郭嘎嘎2222
固定搭配是大学英语四级的常考考点，同学们在复习的过程中，应该有针对性的背诵一些固定搭配，为考试做好准备。接下来将介绍英语四级常见固定搭配。英语四级常见固定搭配be good at sth. 擅长做某事be absent from 缺席be annoyed at 对……恼怒be in charge of 负责be available to sb. 可被某人利用或得到at one’s expense 由某人支付费用be concerned about 对……担心attribute … to… 把……归因于……be likely to do sth. 极有可能做某事be sick of 厌恶consist of 包含manage to do 设法做某事it is crucial to do 做某事很关键warn sb. of sth. 警示某人free sb. from 使某人从……中解放出来with respect to 在……方面be inclined to 倾向于have claim on 对……拥有所有权in total 总数justify doing 证明……合理be used to 被用作adapt to 适应contribute to 贡献have access to 可以利用be less inclined to 不太愿意be blamed for sth. 应对某事负责任apply for 申请be harmful to 对……有害be similar to 与……相似depend on 依靠be subjected to 经受sell out 卖光，卖完give priority to 优先be decorated with 用…修饰fall down 摔倒，跌倒pick up 取，拿某物get married with sb. 和某人结婚英语四级经典固定搭配talk to someone 与某人谈话find out 找出来beyond one’s expectation 超出某人的预期be honor of 做……感到荣幸carry out 执行，实行fill up 填补，装满now and then 偶尔，有时for a long time 一段时间fall asleep 入睡，睡着enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事regard…as 把……看作pay attention to 注意，重视play a(an)…role in 扮演……角色be aware of 意识到be assigned to 被分配给…..;归属于adjust to 调节，调整以适应be essential to 对……必不可少be likely to 倾向于，很有可能seize opportunity 抓住机会adapt to 适应run out 用完，耗尽make for 有助于...have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难tidy up 收拾，整理as soon as possible 尽快hold a party 举办晚会go through 经历ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事get along with 和…相处in advance 提前pocket money 零花钱go down 下降save up 储蓄，贮存go up 上升pay for 赔偿，为…付钱at the right time 在适当的时间stick to 坚持，粘住part-time job 兼职go back to 回去，返回，追溯到baby-sitter 保姆cope with 应对as well as 也，和… 一样focus on 集中于rely on 依靠from time to time 不时的，时常make use of 利用，使用due to 归因于，由于be full of 充满，装满be indifferent to 对…冷漠，漠不关心in face of 面对…,不顾…take action 采取行动see a doctor 就诊，看医生agree with 同意had better do 最好做某事build up 增加，加强fix up 修理，解决at ease 安逸，自由自在continue to do 继续做某事英语四级需背的固定搭配be tired of 厌烦get rid of 摆脱，去除be covered with 被…盖满，充满着…be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事in the middle of 在…中间，正在做某事accompany sb. 陪伴某人hand in 提交，呈送think of 记起，想起have to do 不得不做某事a waste of time 浪费时间chat with sb. 和某人聊天at least 至少compare with 与…相比较vary from 不同look after 照顾inherit from 从…继承;从…得到be mean with sth. 在某方面吝啬a big fortune 一大笔钱carry on 继续，参与fail to do sth. 未能做某事take care of 照顾encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事the same as 和…一样wear out 耗尽，磨损be ready to do 准备好做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be equal to 相等，合适be familiar with 和…熟悉believe in 相信take charge 负责，主持at hand 在手边，即将到来resort to 依靠，求助于concentrate on 集中精力于…;全神贯注于…face with 面对，面临start a business of one’s own 某人自主创业be too particular about 对……很挑剔keep one’s promise 遵守承诺spend one’s time doing 某人花费时间在某事上inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事be responsible for 对某事承担责任have a good appetite 胃口好instead of 代替;而不是be trained as 被训练成be stuck in a traffic jam 遭遇堵车be qualified for 可以胜任put off 推迟be out of stock 脱销了be arrested for doing sth. 因为犯……罪而被逮捕take revenge on 向某人复仇
