智利英文资料

Chile”是智利的英文名称，智利全称为智利共和国，西班牙语称为：República de Chile；英语称为：Republic of Chile。智利位于南美洲西南部，西濒太平洋，东倚安第斯山脉，南北延伸约4 300公里，东西宽度平均180公里，最大宽度也只有400公里左右，国土狭长为世界仅有。面积约74.2万多平方公里。扩展资料：智利矿产资源丰富，铜和硝石闻名世界，此外还有铁、锰、钼、铅、锌、汞、金、银、煤、石油、天然气等。是南美洲经济比较发达的国家之一，采矿业是国民经济的支柱，矿产品出口占出口总值的90%左右，铜、铁、硝石是三大出口物资;加工工业以食品、纺织等轻工业部门最重要，产值占全部加工工业的60%左右。第二次世界大战后，发展了钢铁、炼油、水泥、化学、机械、木材加工等部门。农业发展缓慢，粮食不能自给，但最近10多年来渔业发展很快， 已成为世界主要渔业国之一。

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile (Spanish: República de Chile (help·info)), is a country in South America occupying a long and narrow coastal strip wedged between the Andes mountains and the Pacific Ocean. The Pacific forms the country's entire western border, with Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage at the country's southernmost tip. Chile claims 1,250,000 km² of territory in Antarctica.There are various theories about the origin of the word Chile. According to one theory the Incas of Peru, who had failed to conquer the Araucanians, called the valley of the Aconcagua "Chili" by corruption of the name of a tribal chief ("cacique") called Tili, who ruled the area at the time of the Incan conquest.[1] Another theory points to the similarity of the valley of the Aconcagua with that of the Casma Valley in Peru, where there was a town and valley named Chili.[1] Other theories say Chile may derive its name from the indigenous Mapuche word chilli, which may mean "where the land ends,"[2] "the deepest point of the Earth,"[3], or "sea gulls;"[4] or from the Quechua chin, "cold", or the Aymara tchili, meaning "snow."[5][6] Another meaning attributed to chilli is the onomatopoeic cheele-cheele—the Mapuche imitation of a bird call.[2] The Spanish conquistadors heard about this name from the Incas and the few survivors of Diego de Almagro's first Spanish expedition south from Peru in 1535-36 called themselves the "men of Chilli."Chile is divided into 13 regions,[10] each of which is headed by an intendente appointed by the President. Every region is further divided into provinces with a Gobernador Provincial, also appointed by the President. Finally each province is divided into communes (comunas).[11] which are administered by municipalities, each with its own mayor, and councilors, known as concejales elected by their inhabitants. Because the communes and the municipalities usually share the same name, the terms are popularly used interchangeably, even though in strict legal terms they are distinct.Each region is designated by a name and a Roman numeral, assigned from north to south until the congress added two new regions in 2006. In general, the Roman numeral is used, rather than the name. The only exception is the region where Santiago is situated, which is designated RM, that stands for Región Metropolitana, Metropolitan Region.In 2006, the Chilean congress created two new regions, one in the north, around the city of Arica, called Región XV de Arica y Parinacota (Arica-Parinacota Region), and one in the south centered around Valdivia, named Región XIV de los Ríos (Los Ríos Region).Northern Chile was an important center of culture in the medieval and early modern Inca empire, while the central and southern regions were areas of Mapuche cultural activities. Through the colonial period following the conquest, and during the early Republican period, the country's culture was dominated by the Spanish. Other European influences, primarily English and French, began in the 19th century and have continued until todayThe national dance is the cueca. Another form of traditional Chilean song, though not a dance, is the tonada. Arising from music imported by the Spanish colonists, it is distinguished from the cueca by an intermediate melodic section and a more prominent melody. In the mid-1960s native musical forms were revitalized by the Parra family with the Nueva Canción Chilena, which was associated with political activists and reformers, and by the folk singer and researcher on folklore and Chilean ethnography, Margot Loyola.Chileans call their country país de poetas—land of poets. Gabriela Mistral was the first Chilean to win a Nobel Prize for Literature (1945). Chile's most famous poet, however, is Pablo Neruda, who also won the Nobel Prize (1971) and is world-renowned for his extensive library of works on romance, nature, and politics. His three highly individualistic homes, located in Isla Negra, Santiago and Valparaíso are popular tourist destinations.

