clover2011
The anchoring between a metallic component, such as columns,之间的锚固金属元件,如列,and a concrete block is an essential point in stability and durability和混凝土砌块成型机是根据一个关键的稳定,经久耐用of a structure. This joint has to transfer the deadweight of the构造了一种。这种联合必须将净structure and tensile, compressive and shearing loads created by结构和抗拉、抗压、抗剪负载由the structure in service. This fastening is often performed bymeans结构的服务。这紧固往往是bymeans进行of cast-in-place anchor bolts [1,2]. Numerous standard codes [3–6]衬砌锚定螺栓[1,2]。众多的标准编码[3 - 6]enable the anchor bolts and the foundation block to be designed for使地脚螺栓和基础块设计为static stress of tension and/or shear. But time-dependent behav-静态应力张力和/或剪切。但时间,behaviour of concrete is often not taken into account.混凝土iour通常是不考虑。This study focuses on the joint constituted of long and smooth本研究以长而且平顺共同构成的anchor rods with an anchor washer on the end, embedded in con-锚机铁锚杆时,一种共同"crete. This type of anchor bolt is frequently used in mountainous克里特岛。这种类型的地脚螺栓经常被使用在山区areas to fasten the pylons of ski lifts to the reinforced concrete地区的发动机吊架系滑雪电梯到钢筋混凝土foundation (Fig. 1). During their service life, these joints are基金会(图1)。在他们的使用寿命,这些关节subjected to cyclic loadings. So, the challenge is to minimize the受到循环加载下。所以,现在面临的问题是如何减少了effects of fatigue in the steel anchor rod; to do that, a prestressed疲劳效应在钢锚杆;要这麽做,预应力load must be kept at a level of up to 50% of the steel rod yield负荷要保持在一个水平的多达50%的钢棒的产量strength. These joints can be considered as bolted joints between力量。这些关节可以被视为螺栓关节之间a steel rod and the compressed concrete between the anchor plate钢的杖,压缩混凝土的锚定之间板and the base plate of the column. The permanent compression of和基地盘柱。永久的压缩concrete involves a decrease in the prestress due to concrete creep具体包括减少由于的预应力混凝土徐变的[7–9].文献[7 - 9)。With the aim to predict the in?uence of the creep phenomenon,旨在预测蠕变?元代的现象,an experimental trial run coupled to numerical simulations was carried out. This paper presents a ?nite element modeling of实验的试运行连接到进行了数值模拟。介绍了一种吗? nite元素模型pullout and relaxation tests for this anchor type. A visco-elastic拉和放松测试这样的“锚类型。一个粘弹性modeling was adopted in order to take into account the time-采用建模,为了考虑时间-dependent behavior of concrete. The results of simulations were混凝土构件的依赖。仿真实验的结果compared to experimental data in order to validate the model比较实验数据为验证该模型used使用
猪猪爱吃草
油墨术语英语词汇
词汇是英语学习的基础，词汇量的多少以及对常用词的.活用能力决定了我们英语理解和表达能力的优劣。下面是我分享的油墨术语英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读！
热固着油墨 heat-set printing ink
红外线固着油墨 infrared setting printing ink
热熔油墨 hot melt printing ink
湿固着油墨 moisture-set printing ink
蒸汽固着油墨 steam-set printing ink
蜡固着油墨 wax setting printing ink
热固化油墨 thermo curing printing ink
紫外线固化（UV）油墨 ultra-violet curing printing ink
电子束固化油墨 electron-beam curing ink
热转移油墨 heat transfer printing ink
贴花油墨 decal process printing ink
陶瓷贴花油墨 ceramic decal printing ink
导电油墨 electrically conduc- tive printing ink
磁性油墨 magnetic printing ink
光学记号判读油墨 optical mark recogni- tion ink (OMR ink)
光学字符判读油墨 optical character recognition ink (OCR ink)
安全油墨 safety ink
隐显油墨 sympathetic ink
防伪油墨 anti-forgery ink
发泡油墨 foaming ink
盲文印刷油墨 printing ink for braille
隆凸油墨 embossing ink
防霉油墨 fungicidal ink
芳香油墨 perfumed ink
耐油脂油墨 grease proof printing ink
耐洗烫油墨 indelible printing ink
可洗去油墨 washable printing ink
金属油墨 metallic printing ink
金墨 gold ink (bronze ink)
银墨 silver ink
珠光墨 pearl lusting printing ink
荧光油墨 fluorescent ink
平光油墨(无光油墨) mat ink (dull ink)
发光油墨 luminous ink
双色调油墨 double tone ink
二片罐油墨 printing ink for two piece can
三色版油墨 three colours process ink
玻璃油墨 glass printing ink
玻璃纸油墨 cellophane printing ink
金属箔油墨 printing ink for metal-foil
软管油墨 collapsible tube printing ink
软管滚涂油墨 collapsible tube roller coating
印铁滚涂油墨 tin-plate roller coating
复写纸油墨 carbon paper ink
圆珠笔油墨 ball pen ink
盖销油墨 ink for stamping
