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黔驴技穷:比喻有限的一点本领也已经用完了

黔:今贵州省一带;

驴:一种家畜;

技:技能;

穷:缺乏。

【拼  音】:qián lǘ jì qióng

【出  处】:出自唐·柳宗元的《三戒·黔之驴》。

【近义词】:无计可施、束手无策、黔驴技尽

【反义词】:神通广大、力大无穷

【英文】: All tricks have been exhausted.

【故事】: 从前黔地(不是指贵州)一带没有毛驴,有一个好事者从北方运来一头毛驴放到山脚下吃草,山上的老虎发现了这个怪物,开始只有远远的望着,然后慢慢地靠近毛驴,被毛驴大叫吓了一跳,最后发现毛驴只能用蹄踢,再也没有别的本事就跳上去饱餐一顿。

扩展资料:

黔无驴,有好事者船载以入。至则无可用,放之山下。虎见之,庞然大物也,以为神,蔽林间窥之。稍出近之,慭慭然,莫相知。

他日,驴一鸣,虎大骇,远遁;以为且噬己也,甚恐。然往来视之,觉无异能者;益习其声,又近出前后,终不敢搏。稍近,益狎,荡倚冲冒。驴不胜怒,蹄之。虎因喜,计之曰:“技止此耳!”因跳踉大㘎,断其喉,尽其肉,乃去。

噫!形之庞也类有德,声之宏也类有能。向不出其技,虎虽猛,疑畏,卒不敢取。今若是焉,悲夫!

——选自《柳宗元集》卷一九

译文:

黔地(这里的黔不指贵州)这个地方本来没有驴,有一个喜欢多事的人用船运来(一头驴)进入这个地方。运到后却没有什么用处,就把它放置在山脚下。老虎看到它是个庞然大物,把它作为神(来对待),躲藏在树林里偷偷看它。(老虎)渐渐小心地出来接近它,不知道它是什么东西。

有一天,驴叫了一声,老虎十分害怕,远远地逃走,认为(驴)要咬自己,非常害怕。但是(老虎)来来回回地观察它,觉得它并没有什么特殊的本领。(老虎)渐渐地熟悉了驴的叫声,又前前后后地靠近它,但始终不与它搏斗。

(老虎)渐渐地靠近驴子,态度更加亲切而不庄重,碰倚靠撞冒犯它。驴非常生气,用蹄子踢老虎。老虎于是很高兴,盘算这件事说:“驴的技艺仅仅只是这样罢了!”于是跳起来大吼了一声,咬断了驴的喉咙,吃光了它的肉,才离开。

唉!外形庞大好像有德行,声音洪亮好像有能耐,(老虎)当初(如果说)看不出驴的本领,老虎即使凶猛,(但)多疑、畏惧,终究不敢猎取驴子 。如今像这样的下场,可悲啊!

参考资料:黔驴技穷_百度百科

黔驴技穷英文

218 评论(8)

美味偏执狂

这是一个成语故事: 相传过去贵州(黔)这个地方没有驴。有个多事的人用船运来了一头驴,运来后却没有什麼用处,就把驴放到山脚下。 一只老虎看见了驴,以为这个躯体高大的家伙一定很神奇,就躲在树林裏偷偷观察著,后来又悄悄走出来,小心翼翼地接近驴,不知道驴子的底细。 有一天,驴叫了一声,大虎大吃一惊,远远躲开,以为驴要咬自己了,非常恐惧。然而,老虎反复观察以后,觉得驴并没有什麼特殊本领,而且越来越熟悉驴的叫声了。 老虎开始走到驴的前后,转来转去,还不敢上去攻击驴。以后,老虎慢慢逼近驴,越来越放肆,或者碰它一下,或者靠它一下,不断冒犯它。驴非常恼怒,就用蹄子去踢老虎。 老虎心裏盘算著:“你的本事也不过如此罢了!”非常高兴。於是老虎腾空扑去,大吼一声,咬断了驴的喉管,啃完了驴的肉,才离去了。 唉!那驴的躯体高大,好像有德行;声音洪亮,好像有本事。假如不显出那有限的本事,老虎虽然凶猛,也会存有疑虑畏惧的心理,终究不敢攻击它。现在落得如此下场,不是很可悲吗?

