飞扬嗒兜兜
Chinese Instrument 中国乐器英文名一览1) Percussion Instrument 打击乐器Luo/Chinese Gong 锣Chinese Wood Block 木鱼Chinese Bass Gong 低音大锣Chinese Cymbal 钹Slapstick 拍板Paigu 排鼓Chinese Base Drum 大鼓Yunluo 云锣 Chinese Snare Drum 小鼓Bangze/Chinese Wooden Clappers 梆子Bangu 板鼓2) Plucked String Instrument 弹拨乐器Ruan/Moon Guitar 阮咸Liuqin 柳叶琴Guzheng/Chinese Zither 古筝Pipa/Chinese Lute 琵琶Yangqin 扬琴 Sanxian 三弦3) String Instrument 拉弦乐器Banhu 板胡Ching Hu 京胡Gehu 革胡Nanhu/Erhu/Chinese Fiddle 南胡/二胡Zhonghu 中胡 Bass Gehu 倍革胡4) Wind Instrument 吹管乐器Suona/Shanai 唢呐Di/Chinese Bamboo Flute 曲笛Sheng 笙Xiao/Chinese Vertical Bamboo Flute 萧【The Eight Sounds or Eight Tones (八音)】The eight categories are: silk, bamboo, wood, stone, metal, clay, gourd and hide. There are other instruments which may not fit these classifications. This is one of the first musical classifications ever.Silk (丝)
无敌小猪猪侠
flute、pan flute、Lu Sheng、suona horn、Liu chin、Lute。
1、笛子（flute），是古老的汉族乐器，也是汉族乐器中最具代表性最有民族特色的吹奏乐器。中国传统音乐中常用的横吹木管乐器之一，中国竹笛，一般分为南方的曲笛、北方的梆笛和介于两者之间的中音笛。
2、排箫（pan flute）传统乐器，迄今发现的世界上最早的排箫，是距今3000年的中国西周初期的骨排箫。排箫是把若干支同种材质的音管，用粘接、捆绑、或框架固定的方式把它们结合成一个整体乐器。
3、芦笙（Lu Sheng），为西南地区苗、瑶、侗等民族的簧管乐器。 发源于中原，后传入少数民族地区，其前身为竽。芦笙，是少数民族特别喜爱的一种古老乐器之一，逢年过节，他们都要举行各式各样、丰富多彩的芦笙会，吹起芦笙跳起舞，庆祝自己的民族节日。
4、唢呐（suona horn）的音色明亮，音量大，管身木制，呈圆锥形，上端装有带哨子的铜管，下端套着一个铜制的喇叭口（称作碗），所以俗称喇叭。在台湾民间称为鼓吹；在广东地区又被称为嘀嗒 ，是广东“八音”乐器中的一种。
5、柳琴（Liu chin），弹弦乐器。又称柳叶琴、金刚腿、土琵琶。中国传统乐器。原流行于苏、鲁、皖等省。现流行于全国各地，以山东临沂及苏北一带为主。 属唐代以来在民间流传的梨形音箱弹弦乐器之一种，其外形、构造、奏法均与阮相似。
6、琵琶（Lute），是弹拨乐器首座， 拨弦类弦鸣乐器。木制，音箱呈半梨形，上装四弦，原先是用丝线，现多用钢丝、钢绳、尼龙制成。颈与面板上设用以确定音位的“相”和“品”。演奏时竖抱，左手按弦，右手五指弹奏，是可独奏、伴奏、重奏、合奏的重要民族乐器。
青木震雷
1，古琴（Chinese zither）
The oldest plucked instrument in China has a history of more than 3,000 years.
（中国最古老的弹拨乐器，有三千多年的历史。）
Known as the first of the four arts, in ancient times is the highest status of Musical Instruments. Guqin is full of legendary symbolic colors.
（被誉为琴棋书画四艺之首,在古代是地位最崇高的乐器。古琴充满着传奇的象征色彩。）
2，瑟（Mr）
One of the original silk stringed Musical Instruments in China, it has 25 strings.
