数量英语短语

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表示“许多、大量”的词组用法

★只修饰可数名词的有:

many;

many a +单数名词

more than one +单数名词

a great/good many;

a good/great/large number of;

quite a few;

a variety of/varieties of;

dozens of;

scores of

★只修饰不可数名词的有

much;

a great deal of;

a large amount of (谓语动词用单数)

large amounts of (谓语动词用复数)

quite a little

a large sum of

★既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词的有 a lot of = lots of

plenty of;

a large quantity of (谓语动词用单数)

large quantities of (谓语动词用复数)

a mass of=masses of

数量短语用法

一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有:

many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如:

Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.

开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿。

I have been there dozens of times.

我已去过那儿很多次了。

There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom.

教室里有许多学生在读英语。

Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数)

很多学生都游览过长城。

In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.

冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠。

注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”。 例如:

A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs.

毕业 生中很多人已经找到了工作。

二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:

much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如:

Is there much water in the bucket?

桶里有很多水吗?

He always has a great amount of work to do.

他总是有很多工作要做。

三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有:

a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)。例如:

There is still lots of snow in the garden.

花园里还有许多雪。

There is plenty of rain here.

这儿的 雨水 很多。

A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.

大厅里放了很多鲜花。

There are large quantities of food in the cupboard.

橱柜里有许多食物。

在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句。例如:

Are there many people in the street?

街上有很多人吗?

There isn’t much time left.

剩下的时间不多了。

其它 的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of

等。但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much。例如:

The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000. 无家可归的人数多达250,000人。

There is too much work to do.

要做的工作太多了。

表示数量的：一、英语中表示“许多”的词组很多,按其用法可以分为以下三类：1、修饰可名词：many、a number of、 a few、many a、several等.many a 的意思相当于many ,但many a 后边接可数名词单数,如：A number of students have passed the exam.许多学生都通过了考试.Several days ago,I met him in the park.几天前我在公园里遇到了他.2、修饰不可数名词：much、a great deal of、a large amount of等.We can get a great deal of(a large amount of) information from internet.我们可以从互联网上获得大量信息.3、既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词：a lot of (lots of ); plenty of; a large quantity of 等.Plenty of the water is polluted.许多水都被污染了.Plenty of the rivers are polluted.许多河都被污染了.二、few、little；a few、a little的用法：1、few 和a few 都修饰可数名词.few意为“几乎没有”,表示否定；a few表示“有些、几个”,表示肯定；quite a few=many（修饰可数名词）表示“许多”.如：I have eaten a few apples today.=I have eaten many apples today.He has few friends.他几乎没有什么朋友.2、little和a little都修饰不可数名词.little意为“几乎没有几个”,表示否定；a little表示“有些”.如：I have little money.我几乎身无分文.I have a little work to do.我有一些工作要做 quite a little=much（修饰不可数名词）表示“许多.三、a number of 与the number of的区别：a number of 相当于some,a few； a great/large number of相当于many,quite a few；the number of指的是“…的数量”.如：The number of the students in our school is 5,000.我们学校学生的数量是5000人.A number of students have passed the exam.许多学生都通过了考试.还有：1.a good/great deal of+不可数 v单三a large/small sum of money v单三large/small sums of money v单三a large/small amount of 不可数 v单三large/small amounts of 不可数 v单三2.a number of 名词复数 v复数numbers of 名词复数 v复数the number of 名词复数 v单三a good/great many +名词复数 v单三a good/great many of +the/these/those/one's+名词复数 v单三3.a variety of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v单三a supply of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v单三 a quantity of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v单三 a mass of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v单三a measure of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v单三 measures of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v复数masses of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v复数supplies of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v复数quantities of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v复数varieties of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v复数plenty of 名词复数 v复数 plenty of 不可数名词 v单三 表示程度的就很多了,一般形容词和副词都可以表示程度.如：He is a good student!他是一个好学生（形容词表示程度的）He listens to the teacher carefully!他认真的听老师上课!（副词表程度的）