孙中山的英语作文

孙中山的英文介绍：

Sun Yat-sen (12 November 1866 or 24 November 1870 – 12 March 1925), also known as Sun Yixian, Sun Wen, Sun Itchisen/Sun Itchiyama(Japanese) and Sun Zhongshan (originally Sun Deming).

was a Chinese revolutionary and political leader often referred to as the Father of Modern China. Sun played an instrumental role in overthrowing the Qing Dynasty in 1911.

He was the first provisional president when the Republic of China (ROC) was founded in 1912 and later co-founded the Kuomintang (KMT) where he served as its first leader. Sun was a uniting figure in post-Imperial China, and remains unique among 20th-century

Chinese politicians for being widely revered in both Mainland China and Taiwan.Although Sun is considered one of the greatest leaders of modern China, his political life was one of constant struggle and frequent exile. After the success of the revolution.

he quickly fell out of power in the newly-founded Republic of China, and led successive revolutionary governments as a challenge to the warlords who controlled much of the nation. Sun did not live to see his party consolidate its power over the country.

His party, which formed a fragile alliance with the Communists, split into two factions after his death. Sun's chief legacy resides in his developing a political philosophy known as the Three Principles of the People .

The People's Relation/Connection, The People's Power, and the People's Livelihood/Welfare, or sometimes known as nationalism, democracy/sovereignty, and socialism/populism/livelihood depending on the translation.

译文：

孙中山（1866年11月12日或1870年11月24日至1925年3月12日），又名孙逸仙、孙雯、孙逸仙/孙逸山（日本人）和孙中山（原名孙德铭），是中国革命和政治领袖，常被称为近代中国之父。孙中山在1911年推翻清朝的过程中发挥了重要作用。

1912年中华民国成立时，他是第一任临时总统，后来又与人共同创立国民党，担任国民党第一任领导人。孙中山在后帝国时代的中国是一个团结的人物，在20世纪的中国政治家中仍然是独一无二的，因为他在中国大陆和台湾都受到广泛的尊敬。

孙中山虽然被认为是中国近代最伟大的领袖之一，但他的政治生活却是一种不断斗争和频繁流亡的生活。革命成功后，他在新成立的中华民国迅速下台，并领导历届革命政府，向控制全国大部分地区的军阀提出挑战。

孙中山并没有活着看到他的政党巩固对国家的权力。他的政党与共产党结成了脆弱的联盟，在他死后分裂为两派。孙中山的主要遗产在于他发展了一种政治哲学，称为人民的三项原则（人民关系/联系、人民权力和民生/福利，有时称为民族主义、民主/主权和社会主义/民粹主义/生计，具体取决于翻译）。

扩展资料：

1866年11月12日（同治五年十月初六日），孙中山出生于广东。他成长于一个普通的家庭，其兄孙眉赴茂宜岛垦荒、经营牧场和商店后，家境有所好转。1875年（光绪元年），孙中山入村塾读书，接受传统教育。

孙中山的父亲，年轻时在澳门的板樟堂街当过鞋匠。孙中山从小常随父母往来澳门与家乡之间，澳门中西文化交融，繁荣发展，孙中山耳濡目染。

1907年（光绪三十三年）12月镇南关起义时，孙中山还亲临前线参加战斗。各次起义都因缺乏群众基础、组织不够严密而失败，但革命党人前仆后继，英勇战斗，给清政府以沉重打击，给全国人民以极大的鼓舞；特别是1911年（宣统三年）4月27日的广州黄花岗起义，在全国引起了巨大震动。

参考资料来源：百度百科-孙中山

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Sun Yat-sen (November 12, 1866 - March 12, 1925) was a Chinese revolutionary leader and statesman. He had a significant influence in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty and establishment of the Republic of China. A founder of the Kuomintang, Sun was the first provisional president of the Republic of China in 1912 and as de facto leader from 1923 to 1925. He developed a political philosophy known as the Three Principles of the People. Sun is uniquely admired by almost all Chinese. Yet, his life was one of constant struggle and frequent exile as few of his visions for his country materialized.

如何写关于孙中山的生平的英语作文?InChinesehistoryheisknownas"TheFatheroftheRevolution"or"TheFatheroftheRepublic."IntheWestheisconsideredthemostimportantfigureofChinesehistoryinthetwentiethcentury.Asarevolutionary,helivedmostofhislifeindisappointment.ForovertwentyyearshestruggledtobringanationalistanddemocraticrevolutiontoChinaandwhenhefinallytriumphedwiththeestablishmentoftheChineseRepublicin1912withhimaspresident,hehaditcruellysnatchedfromhimbythedictatorialandambitiousYüanShih-kai.Hediedin1924,withChinainruins,tornbytheanarchyandviolenceofcompetingwarlords.Hisideas,however,fueledtherevolutionaryfervoroftheearlytwentiethcenturyandbecamethebasisoftheNationalistgovernmentestablishedbyChiangKai-shekin1928.SunYat-senbasedhisideaofrevolutiononthreeprinciples:nationalism,democracy,andequalization.Thesethreeprinciples,infact,wereelevatedtothestatusofbasicprinciples:theThreePeople'sPrinciples.ThefirstoftheseheldthatChinesegovernmentshouldbeinthehandsoftheChineseratherthanaforeignimperialhouse.Governmentshouldberepublicananddemocraticallyelected.Finally,disparitiesinlandownershipshouldbeequalizedamongthepeople,wealthmoreevenlydistributed,andthesocialeffectsofunbridledcapitalismandcommerceshouldbemitigatedbygovernment.Thelatterprincipleinvolvedthenationalizationofland;Sunbelievedthatlandownershipallowstoomuchpowertoaccruetothehandsoflandlords.Inhisnationalizationtheory,peoplewouldbedeprivedoftherighttoownland,buttheycouldstillretainotherrightsoverthelandbypermissionofthestate.