（中国原始的丝弦乐器之一，共有二十五根弦。）
After thousands of years of silence, "youlan han music" has once again presented the legendary voice on the stage.
（瑟曾销声匿迹千年之久，而今“幽兰汉乐”将传说中的声音再次呈现于舞台之上。）
3，箜篌（The harp）
The ancient stringed musical instrument in China started in the han dynasty and has a long history.
（中国古老的弹弦乐器，始于汉代，历史悠久。）
Wide range, soft and clear tone, strong expression.
（音域宽广、音色 柔美清澈，表现力强。）
In the tang dynasty, it was used in xiliang, qiuci, shule, koryo and tianzhu. It was lost for 300 years after the Ming dynasty.
（唐时期曾用于西凉、龟兹、疏勒、高丽、天竺诸乐中。明代后失传达300年之久。）
4，方响（The ring）
The ancient percussion instrument consists of sixteen rectangular jade pieces of the same size.
（古代打击乐器，由十六块大小相同的长方形玉片组成。）
With thickness different fixed tone high, points up and down two suspension, with a small hammer.
（以厚薄不同定音高，分上下两层悬挂，用小铁锤敲击。）
Appeared in the northern zhou dynasty. In the sui and tang dynasties, it was used in yan music and later in the court.
（出现于北周。隋唐时用于燕乐，后也用于宫廷雅乐，自宋代后渐少。）
5，八音（eight）
A kind of traditional Chinese instrumental wind and percussion music.
（中国传统器乐吹打乐的一种。）
It was the earliest scientific classification of Musical Instruments in Chinese history.
（原为中国历史上最早的乐器科学分类法。）
In the western zhou dynasty, the Musical Instruments were made according to their materials.
（西周时已将当时的乐器按制作材料。）
和平海棠
一、woodwinds:木管乐器1.piccolo短笛2.flute长笛3.sopranorecorder高音竖笛4.oboe双簧管5.englishhorn英国管6.bassoon大管7.contrabassoon低音巴松8.clarinetineb降e调单簧管(小黑管)9.clarinetinaa调单簧管10.clarinetinbb降b调单簧管11.bassclarinet低音单簧管12.sopranosaxophone高音萨克斯13.altosaxophone中音萨克斯14.tenorsaxophone次中音萨克斯15.baritonesaxophone上低音萨克斯16.altoflute中音长笛*17.bassflute低音长笛18.oboed'amore双簧管的一种19.piccoloclarinet高音单簧管*20.altoclarinet中音单簧管(eb调的，属于低音单簧管）21.contrabassclarinet倍低音单簧管22.descantrecorder高音竖笛23.altorecorder中音竖笛24.tenorrecorder次中音竖笛25.bassrecorder低音竖笛26.bagpipes风笛27.bassethorn巴赛管（单簧管）28.panpipes排萧二、brass:铜管乐器1.cornet短号2.trumpetinbb降b调小号3.trumpetincc调小号4.flugelhorn夫吕号（行进乐队常用）5.horninff调圆号6.trombone长号7.tenortrombone次中音长号8.basstromone低音长号9.baritone(t.c.)