号码机油墨 ink for numbering machine
涂盖墨 ink for masking
无水胶印油墨 waterless offset ink
凸版转印油墨 letterset printing ink
静电复印油墨 electrostatic printing ink
干法静电复印色调剂 xerographic toner
湿法静电复印油墨液 electrofax liquid toner
喷射印刷油墨 jet printing ink
石印制油墨 lithographic drawing ink
落石墨 copyable ink
(电子元件)标记油墨 electronic coponent marking ink
导线油墨 wire marking ink
网孔版油墨 screen printing ink
誊写油墨 stencil ink
水型誊写油墨 water based stencil ink
网孔版金属油墨 screen printing ink for metal
网孔版塑料油墨 screen printing ink for plastic materials
网孔版印刷线路板耐腐蚀油墨 etch-resist screen printing ink for printed circuit board
网孔版紫外线固化阻焊油墨 ultru-violet curing solder proof screen printing ink
网孔版陶瓷滤波器耐腐蚀油墨 ceramic electric filter etch-resist screen printing ink
网孔版调频油墨 screen printing ink for frequency modulation
雕刻凹版印刷 intaglio ink
照相凹版油墨 photogravure ink
照相凹版苯型油墨 aromatic based photogravure ink
照相凹版汽油型油墨 aliphatic based photogravure ink
照相凹版水性油墨 water based photogravure ink
凹版塑料薄膜油墨 gravure ink for plastic film
凹版热复合塑料薄膜油墨 gravure ink for hot-laminating plastic film
凹版冷复合塑料薄膜油墨 gravure ink for cold-laminating plastic film
凹版聚氯乙烯薄膜油墨 gravure ink for polyvinyl chloride film
凹版醇型油墨 alcohol based gravure ink
石印油墨 lithographic printing ink
胶版油墨 offset printing ink
胶印亮光油墨 high gloss offset ink
胶版树脂油墨 resinous offset ink
胶版卷筒纸油墨 web-fed-offset ink
胶版单张纸油墨 sheet-fed offset ink
胶版四色油墨 four colors process offset ink
胶版快固着油墨 quick-set offset ink
胶版印铁油墨 offset tin-printing ink
胶版印铁耐蒸油墨 sterilization resistance offset tin-printing ink
珂罗版油墨 collotype printing ink
凸版书刊油墨 letterpress ink for publication
凸版彩色油墨 letterpress color ink
凸版轮转书刊油墨 rotary letterpress ink for publication
凸版轮转印报油墨 rotary letterpress news ink
凸版彩色报刊油墨 rotary letterpress color news ink
铜版油墨 copper plate printing ink
凸版塑料薄膜油墨 letterpress printing ink for plastic films
柔性版油墨 flexographic printing ink
调墨油 varnish
树脂调墨油 resinous varnish
防潮油 water proof varnish
照光油 over-printing varnish
调金油 gold varnish
冲淡剂 reducer
维利油 white lake
白油 laketine
稀释剂 diluent
去粘剂 viscosity reducer
增稠剂 densifier (bodying-agent)
防结皮剂 anti-skinning agent
防沾脏剂 anti-set-off agent
干燥剂 dryer
白燥油 paste dryer
钴燥油 cobalt dryer
抗干燥剂 drying retarder
色、颜色 colour
彩色 colours
消色（无彩色） achromatic colours
孟塞尔颜色系统 Munsell colour system
色调（色相） hue
明度 lightness
饱和度 saturation
CIE颜色系统 CIE colour system
三刺激值 tristimulus values
彩度 chroma
色度 chromaticity
色度坐标 chromaticity coordinates
色差 colour difference
色差仪 colorimeter
反射密度仪 reflection densitometer
色偏 hue error
灰度 grayness
效率 efficiency
色强度 colour strength
原色 primary colour
三原色 three primary colours
二次色 secondary colour
复色 compound colour
补色 complementary colour
面色 toptone
底色 undertone
墨色 masstone
着色力 tinctorial strength
标样 master standard
墨性 the properties of ink
身骨 body
流平 levelling
丝头 stringing
粘性 tack
粘性仪 inkometer
粘性增值 increasing value of tack
飞墨 misting
斜率 slope
平行板粘度仪(铺展仪) parallel plate viscosimeter
截距 intercept
屈服值 yield value
落棒式粘度仪 fall rod viscosimeter
触变性 thixotropy
锥板旋转式粘度仪 cone and plate viscosimeter
粘弹性 viscoelasticity
粘度 viscosity
牛顿流体 Newtonian fluid
塑性流体 plastic fluid
假塑性流体 pseudoplastic fluid
膨胀性流体(胀流型流体) dilatant fluid
流动性 fluidity
流动度测定仪 spread-o-metter
固着 setting
印刷适性仪 printability tester
干燥 drying
流平性 levelling property
透明性 transparence
光泽 gloss
光泽仪 glossmeter
细度 fineness
刮板细度仪 grindometer
初干性 initial dryness
附着牢度 adhesion
粘胶牢度 tape adhesion
热粘连 blocking under warming
冷冻牢度 toughness after freeze
耐光 light fastness
耐蜡 wax resistance
耐热 heat resistance
耐摩擦 rub resistance
耐蒸煮 steam resistance
胶化 livering
斑点 mottle
粉化 chalking
堆墨 piling
蹭脏 set-off
晶化 crystallization
脱墨 stripping
不下墨 ink retreating from fountain roller
浮脏 tinting
起油腻 greasing
起脏 scumming
糊版 pasting plate
透印 strike-through
罩光渗化 bleeding when overprinting
粘页 blocking
针孔 pinholing
细网点消失 image detail disappearing
充填不良 poor filling
