初二英语句式

1.S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓） Time flies. 1) S + V + adverbial(状语） Birds sing beautifully. 2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语） He went on holiday. 3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式） We stopped to have a rest. 4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词） I'll go swimming. 2.S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾） We like English. 1) S + VT + N/Pron I like music. I like her. 2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式） I want to help him. 常用于这句型的动词有：attempt,dare,decide,desire,expect,hope,intend,learn,need,offer,pretend,promise,propose,purpose,refuse,want,wish等. 3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive I don't know what to do. 常用于这句型的动词有：ask,consider,decide,discover,explain,find out,forget,guess,inquire,know,learn,observe,remember,see,settle,tell,think,understand,wonder等. 4) S + VT + Gerund I enjoy living here. 常用于这句型的动词有：admit,advise,avoid,consider,defend,enjoy,excuse,finish,forbid,mind,miss,practise,risk,suggest,give up,can't help等. 5) S + VT + That-clause I don't think (that) he is right. 常用于这句型的动词有：Admit,believe,command,confess,declare,demand,deny,doubt,expect,explain,feel(觉得）,hear（听说）,hope,imagine,intend,know,mean,mind（当心）,notice,propose,request,report,say,see（看出）,show,suggest,suppose,think,understand,wish,wonder(觉得奇怪）. 3.S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表） We are Chinese. 除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,1)表感官的动词,feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem 等.2) 表转变变化的动词,become,get,grow,turn,go,等.3)表延续的动词 remain,keep,seem,hold,stay,rest等.4)表瞬时的动词 come,fall,set,cut,occur等 5)其他动词 eat,lie,prove,ring,run,shine,sit,stand,continue,hang等. 1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名词/代词） He is a boy. This is mine. 2) S + Lv + Adj（形容词） She is beautiful. 3) S + Lv + Adv (副词） Class is over. 4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase He is in good health. 5) S + Lv + Participle(分词） He is excited. The film is interesting. 4.S (主）+ VT （谓）+ In O（间接 宾） + D O（直接 宾） I give you help. 1) S + VT + N/Pron + N I sent him a book. I bought May a book. 2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase He sent a book to me. He bought a coat for me. 间接宾语前需要加to 的常用动词有：allow,bring,deny,do(带来）,give,grant,hand,leave,lend,offer,owe,pass,pay,permit,promise,read,refuse,render,restore,sell,send,show,teach,tell wish,write等. 间接宾语前需要加for 的常用动词有：bring,buy,cash,choose,fetch,get,leave,make,order,paint,play(演奏）,save,sing,spare等. 5.S (主）+ VT（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补） I make you clear. 1) S + VT + N/Pron + N We named our baby Tom. 常用于这句型的动词有：appoint,call,choose,elect,entitle,find,make,name,nominate(命名）. 2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj He painted the wall white. 常用于这句型的动词有：beat,boil,cut,drive,find,get,hold,keep,leave,like,make,paint,see,set,turn,want,wash,wipe,wish等. 3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase She always keeps everything in good order. 4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive I wish you to stay. I made him work 常用于这句型的动词有：a)不定式带to的词：advice,allow,ask,beg,cause,choose,command,decide,encourage,expect,force,get,hate,invite,know,leave,like,love,order,permit,persuade,prefer,remain,request,teach,tell,want,warn,wish等.b)不定式不带to的词：feel,have,hear,know,let,listen to,look at,make,notice,see,watch等. 5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分词） I heard my name called. I feel something moving. 常用于这句型的动词有：catch,feel,find,get,have,hear,imagine,keep,leave,listen to,look at,notice,observe,perceive,see,set,smell,start,watch等. 6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive He show me how to do it. 常用于这句型的动词有：advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell等. 7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause He told me that the film was great. 常用于这句型的动词有：assure,inform,promise,remind,teach,tell,warm等. 8) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause He asked me what he should do. 常用于这句型的动词有：Advise,ask,inform,show,teach,tell.