次中音号10.baritone次中音11.euphonium小低音号12.tuba大号13.basstuba低音大号14.piccolocornet高音短号15.piccolotrumpetinaa调高音小号16.basstrumpetincc调低音小号17.altotrombone中音长号18.contrabasstrombone倍低音长号三、pitchedpercussion：有音高打击乐器1.timpani定音鼓2.bells排钟3.glockenspiel钢片琴4.crystalglasses5.xylophone木琴6.vibraphone颤音琴7.marimba马林巴琴8.bassmarimba低音马林巴琴9.tubularbells管钟10.chimes钟琴11.steeldrums钢鼓12.mallets三角木琴四、percussion:小打击乐器1.percussion小打击乐器组2.windchimes3.belltree音树4.triangle三角铁5.crotales响板6.fingercymbals手指小镲7.sleighbells马铃8.cymbals大镲9.cowbell牛铃10.agogobells（由两个锥型铁筒组成，比牛玲音高）11.flexatone12.musicalsaw乐锯13.brakedrum闸鼓14.tamtam大锣15.gong锣16.claves响棒17.slapstick击板18.vibraslap19.sandblock沙轮20.ratchet齿轮剐响器21.guiro（木制，用铁棍剐）22.cuica（发出的声音象狗叫的拉丁乐器）23.maracas沙槌24.castanets响板25.woodblocks盒棒26.templeblocks木鱼27.logdrum木鼓28.tambourine铃鼓29.whistle哨30.siren汽笛31.jawbone32.anvil乐钻五、drums:鼓1.drumset架子鼓2.bongodrums邦加鼓（用手指敲的小鼓，夹在两腿间）3.timbales蒂姆巴尔鼓4.congadrums康加鼓（橄榄型）5.snaredrum小军鼓6.quadtoms4组鼓筒鼓7.quinttoms五组筒鼓8.tenordrum次高音鼓9.tomtoms筒鼓10.rototoms轮鼓11.bassdrum低音鼓六、pluckedstrings:弹拨乐1.harp竖琴2.guitar吉他3.scousticguitar4.electricguitar电吉他5.banjo班卓6.bass贝司7.acousticbass非电贝斯8.electricbass电贝司9.stringbass弦贝司10.mandolin曼陀林11.lute琉特琴12.ukulele夏威夷四弦琴13.zither齐特尔琴14.sitar锡塔尔琴七、keybords:键盘1.piano钢琴2.organ管风琴3.harpsichord大键琴4.celesta钢片琴5.accordion手风琴6.clavichord古钢琴7.harmonium脚踏式风琴8.synthesizer电子合成器八、strings:弦乐1.violin小提琴2.violinⅰ小提琴13.violinⅱ小提琴24.viola中提琴5.cello大提琴6.violoncello低音提琴7.contrabass低音提琴8.doublebass倍低音提琴9.soloviolin独奏小提琴10.soloviola独奏中提琴11.solocello独奏大提琴12.solobass独奏低音提琴13.violad'amore九、handbells:手铃1.handbells手铃2.handbells(t.c)手铃（中音）
爱吃甜的小马
zither古筝 violin小提琴 electric piano电子琴 flute笛子 harmonica口琴 大提琴：cello 黑管：clarinet 萨克斯：saxophone 鼓：drum 低音鼓：bass drum 笛子：flute 小号：trumpet 法国号：French horn 低音大号：tuba 以上一般是管弦乐队的编制。 钢琴：piano 吉他：guitar 扬琴：dulcimer 二胡：erhu 竖琴：harppiccolo 短笛 clarinet 单簧管 oboe 双簧管 English horn 英国管 bassoon或fogotto 大管 double bassoon 低音大管 horn或French horn 圆号或法国圆号 trumpet 小号 cornet 短号 trombone 长号 tuba 大号 kettle drums或timpani 定音鼓 compane 排钟 glockenspiel 钟琴 xylophone 木琴
大猪头.