“Chile”是智利的英文名称，智利全称为智利共和国，西班牙语称为：República de Chile；英语称为：Republic of Chile。智利位于南美洲西南部，西濒太平洋，东倚安第斯山脉，南北延伸约4 300公里，东西宽度平均180公里，最大宽度也只有400公里左右，国土狭长为世界仅有。面积约74.2万多平方公里。chile是哪个国家？有奖励写回答共2个回答文化永生高能答主学生聊聊关注成为第4957位粉丝“Chile”是智利的英文名称，智利全称为智利共和国，西班牙语称为：República de Chile；英语称为：Republic of Chile。智利位于南美洲西南部，西濒太平洋，东倚安第斯山脉，南北延伸约4 300公里，东西宽度平均180公里，最大宽度也只有400公里左右，国土狭长为世界仅有。面积约74.2万多平方公里。扩展资料：智利矿产资源丰富，铜和硝石闻名世界，此外还有铁、锰、钼、铅、锌、汞、金、银、煤、石油、天然气等。是南美洲经济比较发达的国家之一，采矿业是国民经济的支柱，矿产品出口占出口总值的90%左右，铜、铁、硝石是三大出口物资;加工工业以食品、纺织等轻工业部门最重要，产值占全部加工工业的60%左右。第二次世界大战后，发展了钢铁、炼油、水泥、化学、机械、木材加工等部门。农业发展缓慢，粮食不能自给，但最近10多年来渔业发展很快， 已成为世界主要渔业国之一

智利共和国。智利共和国（西班牙语：República de Chile），简称智利。位于南美洲西南部，安第斯山脉西麓。东同阿根廷为邻，北与秘鲁、玻利维亚接壤，西临太平洋，南与南极洲隔海相望，是世界上地形最狭长的国家，国土面积756715平方公里。16世纪前属印加帝国。1541年沦为西班牙殖民地。1810年9月18日获自治。1818年2月12日独立为共和国。1973年军政府上台，1990年恢复代议制民主。智利拥有非常丰富的矿产资源、森林资源和渔业资源。是世界上铜矿资源最丰富的国家，又是世界上产铜和出口铜最多的国家，享有“铜矿王国”之美誉。境内的阿塔卡马沙漠是世界旱极。此外，它还是世界上唯一生产硝石的国家。智利在新闻自由、人类发展指数、民主发展等方面也获得了很高的排名。智利教育高度发达，其教育在发达国家普遍承认。由于地处美洲大陆的最南端，与南极洲隔海相望，智利人常称自己的国家为“天涯之国”。国家象征：1、国旗智利国旗启用于1817年10月18日，国旗呈长方形，长宽之比为3:2。旗面由蓝、白、红三色组成。上半部左角为蓝色正方形，其中央绘有一颗白色五角星。右侧为白色长方形。下半部为红色长方形。白色部分等于红色部分的2/3。红色象征为了智利的独立和自由，为了反抗西班牙殖民军的统治，在兰卡瓜英勇牺牲的烈士鲜血。白色象征安第斯山高峰的白雪。蓝色象征海洋。智利国旗是在独立之初，以美国星条旗为本而设计的。红色代表为脱离西班牙而流的鲜血。蓝色代表智利的天空与海洋颜色，正方形据说是取自印第安徽章。白色是安地斯山的雪。星星指南天光辉的星星，表示国家统一。2、国徽智利国徽为五角星象征光明照耀前进的道路。顶端蓝、白、红三根驼鸟羽毛代表特有的美洲驼鸟；左侧是安第斯山地区特有的棕鹿；右侧是安第斯山秃鹰；底部的戈比爱野百合花象征人民争取独立自由的民族精神；白色饰带上为1810年反抗西班牙殖民统治的斗争口号：“依靠公理和武力”