小学英语语法100题

三． 现在进行时 现在进行时: 表示说话正在进行的、发生的动作 通常在句子中有以下的词：now, look, listen, at present，at the moment 句子的结构如下： be am is are + 动词 ing 如：1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures now. 3. Listen! She is singing . 4. Look! Mr Li is riding a bike. 特殊疑问句：What are you doing ? What is he / she / it doing? 一般疑问句：Are you cleaning the room now? Is she / he / it watching TV now ? 否定句： I am not playing football . She / He is not swimming now. 3. 动词现在分词构成: 1) 正常变化是在动词原型后加ing 如: read----reading drink---drinking eat---eating 2) 以e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing 如: write ---writing make--- making ride---riding 3).重读闭音节（ 只有一个元音字母，而其后跟有一个辅音字母时）要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing sit---sitting swim--swimming put---putting run—running 现在进行时练习 一．括号中动词的适当形式填空： 1．Mr Liang (read) a book now. 2. The mouse (run) now. 3.. Look ! Amy and John (swim). 4. My sister (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus (stop). 6. We (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is (come). 8. They (catch) insects now. 9. He (do) an experiment now. 10. They (collect) stamps now. 11. Look! My brother (dive) now. 12. Sue ( watch ) TV in the dining room. 13. The nurses (get ) off the bus. 14. Come on. They ( leave ) now. 15. It (eat) fish now. 16. My uncle (work) in the office now. 17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone. 18. The doctors (swim) now. 二．选择填空： 1. What are you doing? I________. A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eating 2. We are _________ books now. A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to read 3. Our teacher is ________ a red sweater . A. putting on B. put on C. wears D. wear 4. That boy isn’t ________ the teacher . A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening to 5. It’s eight o’clock. Jimmy’s parents __________ TV. A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watch 6. My mother is _____ a cake _____ my birthday. A. making to B. making for C. doing to D. doing for 7. They are _______ these books in the box. A. puts B. put C. to put D. putting 8. ____ you ___ the window? —Yes, I am. A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaning 三．用动词的适当形式填空： 1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread. 2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. _______ he ________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He_____(play). 5. Where is Mike? He___________(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? 四．句型转换： 1. They are cleaning the window.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________? 2. Tom is working.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________ ? 3. Jim is singing.（改为否定句） _______________________________________. 4. Kate is dancing （对划线提问） ________________________________________? 5. She is sitting near the window（对划线提问） _________________________________________? 6. The students are playing basketball on the playground. （改为否定句） ——————————————————————— 7.Mary is writing a letter to her pen pal. （对划线提问） _________________________________________? 8.I am riding a bike with my father. （改为否定句） _________________________________________ 9. The students are swimming over there. （改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________? 10. My mother is cooking the meals. （对划线提问） _________________________________________? 四． Be going to do结构表一般将来 1. Be going to do 结构中be 的形式： be am is +going to + 动词原形 are 我们可以把Be going to 结构看作一个整体。 2. be going to do 结构表示打算/计划做。。。或根据某种现象推测某事将会发生。 We are going to have an exam next week. The teachers are going to play football this afternoon. My little sister is going to dance at the party this evening. There are so many clouds in the sky. It is going to rain soon. 3. 句式的转换。 3-1 否定句 be 后面加not My father isn’t going to retire neat month. I am not going to spend a holiday in Shanghai. 3-2 一般疑问句，将be提前。 Is your father going to retire? Are you going to spend a holiday in Shanghai? 3-3 肯定回答/否定回答 Yes,主语+be/No, 主语+be not. 3-4特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What are going to do tomorrow? Where is she going to have a holiday? When is my father going to retire? Who is going to have a party with us? 4．注意 Be going to 结构表示的是按计划或安排打算要做某事，所以以下情况不能用be going to do 结构来表达。 I am going to be 29 years old this year.(错误) It is going to be 2012 next year. (错误) It is going to be Monday tomorrow. (错误) Be going to do和现在进行时综合练习 I.选择适当的词填空。 1.A: What is she_______(do)? B: She_________(cook)dinner in the kitchen now. 2. Listen! Who ___________(sing) ? 3 A: What_____they ______(do)? B: They____________(run)on the grass now. 4. Are they_______(fly)kites? Yes ,they are. 5.A:_____the girls______(catch)the butterflies? B: No, they aren't. They______(pick)up leaves. 6. Bob _________(swim)in the pool now. 7. They are_________(make) a snowman. 8. The boys ___________(take) pictures in the garden now. 9. It's 12:00，the students ______________(have) lunch in the canteen now. 10.My father_________(wash) his car outside now. 11. A:________your brothers ________(play) computer games now? B: Yes,they are. 12. I like_______(dive) and__________(swim). 14.Look! The kangaroo_________(jump) , the panda___________(sleep),the monkeys__________(eat)bananas. III Choose the right answers.选择答案。 -I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting ( ) 2.What ____ you want to be? A. are B. does C. do ( )3. _ _________________________________________________ _ I’m going to the science museum. A. What are you going to do this afternoon? B. What are you doing? ( )4. _ _________________________________________________ _ On foot. A Do you go to school by everyday? B How do you go to school every day, Helen? ( )5.. _ _________________________________________________ _ I usually read books. A. What are you doing? B What do you do in the evening? IV Choose the right words.选择填空 when what where how what time which who -______________ are you going？ - I am going to the Great Wall. -_____________ are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus. -_____________ are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon. -_____________ are we going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit. -_____________ is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum. V．用提示词回答问题。 1．Where are you going this evening？（the cinema） 2．When are you going to take a trip？（tomorrow） 3．How are you going to the US？（plane）

