让雪飞CXF
1.宾语从句的主语:一随主,二随宾,三不变。 e.g.(1)She said "I will go home ." 改:She said that she would go home.(一随主) (2)She said to me "You can go with me.". 改She said to me that I could go with her.(二不变) (3) She said to me "He will go home." 改She said to me that he would go home.(三不变) 2.宾语从句中注意时态 1.若主语为一般过去时,则宾语从句的时态要变为过去的某一时态。 e.g.(1)He said "I wil go home.“ 改 He said that he would go home.(一般将来时改为过去将来时) (2)He said "I have had lunch." 改 He said that he had had lunch.(现在完成时改为过去完成时) (3)He said "I know a lot about the teacher." 改He said that he knew a lot about the teacher.(一般现在时改为一般过去时) (4)He said "I had lunch." He said that he had had lunch.(一般过去时改为过去完成时) (5)He said "I am playing games" 改He said that he was playing games.(现在进行时改为过去进行时)特殊He said "The earth goes around the sun." 改 He said that the earth goes aroung the sun.(当直接引语中表示客观事实时,时态不受主句影响) 3.直接引语变间接引语时,要注意时间状语的改变。 e.g.He said ‘I am listening to music now." 改He said that he was listening to music then.(此句中now改为then) 后面不举例了,时间状语按下面改就对了 now=then today=that day tonight=that night this morning\week=that morning\week tomorrow=the following\next day yesterday=the day before last mouth =the month before ago=before here=there (上面左为直接引语中的时间状语,右为间接引语的时间状语) 4.最后是指示代词要变 this改为that these改为those 好了,以上就是最基本的要点,你要好好记忆(我当时也是记了好久,做了好多题才熟练的),多做些题。
大力宇哥
Agony{极度悲伤的意思、谐音爱过你、)William{威廉、很绅士的感觉}prince{王子、很有气质}这些都很特别、也不失浪漫气息、我觉得这些很好哦、而且不容易重复、
绿兮衣兮
1. 直接引语为陈述句时如何变为间接引语 方法是:将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后(that也可省略)。【注意】(1)若引述动词用的是say to sb,则通常改为tell sb。(2)若直接引语是两个并列的陈述句,要注意在第二个宾语从句前加连词that。在此种情况下,引导第一个宾语从句的that有时可以省略,但引导第二个宾语从句的that通常不省略,以免误解。 2. 直接引语为一般疑问句时如何变为间接引语 方法是:将直接引语变为由if或whether引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后。【注意】 (1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。 (2)若直接引语引述动词为say,改成间接引语应将其改为ask等。 3. 直接引语为特殊疑问句时如何变为间接引语方法是:将直接引语变为由“疑问词”引导的宾语从句跟在引述动词之后。【注意】 (1)改为宾语从句的间接引语要用陈述句词序。 (2)若直接引语引述动词为say,改成间接引语应将其改为ask等。 4. 直接引语为祈使句时如何变为间接引语 方法是:使用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这一结构进行转换,若祈使句为否定式,则用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth,其中ask, tell, order的选择视句子的语气而定。【注意】 (1)除动词ask, tell, order外,有时也可能用其他动词。 (2)若祈使句中没有呼语,应根据句意给动词ask, tell, order等补上适当的宾语。5. 直接引语变间接引语的非正常方法 有时直接引语变为间接引语时,可根据具体的语境选用某种特定的方式,而不拘泥于以上通常方法: “You had better hurry, Bill.” he said. 他说:“比尔,你好快点。” →He advised Bill to hurry. 他建议比尔快点。 有些直接引语比较特殊,不太适宜用以上方法变间接引语,也应根据句意选用恰当的表达方式: “Thank you.” he said. 他说:“谢谢你。” →He thanked me. 他向我表示感谢。
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