CHINESE MUSICAL INSTRUMENTSThere are many deep traditions of the bowed, plucked, wind, and percussion instrument families, and many in these families of instruments are listed here below. These instruments are used for traditional music, classical music, folk music, and modern music and compositions (there are also many other older instruments used by the many Minority groups in China). (NOTE - all of the tunings listed in the bowed and plucked instruments are from the lowest pitched strings to the highest - and the word "qin" 琴 means "instrument"): Bowed Instruments:1.Erhu 二胡 - the Chinese two string violin with metal strings, tuned a fifth interval apart, to D and A, or sometimes to C and G. "Huqin" is the name for this family of Chinese bowed instruments; and "qin" is the general name for an instrument. It is called nanju (or the nanhu 南胡 ) by Cantonese and Taiwan people.. 2.Jinghu 京胡 - the Beijing Opera two string violin pitched one octave above the erhu. The soundbox is made of bamboo and the strings are usually metal; traditionally the strings were silk, and silk strings are occasionally still used. The strings are tuned a fifth interval apart. 3.Gaohu 高胡 - the soprano version of the two string erhu, tuned a fourth interval higher than the erhu, with metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart. 4.Zhonghu 中胡 - the deeper "viola" version of the two string erhu, with metal strings tuned in fifth intervals; and tuned a fourth or a fifth lower than the erhu. 5.Gehu 革胡 - the deeper "cello" version of the two string erhu, with metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart. Bei gehu 倍革胡 is the big deeper "bass" with four metal strings tuned in fifth intervals. 6.Sihu 四胡 - an erhu type instrument with four silk strings tuned in fifth and fourth intervals, to C-G-C-G, or D-A-D-A. It sounds much like the human voice, and it has a bow which has two simultaneous bowing parts. 7.Dalei 大擂 - an erhu type instrument with the soundbox made of copper, tuned lower than the erhu, also sounding much like the human voice, with two metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart; traditionally they were tuned a fourth interval apart. 8.Banhu 板胡 - a loud erhu type instrument made of coconut, with two metal strings tuned in fifth intervals. 9.Nanju (or the Nanhu 南胡 ) - the Cantonese opera erhu, with two metal strings tuned a fifth interval apart. 10.Matouqin 马头琴 (or in Mongolian, the Morin Huur, the Morin Khuur, the Morin Xuur, the Morin Khor, or the Marinhur, or the Chaoer in eastern Mongolia), the Mongolian deep sounding two string bowed instrument that got its name from the carved horse head by the tuning pegs, with nylon or metal strings, and traditionally with horsehair strings, and they are tuned a fifth interval apart. There are three different sizes, like the Western violin, viola, and cello. Traditionally in eastern Mongolia the fingerboard is played normally like a violin, and the instrument is also called the Chaoer, but in western Mongolia, traditionally the string is played where the bottom of the nail meets the skin of the finger, so that the sound is produced with both the nail and the finger. Di Matouqin 低马头琴 - the bigger and lower pitched Matouqin, also tuned in fifth intervals. Plucked Instruments:1.Pipa 琵琶 - the four string Chinese fretted lute, with metal strings, and occasionally with silk strings. It is tuned G-C-D-G, or A-D-E-A. 2.Liuqin 柳琴 - the small pipa, the Chinese fretted lute, with three or four metal strings. It has either three strings tuned G-D-G, or four strings tuned G-D-G-D; and the four strings can also be tuned in fifths like a Western violin, to G-D-A-E. 3.Yueqin 月琴 - also called the "moon guitar", played with the Beijing Opera, a banjo-like fretted instrument with three or four metal strings. It is tuned A-D-A, or G-C-G, or D-A-D, or C-G-C; or with four strings, it is tuned D-A-D-A, or C-G-C-G. 4.Ruan 阮 - similar to the yueqin, but it has a hollow soundbox and a longer neck. It has three or four metal strings and is fretted. Xiaoruan 小阮 has three strings tuned D-A-D, or four strings tuned D-A-D-A. Zhongruan 中阮 , the medium lower ruan, has four metal strings tuned D-A-D-A, or to G-D-G-D; or tuned in fifth intervals like the Western cello to C-G-D-A, and it is fretted. Daruan 大阮, the big bass ruan, is traditionally tuned D-A-D-A, and in modern times it is also tuned in fifth intervals like the Western cello C-G-D-A, and it is usually bowed. 