金牌大素包
通常来说,中国城市的英文名就是它们城市的拼音:
1、北京,英文名Beijing,旧称Peking。
北京是一座有着三千多年历史的古都,在不同的朝代有着不同的称谓,大致算起来有二十多个别称。
燕都,据史书记载,公元前1122年,周武王灭商以后,在燕封召公。燕都因古时为燕国都城而得名。战国七雄中有燕国,据说是因临近燕山而得国名,其国都称为“燕都”。
幽州,远古时代的九州之一。幽州之名,最早见于《尚书·舜典》:“燕曰幽州。”两汉、魏、晋、唐代都曾设置过幽州,所治均在今天的北京一带。
京城,京城泛指国都,北京成为国都后,也多将其称为京城。
南京,辽太宗会同元年(938年),将原来的幽州升为幽都府,建号南京,又称燕京,作为辽的陪都。当时辽的首都在上京。
大都,元代以金的离宫今北海公园为中心重建新城,元世祖至元九年(1272年)改称大都,俗称元大都。
北平,明代洪武元年(1368年),朱元璋灭掉元朝后,为了记载平定北方的功绩,将元大都改称北平。
北京,明永乐元年(1403年),明成祖朱棣永乐皇帝取得皇位后,将他做燕王时的封地北平府改为顺天府,建北京城,并准备迁都城于此,这是正式命名为北京的开始,至今已有600余年的历史。
京师,明成祖于永乐十八年(1420年)迁都北京,改称京师,直至清代。
京兆,民国二年(1913年)废顺天府,翌年置京兆地方,直隶中央,其范围包括今天的北京大部分地区,民国十七年(1928年)废京兆地方,改北京为北平。
2、上海,英文名Shanghai,别名申城、魔都、沪上、东方巴黎。
1996年4月26日,中国、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦五国元首在上海举行首次会晤。自此,“上海五国”会晤机制正式建立。2001年6月14日至15日,“上海五国”元首在上海举行第六次会晤,乌兹别克斯坦以完全平等的身份加入“上海五国”。
2001年6月15日,6国的元首举行首次会晤并签署《上海合作组织成立宣言》,上海合作组织正式成立。2017年6月9日,在上海合作组织阿斯塔纳峰会上,印度和巴基斯坦正式加入上海合作组织。这是上海合作组织2001年成立以来首次扩大。
3、广州,英文名Guangzhou,Canton,Kwangchow,别称穗、花城、羊城、五羊城等。
传说广州最早的地名为“楚庭”(或“楚亭”)。现在越秀山上的中山纪念碑下,尚有清人所建一座石牌坊,上面刻着“古之楚亭”四字。不少史籍将“楚庭”视为广州的雏型,是广州最早的称谓,距今已有2847年。
传说有五位仙人,身穿五彩衣,骑着五色羊,拿着一茎六穗的优良稻谷种子,降临“楚庭”,将稻穗赠给当地人民,并祝福这里永无饥荒。说完后,五位仙人便腾空而去,五只羊则变成了石头。当地人民为纪念五位仙人,修建了一座五仙观,传说五仙观即为“楚庭”所在。
由此,广州又有“羊城”、“穗城”的别名。
4、深圳,英文名Shenzhen、Shumchun、Shamchun,别称鹏城。
“深圳”地名始见史籍于1410年(明永乐八年),于清朝初年建墟。当地客家方言俗称田野间的水沟为“圳”或“涌”。深圳正因其水泽密布,村落边有一条深水沟而得名。
深圳的经济特区发展史虽只有30多年,却拥有着6700多年的人类活动史(新石器时代中期就有土著居民繁衍生息在深圳土地上)、1700多年的郡县史、600多年的南头城史、大鹏城史和300多年的客家人移民史。
5、天津,英文名Tianjin、Tientsin,别称津沽、津门。
天津所在地原来是海洋,四千多年前,在黄河泥沙作用下慢慢露出海底,形成冲积平原。古黄河曾三次改道,在天津附近入海,3000年前在宁河县附近入海,西汉时期在黄骅县附近入海,北宋时在天津南郊入海。金朝时黄河南移,夺淮入海,天津海岸线固定。
艾米tiantian
通常来说,中国城市的英文名就是它们城市的拼音
具体的城市及英文名如:
北京,英文名Beijing,旧称Peking。
上海,英文名Shanghai
广州,英文名Guangzhou,Canton,Kwangchow
深圳,英文名Shenzhen、Shumchun、Shamchun
天津,英文名Tianjin、Tientsin
香港、英文名Hong Kong
南京、英文名Nanking
澳门、英文名Macau
西藏、英文名Tibet
西安、英文名Sian
珠海、英文名chu-hai成都、英文名 ChengTu天津、英文名 TienTisn福州、英文名 Foochow 桂林、英文名Kweilin宁波、英文名Ningpo汕头、英文名Swatow潮州、英文名Teochew揭阳、英文名Kityall福州、英文名Foochow 湛江、英文名Tsamkong 天津、英文名tientsin 扬州、英文名yangchow 苏州、英文名soochow梅州、英文名Kaying 拉萨、英文名Lahsa 呼和浩特、英文名Hohhot 韶关、英文名Shaokwan 乌鲁木齐 、英文名Urumqi 惠州、英文名Waichow 沈阳、英文名Mukden 大连(旅顺)、英文名Port Arthur 桂林、英文名Kweilin 宁波、英文名Ningpo
参考资料:百度百科-中国城市名字大全
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偶帮楼主找了些很全面的网站,由于超过字限,所以不能全部粘贴,楼主去看看吧http://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/kunming.htmhttp://wikitravel.org/en/Kunminghttp://www.gokunming.com/en/http://www.chinahighlights.com/kunming/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunminghttp://www.travelchinayunnan.com/city/kunming/http://www.chinatoday.com.cn/English/chinatours/kunming.htmKunming, capital of Yunnan Province, with a history of more than 2400 years, owes its importance to the fact that it was the gateway to the celebrated Silk Road that facilitated trade with Tibet, Sichuan, Myanmar and India. Today the city is the political, economical and cultural center of Yunnan and the provincial center for transport, science and technology and consequently has become the most popular center for tourism in Southwest China.Kunming enjoys a pleasant climate and does its best to live up to its title of 'the City of Eternal Spring'. Whenever you are