式：The reason for our flight delay is the bad weather. 7. A bunch/bunches bunch和bunches只能用在有限范围内的或长在一起的`东西上，比如香蕉和葡萄，对其他可数名词不适用。 通俗：A bunch of us are going to the movies tonight. 正式：A group of us are going to the movies tonight. 正式：There are three bunches of bananas on the counter. 8. Each other/one other 两个用each other,两个以上用one another。 通俗：Everyone at the party wished each other a happy new year. 正式：Everyone at the party wished one another a happy new year. 正式：My sister and I wished each other a happy new year. 9. Guys 不用于书面语、正式使用场景。 通俗：I hope you guys can join me at the restaurant. 正式：I hope all of you can join me at the restaurant. 10. In / Into "in"强调“在……中”的状态， "inside"强调从外到里的动作。 通俗：Bill went in the bus station to buy a ticket. 正式：Bill went into the bus station to buy a ticket. 11. Infer/imply “infer”指思考这一行为，“imply”指“说某事”的行为。 错误：I saw your memo about a noon meeting. Are you inferring that we should have lunch together? 正确：I saw your memo about a noon meeting. Are you implying that we should have lunch together? 12. It's/its 不许手滑！ 错误：The committee has reached it's goals this year. 正确：The committee has reached its goals this year. 13. Kind of / sort of 当在正式文章想表达 "very" , "rather" , "somewhat"时，不可以用"kind of" 和 "sort of"。 通俗：Jim was sort of angry when he learned we went to the park without him. 正式：Jim was somewhat upset when he learned we went to the park without him. 14. Less than/fewer than less than只用于描述不可数名词。 通俗：There are less people in the store today than yesterday. 正式：There are fewer people in the store today than yesterday. 15. Like / as 比较行为动作用“as”；比较东西时用“like”。 通俗：Alan wants to write a new essay, just like Sarah does. 正式：Alan wants to write a new essay just as Sarah does. 16. Like / maybe 想说“like”“maybe”时，用"approximately", "perhaps" 和"about"代替。 通俗：There were like thirty people at my birthday party. Formal: There were approximately thirty people at my birthday party. 17. Meantime 通俗：Meantime, the rain continued to pour. 正式：In the meantime, the rain continued to pour. 正式：Meanwhile, the rain continued to pour. 18. On account of 通俗：On the account of the weather, our plane was late. 正式：Because of the weather, our plane was late. 19. Plenty 通俗：It has been plenty warm all week. 正式：It has been very warm all week. 20. So 不能把“so”当做“therefore”的同义词。 通俗：Dmitry knew that I missed class, so he shared his notes. 正式：Dmitry knew that I missed class; therefore, he shared his notes. 通俗：This week's homework is so difficult. 正式：This week's homework is very difficult. 21. They're/their/there 错误：Do you know if their going to the party? 正确：Do you know if they're going to the party? 错误：What is there address? 正确：What is their address? ;