5.Sanxian 三弦 - the three string unfretted lute with metal, or gut, or nylon strings, with a long neck and made of snake skin. This instrument is also played in Japan, and it is also the main instrument for traditional music in Okinawa. It is tuned C-G-C. 6.Yangqin 扬琴 - the hammered dulcimer, called the "Butterfly Harp." 7.Guqin 古琴 - (or the qin), the ancient seven string Chinese zither with metal strings wrapped with nylon, played by sliding the fingernail up the strings. It originally had five strings, and was called the qin, meaning "instrument," or "stringed instrument"; and the term "gu" means ancient. The standard tuning (listed in the key of C) is G-A-C-D-E-G-A. Another very common tuning (for the key of F) is C-D-F-G-A-C-D, and there are many others. 8.Guzheng 古筝 (or the Gu-Zheng, or the Zheng, or the Cheng), the Chinese zither/ harp with 16 to 25 strings and a moveable bridge. The 18 string and the older 16 string ones have metal strings and the 21 to 25 string ones have wire strings wrapped with nylon. Traditionally the older instrument had 13 strings made of silk, and that one was the ancestor of the Japanese Koto. The two most common tunings are the C pentatonic scale (C-D-E-G-A), and the G pentatonic scale (G-A-B-D-E); the pentatonic scale has the first, second, third, fifth, and sixth degrees of the scale. 9.Konghou 箜篌 - the vertical guzheng, the Chinese zither/harp, somewhat like a Western harp, with four pedals, and it usually has five or six octaves. It has metal strings wrapped with nylon in the lower section, and the higher strings are sometimes metal. 10.Se 瑟 - the ancient 50 string zither with a moveable bridge, which is no longer played. It may have been the forerunner of the guzheng, the Chinese zither/ harp (see related article). It had silk strings. 11.Hudie Zheng 蝴蝶筝 - somewhat like two guzhengs combined, sometimes called the "butterfly guzheng", which is a recent invention, but rarely played. It has metal strings wrapped with nylon, and some of the high strings can be metal. It has a set of 25 strings tuned normally to a pentatonic scale on the right side (with the first, second, third, fifth, and sixth degrees of the scale - in the key of C those notes are C, D, E, G, and A), where the bridge is moveable; and on the left side of the bridge, with notes that cannot be bent (and without a moveable bridge), a set of strings is tuned in half steps to all twelve chromatic Western pitches within the octave; also the left side has some pairs of strings that are tuned to the same notes that correspond to the notes of the strings on the right side of the bridge that are in the pentatonic tuning. 12.Khomuz (or the Koxianqin 口弦琴) - the Mongolian jaw harp with one or two metal reeds, played by holding it in the mouth and changing the tones with the mouth cavity. 13.Duxianqin 独弦琴 - an old one string instrument with a metal string supported by a wood bow, played by plucking the string and bending the wood bow. Wind Instruments:1.Xun 埙(or the Huin, or the Hsuin, or the Hsun) - a clay wind instrument with eleven holes. It was revived by the Guzheng master Cao Zheng in the early 1970s, and it became very popular again in 1998. 2.Dizi 笛子 - the horizonal side-blown bamboo flute.3.Xiao 箫 (or the Hsiao) - the vertical bamboo flute.4.Paixiao 排箫 - Chinese pan-pipes.5.Sheng 笙 - the bamboo mouth organ, blown both in and out. It was the ancient ancestor of the Western harmonica. Diyinsheng is the big mouth organ with 48 pipes.6.Hulusi 葫芦丝 - made of bamboo or another plant such as straw grass, and played like a mouth organ, blown both in and out. Shuangguan Hulusi is the double-reed hulusi.7.Bawu 巴乌 - the small and deeper sounding bamboo flute.8.Guanzi 管子 - the short cylindrical-bore oboe type older flute, made of wood. Shuangguan 双管 is a double-pipe flute made of wood.9.Suona 唢呐 - Chinese trumpet, further specialized into gaoyinsuona, the soprano trumpet; zhongyinsuona, the lower trumpet; and diyinsuona, the bass trumpet.这样应该挺详细的吧，嘿嘿·
