琉璃跃跃
唐诗：Tangpoes 。宋词：Songwords 。元曲：Yuansongs。
唐诗是中华民族珍贵的文化遗产之一，是中华文化宝库中的一颗明珠，同时也对世界上许多国家的文化发展产生了很大影响，对于后人研究唐代的政治、民情、风俗、文化等都有重要的参考意义。
宋词是中国古代文学皇冠上光辉夺目的明珠，在古代中国文学的阆苑里，它是一座芬芳绚丽的园圃。它以姹紫嫣红、千姿百态的神韵，与唐诗争奇，与元曲斗艳，历来与唐诗并称双绝，都代表一代文学之盛。
元曲流行于大都（今北京）一带。明清两代也有杂剧，但每本不限四折。 散曲，盛行于元、明、清三代的没有宾白的曲子形式。内容以抒情为主，有小令和套数两种。
扩展资料：
唐诗的形式是多种多样的。唐代的古体诗，主要有五言和七言两种。近体诗也有两种，一种叫做绝句，一种叫做律诗。绝句和律诗又各有五言和七言之不同。
所以唐诗的基本形式基本上有这样六种：五言古体诗，七言古体诗，五言绝句，七言绝句，五言律诗，七言律诗。
古体诗对音韵格律的要求比较宽：一首之中，句数可多可少，篇章可长可短，韵脚可以转换。近体诗对音韵格律的要求比较严：一首诗的句数有限定，即绝句四句，律诗八句，每句诗中用字的平仄声，有一定的规律，韵脚不能转换；律诗还要求中间四句成为对仗。
古体诗的风格是前代流传下来的，所以又叫古风。近体诗有严整的格律，所以有人又称它为格律诗。
参考资料来源：百度百科-元曲
百度百科-唐诗
百度百科-宋词
lilybell714
The Lyrics of the S'ong Dynasty (宋词)The ci 词 lyric is very different from the shi type. Today the term ci simply means "word". While the older Tang Dynasty shi lyric can be read without minding the underlying melodies - even if there existed some underlying melodies - ci poetry must be seen as written songs. Most of the poems do not even have their own title, but they are named after an original melody. Composers and writers used this melody to write a new poem that could be sung to the original famous melody or tune pattern (cipai 词牌), a technique called contrafactury. This is the reason why we often see the same title for a ci poem, like Die lian hua 蝶恋花 "Butterflies love blossoms", Man ting fang 满庭芳 "Scent fills the hall", or Yu meiren 虞美人 "Lady Yu". There are more than 800 tune patterns. Ci lyric emerged during the Tang Dynasty in response to the popularity of foreign musical tunes imported from Inner Asia. During Song Dynasty, two different styles of ci poetry developed, the haofang 豪放 "heroic abandon", and the wanyue 婉约 "delicate restraint". Like shi poetry was still in use during the Song Dynasty (see an example of a Lu You shi), ci lyric again became very popular during the Qing Dynasty. Even the communist chairman Mao Zedong is considered to be a great ci poet. The "Three Hundred Song poems" (Song ci sanbai shou 宋词三百首) anthology was compiled by the "Jiangcun ci club" Shangjiang Cunmin 上强村民 under the guidance of Zhu Zumou (1859-1931) 朱祖谋. Except the examples below, there are some famous Song poets, like Wang Yucheng 王禹偁 (954-1101), Liu Yong 刘永 (980-1053), Yan Shu 晏殊 (991-1055), Mei Yaochen 梅尧臣 (1002-1060), Shao Yong 邵雍 (1011-1077), Wang Anshi 王安石 (1021-1086), Huang Tingjian 黄庭坚 (1045-1105), Qin Guan 秦观 (1049-1100), Zhao Buzhi 晁补之 (1053-1110), Chen Shidao 陈师道 (1053-1102), Ye Mengde 叶梦得 (1077-1148), Li Qingzhao 李清照 (1084-1155), Yang Wanli 杨万里 (1127-1206), Chen Liang 陈亮 (1143-1194), Jiang Kui 姜夔 (1155-1221), Shi Dazu 史达祖 (1163-1220), Liu Kezhuang 刘克庄 (1187-1269), Zhou Mi 周密 (1232-1298), Wang Yisun 王沂孙 (1240-1290), and Zhang Yan 张炎 (1248-1320). Of course, every official engaged in writing ci poems as authorship of poems belonged to the basic knowledge of the upper class.