planning to go, the temperature is always pleasant. With its convenient transport links in and out of the city, Kunming welcomes and sees off tens of thousands of tourists every day.For first-time tourists Kunming city center is an attraction with its two squares and five interlaced roads - Jinma Biji Square, Dongfeng Square, Dongfeng Lu, Jinbi Lu, Zhengyi Lu, Renmin Lu and Qingnian Lu, among which Jinbi Square has the most eye-catching architecture. Qingnian Lu, Zhengyi Lu, and Renmin Lu are the main commercial areas in Kunming; the most popular pedestrian streets are Nanping Jie, Jingxing Huaniao Shichang, and Jinma Biji FangKunming is the focal point of Yunnan minority culture. Some 26 ethnic minorities such as Yi, Bai, Miao, Dai, Hani and more inhabit the region. Each group has its own featured festivals such as the Torch festival of Yi people, the Golden Temple Fair and so on. The hugely successful 1999 International Horticultural Exposition enhanced Kunming's influence in the world resulting in a snowball effect upon tourism as more and more foreigners come to discover this enchanting part of China.Its alluring highland scenery, bewitching karst landform, varied and exotic habitats and customs and places of historical interest can be found at major scenic spots such as Dianchi Lake, Stone Forest , the Village of Ethnic Culture, Grand View Pavilion, etc.Kunming has more than one hundred star rated hotels and a variety of a thousand or so guest houses. These provide tourists a wide choice of somewhere to relax after whole day's tour.Kunming is also renowned for many delicious local dishes; the most famous ones are Across Bridge Rice Noodle and Xuanwei Ham. You can enjoy them both at local famous restaurants or the night market. In the night markets you will find many pubs, bars and cafes that serve good quality meals.Lastly, do not forget to buy some locally produced souvenirs for your friends or family when you visit Kunming, such as ivory or wood carvings, minority tie dyings. You will find a variety of stores to meet your specified requirements.TourismKunming serves not only as the provincial center of Yunnan but also as the destination for its snowballing tourism with so many places of interest spread all around the city.Like Guilin, the capital of Guangxi Province, Kunming is also well known for its beautiful and peculiar, breathtaking and unique natural landscape. Among these dramatic sites, Yunnan Stone Forest , which is about 120 kilometers (75 miles) from Kunming city and requires only a three-hour drive, is known best by the tourists. These magnificent stone masterpieces, various strange and steep intricate formations, and countless labyrinthine vistas make Stone Forest (Shi Lin in Chinese) worthy of the fame as the 'First Wonder of the World'. And there goes a local saying: 'It is a waste of time without being in the Stone Forest while visiting Kunming'. Dianchi Lake, the largest lake of Kunming, enchants people with its cyan water and peaceful environment. It is a favorite with those who want to escape from the hustle and bustle of the city life.A visit to the Golden Temple is strongly recommended. It is the largest copper