英语专业swot分析

①SWOT分析的定义。产品的价值链分析就是分析从产品的研发到生产、销售和售后服务的各个环节，研究哪些环节做得不太好，哪些环节给企业带来增值效益。SWOT分析是战略管理的一种最常用的分析方法。SWOT就是优势、劣势、机会、威胁(Strengths、Weaknesses、Opportunities和Threats)四个英语单词的字头，是战略管理最常用的，也是最有效的方法。②SWOT的内涵。分析企业的内外部环境时，可以把它分为两项内容，也就是SWOT分析的前两个内容：一是企业有什么优势，二是企业有什么劣势。对企业外部环境我们也把它分成两项，也就是SWOT分析的后两个内容：一项是我们有什么机会，一项是外界对我们有什么威胁。

SWOT（Strengths Weakness Opportunity Threats）分析法，又称为态势分析法或优劣势分析法，用来确定企业自身的竞争优势（strength）、竞争劣势（weakness）、机会(opportunity)和威胁（threat），从而将公司的战略与公司内部资源、外部环境有机地结合起来。EMBA、MBA等主流商管教育均将SWOT分析法作为一种常用的战略规划工具包含在内。然后您把每一个用英语对应说出来就解决问题了Nike SWOT分析原文[3] Strengths.  Nike is a very competitive organization. Phil Knight (Founder and CEO) is often quoted as saying that 'Business is war without bullets.' Nike has a healthy dislike of is competitors. At the Atlanta Olympics, Reebok went to the expense of sponsoring the games. Nike did not. However Nike sponsored the top athletes and gained valuable coverage.  耐克是一个充满竞争力的组织。Phil Knight（耐克的创办者和总裁）曾说道：商场就是没有硝烟的战场。耐克认为对健康的最好理解就是竞争。在亚特兰大奥运会上，锐步强调对比赛的宣传。而耐克则开创性地将宣传的焦点锁定在那些顶级的运动员身上，此举大获成功。  Nike has no factories. It does not tie up cash in buildings and manufacturing workers. This makes a very lean organization. Nike is strong at research and development, as is evidenced by its evolving and innovative product range. They then manufacture wherever they can produce high quality product at the lowest possible price. If prices rise, and products can be made more cheaply elsewhere (to the same or better specification), Nike will move production.  耐克没有工厂。它不愿将资金套在厂房和生产工人身上。这使得它能够专注于设计。强大的研发部门为耐克开发了大量革命性的创新产品。而他们则拿着设计图找那些质优价廉的生产商家代工。如果价格上涨，它能够很轻松地将生产基地移至那些价格更具竞争力的区域。  Nike is a global brand. It is the number one sports brand in the World. Its famous 'Swoosh' is instantly recognisable, and Phil Knight even has it tattooed on his ankle.  耐克是一个全球性的品牌。它是世界运动品牌中的No.1。它著名的“一道钩”很迅速被人们识别出来，并且菲尔·耐特还把这个图形纹到了他的脚踝上。 Weaknesses.  The organization does have a diversified range of sports products. However, the income of the business is still heavily dependent upon its share of the footwear market. This may leave it vulnerable if for any reason its market share erodes. 这个组织有着很广的运动产品系列，然而，主要的收入来源还是依赖于鞋业市场。这使得耐克公司如果在该市场上的份儿收到侵蚀将受重创。  The retail sector is very price sensitive. Nike does have its own retailer in Nike Town. However, most of its income is derived from selling into retailers. Retailers tend to offer a very similar experience to the consumer. Can you tell one sports retailer from another? So margins tend to get squeezed as retailers try to pass some of the low price competition pressure onto Nike.  零售行业对价格非常敏感。诚然，耐克有着自己的零售商，但它的大部分收入却都仰仗各个零售商的销售。而零售商的收入则来源于消费者。但作为普通消费者，你能区别出零售厂商的不同么？因此，耐克的利润往往会因零售商通过转嫁价格战的压力而受到挤压缩水。 Opportunities.  Product development offers Nike many opportunities. The brand is fiercely defended by its owners whom truly believe that Nike is not a fashion brand. However, like it or not, consumers that wear Nike product do not always buy it to participate in sport. Some would argue that in youth culture especially, Nike is a fashion brand. This creates its own opportunities, since product could become unfashionable before it wears out i.e. consumers need to replace shoes.  There is also the opportunity to develop products such as sport wear, sunglasses and jewellery. Such high value items do tend to have associated with them, high profits.  The business could also be developed internationally, building upon its strong global brand recognition. There are many markets that have the disposable income to spend on high value sports goods. For example, emerging markets such as China and India have a new richer generation of consumers. There are also global marketing events that can be utilised to support the brand such as the World Cup (soccer) and The Olympics. Threats.  Nike is exposed to the international nature of trade. It buys and sells in different currencies and so costs and margins are not stable over long periods of time. Such an exposure could mean that Nike may be manufacturing and/or selling at a loss. This is an issue that faces all global brands.  The market for sports shoes and garments is very competitive. The model developed by Phil Knight in his Stamford Business School days (high value branded product manufactured at a low cost) is now commonly used and to an extent is no longer a basis for sustainable competitive advantage. Competitors are developing alternative brands to take away Nike's market share.  As discussed above in weaknesses, the retail sector is becoming price competitive. This ultimately means that consumers are shopping around for a better deal. So if one store charges a price for a pair of sports shoes, the consumer could go to the store along the street to compare prices for the exactly the same item, and buy the cheaper of the two. Such consumer price sensitivity is a potential external threat to Nike. If you have a body, you are an athlete - Bill Bowerman said this a couple of decades ago. The guy was right. It defines how he viewed the world, and it defines how Nike pursues its destiny. Ours is a language of sports, a universally understood lexicon of passion and competition. A lot has happened at Nike in the 30 years More . . . Disclaimer: This case study has been compiled from information freely available from public sources. It is merely intended to be used for educational purposes only.

基于内外部竞争环境和竞争条件下的态势分析，就是将与研究对象密切相关的各种主要内部优势、劣势和外部的机会和威胁等，通过调查列举出来，并依照矩阵形式排列，然后用系统分析的思想，把各种因素相互匹配起来加以分析，从中得出一系列相应的结论，而结论通常带有一定的决策性。

运用这种方法，可以对研究对象所处的情景进行全面、系统、准确的研究，从而根据研究结果制定相应的发展战略、计划以及对策等。

特点

SWOT分析方法从某种意义上来说隶属于企业内部分析方法，即根据企业自身的条件在既定内进行分析。SWOT分析有其形成的基础。

著名的竞争战略专家迈克尔·波特提出的竞争理论从产业结构入手对一个企业“可能做的”方面进行了透彻的分析和说明，而能力学派管理学家则运用价值链解构企业的价值创造过程，注重对公司的资源和能力的分析。

SWOT分析，就是在综合了前面两者的基础上，以资源学派学者为代表，将公司的内部分析（即20世纪80年代中期管理学界权威们所关注的研究取向），与以能力学派为代表的产业竞争环境的外部分析（即更早期战略研究所关注的中心主题，以安德鲁斯与迈克尔·波特为代表）结合起来，形成了自己结构化的平衡系统分析体系。

与其他的分析方法相比较，SWOT分析从一开始就具有显著的结构化和系统性的特征。就结构化而言，首先在形式上，SWOT分析法表现为构造SWOT结构矩阵，并对矩阵的不同区域赋予了不同分析意义。

其次内容上，SWOT分析法的主要理论基础也强调从结构分析入手对企业的外部环境和内部资源进行分析。