99 评论(13)

大头的陈小晶

黔驴技穷(qián lǘ jì qióng),成语词语,出自唐·柳宗元的《三戒·黔之驴》,实际成语省略了两个字,本应为“入黔之驴技穷”。字面意思是驴生的威猛,其实没有什么本事,外强中干,当遇见黔之虎,便被硬生咬死,反映了黔之虎的勇敢,也揭露了一个真理,貌似强大的东西,不足畏惧,只要敢于斗争,善于斗争,就一定能战胜它。多用于讽刺一些虚有其表,外强中干,无德无才的人,是比喻有限的一点技能也已经用完了的贬义词。现在这个成语多用来形容一个人用尽了全部的力量,再没有更好的办法了。

295 评论(8)

幸福顺延

字典里有详细的解释!

231 评论(10)

李出于蓝

Do not have a donkey originally in Guizhou this place , do not be fond of the meddlesome people having no use but after using shipping a donkey to transport to come, do not readjust oneself to a certain extent right away with it on the foot of a mountain. That the tiger sees it one , think that is a lofty , robust chap of shape , believe thing being that are magical, peep at it in just concealing in the grove. Draw near it just now gradually after a while, very careful, do not know what thing it is after all. One day, the donkey has shouted one sound , the tiger has been heavily frightened, escape over; Think that it will be able to bite self , be afraid of very much. Come to the Hui people in any case field observe it , feel as if it has no special ability; Have got used to listening to its yell gradually , have walked up to its body predecessor queen right away , have not dared attack it but after all. The tiger draws near a donkey gradually , kids it further , knocks against , gets close to , offends , offends its. The donkey cannot help initiating anger coming , use hoof to kick a tiger. The tiger is glad to get up therefore , says be calculating this matter: "Donkey's ability merely thus"! Have jumped to one's feet thereupon bellowing loudly , have bitten the throat cutting off a donkey , have eaten up its flesh , only departure.这个是用高级翻译出来的...^_^

310 评论(12)

桑珠欢穆

按照你的顺序来的Original Guizhou no donkey (1), there好事者ship to enter. To not available, put the foot of the mountain. See the tiger, the giant also (2), thought of God. Shelter (3) see the forest (4), the slightly out of the past, the likelihood憗憗Mok know each other (5). Future, donkeys Yat Ming, the tiger大骇(6),远遁(7); thought and macrophages (8) has also, very afraid. However, contacts (9) as, the sleep is no different from those who have the means (10); beneficial practice of their voice (11), and nearly out before and after the end of fighting did not dare (12). Slightly closer sex benefits (13), running red plaster reliance (14), be angry donkey (15), on the hoof. Tiger by hi, of the said (16): "technology only this ear!" Because跳踉(17) big �\ (18), cut its throat, to make its meat, is (18) to (19). - "Liu Hedong Set" Notes (1) Guizhou (qián) - referred to as central Guizhou Road. (2) monster - described as bulky and heavy things. (3) cover - to hide. (4) see - peep. (5)憗憗(yìnyìn) Ran - look carefully. Mo friend: I do not know what it is. (6), startle (hài) - fear. (7)远遁(dùn) - fled far away. (8) M (shì) - bite. (9) between - and repeatedly. (10) can vary - in particular the ability to. (11) to study their acoustic benefits - more used to call it. Benefits and more, further. (12) fight - hit, head - (13) sex (xiá) - close but not solemn attitude. (14) swing - the collision. Hill - near. Red - the impact. Run - offensive. (15) over (shēng) angry - very angry. (16) into account - was calculated. (17)跳踉(liáng) - jump. �\ (hǎn) - roar. (18) is - only. (19) to - from. Attachment: vernacular asked 1 Guizhou Road, this place did not donkeys, a bad taste with a ship carrying a donkey to enter Guizhou. Later transported to the useless, put it in the foot. Tiger to see it, (I see) (the original) is a huge animal, treat it as something magical. So secretly hidden in the woods to see it. Tiger gradually come out close to it, very careful, I do not know what it is. One day, Bell A donkey, a tiger is afraid to escape far; that the donkey will have to bite their own, very afraid. But the tiger coming and going to observe it, that donkey does not seem to like any special skills; gradually accustomed to call it, but also before and after to walk around it; but the tiger and the donkey has always been afraid to fight. Slowly, around the donkey and a tiger, a more casual approach, rely on grazing, impact of its offensive. Donkey very angry tiger with hoof kick. Tiger so pleased the matter to myself, think of the heart: "(the donkey) is just so much ability!" Then jump up and yell loudly, gnaw donkey's throat, after eating its meat, only to leave. Attachment: 2 vernacular asked Guizhou is not the place of the donkey, like the people much of the shipping to a donkey, to what did not, after use, put it on the foot of the hill. A tiger saw it, that is a big body, strong guy that is a wonderful thing, they hide in the woods for observing it. After a while, before gradually around it, carefully, and do not know what it is. One day, out the tiger by surprise, far spared; that it will bite their own, very frightened. But repeatedly observed it, it does not feel any special skills like; gradually got used to call it, it also approached the front of it behind, but eventually did not dare to attack it. Gradually close to the tiger and donkey, to further tease it collided near, collision, it is offensive. Angry donkey could not resist launching to play with Tiger hoof. He was therefore pleased with the plan said this: "the ability much better than just a donkey!" Then jump up loud roar, the throat donkey gnaw, eat its meat, did not leave. 有些实在翻译不出来,毕竟中国文学博大精深嘛,白话译文的翻译全有,文言文的嘛,你可以看看。