小琪1128
一）固定结构： 1. allow doing (区别：allow *** . to do sth.) 2. keep doing 3. keep /carry on doing 4. keep *** . doing 5. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the puter.) 6. finish doing 7. be afraid of doing 8. be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.) 9. be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Year’s Eve.) 10. be/get/bee used to doing （We are used to living in the countryside. ） 11. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.) 12. how about doingwhat about doing 13. spend some time (in)doing 14. spend some money (in) buying 15. feel like doing 16. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 17. thank you for doing 18. thanks for doing 19. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 20. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 21. mind doing 22. prefer doing … to doing… 23. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.) 24. can’t help doing 25. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 26. waste time/money doing 27. instead of doing 28. miss doing 29. look forward to doing期望（渴望）做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.) 30. thank…for doing 31. leave *** ./sth. doing (His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.) 二）need, require, want译作“需要”时,跟动词-ing作宾语,主动表示被动,相当于to be done,如： 1.The windows require cleaning. （The windows require to be cleaned. ） 2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on. ） 3.The flowers want watering. （The flowers want to be watered. ） 三）动词-ing在句中作表语： Our plan is setting up a new car factory. My job is teaching/driving. 这类词作表语,起解释说明主语的作用,主表可颠倒：Teaching is my job. 转换成问句,用what提问： ——What's your job? ——My job is teaching. 四）动词-ing作定语：表示被修饰名词的用途： There are two reading rooms in our school library. a reading room其含义是A room is used for reading. The swimming pool in our school is nearly pleted. the swimming pool其含义是The pool is used for swimming. 五）下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或动名词： get down to(着手干……),lead to (通向,导致),object to(反对),pay attention to (注意),look forward to (盼望),be used to (习惯于),stick to (坚持),prefer …to …等. 〔误〕 His whole family objected to his give up the job. 〔正〕 His whole family objected to his giving up the job. look out (for) 小心 watch out (for) 小心 wear(**)out 使疲劳；劳累 leave out 省去；遗漏；忽略 work out(well) 很成功；结果是好的 turn out 生产; 证明是 put out 扑灭；生产；出版；赶走 take out 拿出 pull out 拉出；掏出; 拔出；抽出；取出；（车,船）驶出 pick out 选出；领会；弄明白 pay out 付出；得到报应 make out 看清；理解；断定 keep out 把…挡在外边 hold out 伸出；支撑；提出 hand out 分发；施舍 go out (灯、火)熄灭；(年、月)结束；(衣着)过时；倒塌； *** carry out (the plan / the policy) 实施；执行 break out 爆发 give out 发出(气味、热)等；分发；耗尽；疲劳 check out 结账离开 call out 大声叫喊 drop out 辍学；掉落 e out 出来；花开放；出版; 得…名次 get out (使)出去；逃脱；(消息等)泄露；说出；公布 think out 想出 let out 泄漏(机密); 发出(喊叫) point out 指出 blow up 告吹；发脾气；(风雨)等发生 break up 破碎；结束；(士气)衰弱；(关系)破裂 bring up 培养；养育；呕吐 call up 给…打电话；使人想起 e up 走近；发芽；提出来; 出现（问题；建议）；上楼 cover up 掩盖；包庇 cut up 切碎；使…难过 get up 起床；起立；(风、浪、火)大起来；打扮；安排；组织 check up=check through=check over 核对；检查 give up 放弃；把…送交；使埋头于… go up 上升；涨价；修建；增长 hang up / off 挂起；挂断电话 hold up 举起；竖起；支撑；使停顿；使延误 keep up 保持；继续（某活动） look up 抬头看；查阅；看望；(身体)好转 make up 弥补；赔偿；编造；组成；虚构 pull up 拔出；拔掉；使车停住；停车 pick up 举起；拾起；（身体）好转；中途接入； （非正式）学会；偶然发现／买到／得知／养成习惯等 wind up 上紧(钟表)发条;使紧张;兴奋;结束 put up 举起；盖起；支起；张贴；投宿 shut up 关门；关在里面；闭嘴 show up=turn up 露面 take up 着手; 占有(时间, 空间) turn up 出现；放大（灯光,收音机,煤气等） work up 激发（情感） wrap up 席卷而去; 包起来 think up 想出 use up 用完 make up 化妆; 编造 save up 节省 eat up 吃光 stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉 light up 照亮; (脸上)呈现高兴的情绪 look up 抬头看; 查找; 好转 blow off 吹掉；埋怨；炸掉 break off 突然中断；停止；与…断绝关系 call off 叫走；取消 carry off 夺走；抢走；获得奖品; 叼走 e off 脱落；举行；结果 cut off 切下；剪下；切断 cross off/out 勾掉；划掉 die off 相继死去 fall off 跌落；减少；脱落；衰退 knock off 撞落; 撞倒 get off 下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞 give off 发出；放出 go off (to…) 熄灭; 动身去某地; 炸锅 hang off / back 忧郁；畏缩 hold off 推迟；抵挡；不使…接近 keep off 避开；防止；挡住 leave off 停止；中断 pay off 还清；偿还掉 put off 推迟；延期 shut off 关掉；切断电源 take off 脱下; 起飞 turn off 关掉；切断；取消 wipe off 擦掉；还清（债务） blow down 吹倒；吹落 break down 出故障；失败；崩溃; 分解 bring down 使下降；使泄气 e down 下来；下降 cut down 减少开支；砍倒 die down (风、雨、火、植物,浪)平息 fall down 落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的 go down (价格)下降；(日、月)落下；(风、浪)平静；(船)下沉；倒闭 hand down 递给；传递下来；世代相传 hold down 制止；控制；缩减 put down 写下；记下；镇压；放下 shut down （指工厂）关闭；停工 take down 记下来; 取下来；拆除；咽下 turn down 拒绝；关小；调低 let ** down 使… 失望 bring about 导致；产生；发生 e about 产生；造成 hang about/around 闲逛；逗留；徘徊 check over 核对；检查 e over 走过来 take over 接管; 接替; 继承 think over 仔细考虑；思考一下 turn over 翻开；翻身；移交 go over 越过；细看；复习；转向；被翻倒 get over 爬过(山、墙)；克服(困难、偏见)熬过；从…恢复过来；做完; 浏览 look over one’s shoulder 看过去 roll over 翻滚；翻身 fall over 绊了一跤 take away 拿走 get away (from) 逃脱；离开；出发；把…送走；寄走 blow away 吹走；吹散 break away from 脱离(政党)等；放弃；打破(陈规) carry away 运走；使失去自制力 die away (风、声音)减弱 give away 分发；赠送；出卖；放弃(机会)等 go away 走开；离去；(岁月)流逝；死去 keep away from… 使避开；使远离 pass away 去世；消失；度过 put away 把…收起来;存好;放置暂时不用 run away 逃走；携带…逃走 fade away 褪色; 慢慢褪去 wash away 洗掉；（洪水）冲垮 stay away from 离… 远点 shy away from 退出； 躲避 bring back 拿回；使…回想起 call back / ring back 回电话 turn back 回来 get back 回来；恢复；要回; 带回 fight back 反击 put back 放回原处；拨回时钟；延期推迟 take back 收回 kick back 踢回 pay back 偿还 write back 回信 give back 归还；送回；恢复；后退 e back to life 恢复健康 look back on… 回忆；回顾 throw back 扔回去 draw back 后退 其他常用词组(to为介词) object to 反对 attend to 办理;处理;注意听;照顾 look forward to 期待;盼望 be opposed to 反对 devote… to 贡献给… stick to 坚持 lead to 导致 pay attention to 注意到 be related to 与…有关 be limited to 限制到… be applied to 应用于… see to 注意做到；务必做到; 负责… refer to 提到; 指的是 turn to 翻到; 求助于
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