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八选择适当的人称代词填空。（8％）1._____ (He/I) is my father. 2. _____ (She/They) are Tom’s grandparents.3. _____ (We/I) am Jim’s new friend. 4. Look at that white dog. _____ (They/It) is my brother’s.5. Where are _____ (you/he from? 6. Do you like collecting stamps? Yes, _____ (you/we) do.7. _____ (He/I) am a student at Heyang Primary School.8. _____ (You/They) are my brother’s English teacher.九、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。(8%) 1.Don’t pass it to _______ (他). 2. _____ (她) is watching a running race.3. Would you like to go with _____(我们). 4. Do you want to join _____(我).5. Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. This present is for ______.6. The ball is Su Hai’s. Please give _____ to _____.7. What are Tom’s sisters doing? _____ are seeing a Beijing opera show.十、填入适当的物主代词。(10％)1. _____ (他的) coat is black, but _____(她的) is red.2. Whose wallet is this? It’s _____ (我的).3. Whose wallet is that? It’s _____ (我的) wallet.4. Are these _____ (你们的) skateboards? Yes, they’re _____ (我们的).5. I’m a new student. _____ name is Helen.6. Nancy is my cousin. _____ eyes are big.7. Look, this is his new book. _____ (我的) is as new as his.8. What do people usually do at the Spring Festival. They visit _____ relatives and friends.十一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(12%)1. I can swim as _____ (fast) as the fish.2. Look at his hands. His are as _____ (small) as mine.3. Lucy is not as _____ (tall) as the other children.4. Does Jim run as _____ (slow) as David?5. I’m as _____ (fat) as you, but I’m ________ (heavy) than you.6. You have seven books, but Mike is _____ (thin) than me.7. I jump __________ (far) than any other children in my class.8. In Summer, the days are _____ (long) and the nights are _____ (short). But when Autumn comes, the days get _________ (short) and nights get ________ (long.)十二、选择。(13%)( ) 1. Who’s taller, _______? A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s( ) 2.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. who’s C. Whose D. Who’s( ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_____?A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s( ) 4. This is _____week of this term. A. nine B. the nineth C. ninth D. the ninth( ) 5. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse( ) 6. Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C. glasses of milk D. milk( ) 7. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C. the, the D. The, the( ) 8. We all had _____ nice time last Friday evening._____. A. / B. a C. an D. the( ) 9. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a( ) 10. Look at _____ old man. A. a B. an C. the D./( ) 11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is mine. A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A( ) 12. There’re many _____ on the farm. A. milk B. tree C. rice D. sheep( ) 13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruit B. pianoes C. radios D. childs

你既然已经提问 了，何必不把这些时间用来去百度里查呢，，是因为你想要，所以你还是根据需求去找，否则我们找了也是白找

小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______(be) it today?－ It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? __________________2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________