259 评论(13)

烂Pandade

驴技穷 qián lǘ jì qióng 解 释 比喻有限的一点本领也已经用完了。 出 处 唐•柳宗元《三戒•黔之驴》:“虎因喜,计之曰:'技止此耳!'因跳踉大阚,断其喉,尽其肉,乃去。” 用 法 偏正式;作主语、宾语;含贬义 示 例 他现在已经是~了 近义词 无计可施、束手无策、黔驴技尽 反义词 神通广大、力大无穷 【典故原文】黔无驴①,有好事者船载以入。至,则无可用,放之山下。虎见之,庞然大物也②,以为神。蔽林间窥之③,稍出,近之,憗憗然莫相知④。他日,驴一鸣,虎大骇⑤,远遁⑥,以为且噬己也⑦,甚恐。然往来视之⑧,觉无异能者⑨,益习其声⑩。又近出前后,终不敢搏(11)。稍近,益狎(12),荡倚冲冒(13),驴不胜怒(14),蹄之。虎因喜,计之曰(15),“技止此耳!”因跳踉大�\(16),断其喉,尽其肉,乃去。——《柳河东集》 [注释] ①黔(qiǎn)——贵州省的别称。 ②庞然大物——形容体积大而笨重的东西。 ③蔽——躲藏。窥(kuī)——偷看。 ④憗憗(yìnyìn)然——小心谨慎的样子。莫相知——不知道(它是什么东西)。 ⑤骇(hài)——害怕。 ⑥遁(dùn)——逃避。 ⑦——将。噬(shì)——咬。 ⑧往来——来来回回地。 ⑨异能——特别的本领。 ⑩益习其声——更加习惯它的叫声。益,更加,进一步。 (11)搏——捕捉,这里指老虎抓驴。 (12)押(xiǎ)——戏弄。这里有亲热、熟习的意思。 (13)荡——晃悠。倚——挨近。冲——碰撞。冒——冒犯。 (14)不胜(shēng)——禁不住。 (15)计——心里盘算。 (16)跳踉(liáng)——腾跃跳动。大�\(hǎn)——大声吼叫。 【译文】很久以前,在中国贵州没有驴子这种动物,大家都不知道驴子长什么样子。有一天,有一个人从别的地方运了一头驴子到贵州,他把驴子放在山脚下,山里的老虎远远看到驴子在叫,心想:“这是哪来的怪物呀!看它的样子好像很厉害,我还是离他远一点比较安全!”过了一段时间,老虎看到驴子每天就是走来走去、偶尔叫几声!老虎心里又想:“这个家伙个子是很大,不晓得会些什么,我来试试它!”老虎就偷偷地走到驴子身边,故意碰了驴子一下,驴子被碰了以后非常生气:“你干嘛碰我呀!”说完就举起脚来踢老虎,一次、二次,三次,每次都没踢中,老虎这才发现:“这个驴子只会用脚踢人,根本没什么本事嘛!” 于是,老虎就张大嘴要把驴子吃掉,驴子吓的大叫:“你不要靠过来喔!我会踢人喔!”老虎大笑说:“你会的不过就是踢人,我还会吃人呢!”老虎说完就把驴子给吃到肚子里去了! 后来,大家就把这只贵州的驴子被老虎吃掉的事变成“黔驴之技”这句成语,比喻人有限的一点本领已经用完。也说“黔驴技穷” 【评点】这个故事生动地说明,世界上有很多东西貌似强大,样子很可怕,但其实没有什么可怕的。从而说明,革命人民不要被貌似强大的敌人所吓倒,而要充分相信自己的力量,敢于斗争,善于斗争,夺取胜利。

147 评论(8)

cynthia20056

黔驴技穷At one's wit's end黔驴技穷At one's wit's end

128 评论(11)

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