temple in China. Here you can see something of the origins of Taoism as the temple is located on Fengming Hill, the home of the Taoist Taihe Palace (Hall of Supreme Harmony).The famous Buddhist Qiongzhu Temple (Bamboo Temple) with its most outstanding artistic features and surrounding bamboo forest should be included in your itinerary.The famous '99 International Horticultural Exposition enhanced Kunming's reputation world-wide. In the Expo Garden, you can appreciate the perfect harmony of man and nature.The spectacular view across Dianchi Lake from the vantage point of West Hills is another enjoyable experience for visitors to Kunming.In addition to these sites, there are other attractions such as Daguan Park , Black Dragon Pool , and Yuantong Temple . These are all well worth a visit if you have the time availableThe Dianchi Lake Scenic Area is located in the southwest part of Kunming City. Dianchi Lake is, beyond question, the center of the resort. There are numerous attractions along the lake captivating tourists. Among these are the Yunnan Ethnic Villages, Daguan Park, Baiyukou Park, Haigeng Bank, Kwan-yin Hill, Xishan Forest Park, temples and pagodas. Towns, big or small near the lake provide visitors with an opportunity to experience customs of the local people.Dianchi LakeDianchi Lake is about 300 square kilometers (74,132 acres). It is the largest freshwater lake in Yunnan Province and the sixth largest one in China. With picturesque scenery and its location on the Yungui Plateau, the lake has a reputation as 'A Pearl on the Plateau'. Unfortunately, the lake has been badly polluted. Although efforts have been made to save the lake, they have been largely unsuccessful.The lake is crescent-shaped, about 39 kilometers (24 miles) in length and 13 kilometers (8 miles) in width at its widest. Its natural banks are formed by mountains on all four sides. More than twenty rivers nurture the lake which has a shoreline of 163.2 kilometers (101 miles). Four surrounding hills contribute to the picturesque landscape, making visitors intoxicated and linger around. You may appreciate the beauty of the lake and hills from a boat, and explore this cradle of Yunnan culture.Yunnan Ethnic VillagesThe village acts as a good shortcut to understand the social customs of the ethnic groups in Yunnan. It has a natural sun-bathing area where you can escape from the heat of summer. Twenty-five ethnic nationalities have their respective villages and conduct many activities to present their unique folkways and beautiful clothes. Also you can enjoy the water screen movie and an elephant performance, have a taste of the local dishes and buy pretty handicrafts.Daguan ParkDaguan Park is vibrant with rock gardens, pavilions, bridges and murmuring water. It is famous for the longest couplets in China on the Daguan Pavilion. The Daguan Pavilion was built in the year 1828. It commands a lovely view. The couplet written in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), contains 180 characters brimming with literary grace. During festival evenings, gatherings take place here.Baiyukou ParkBaiyukou Park is on the west bank of Dianchi Lake. Here a small hill looks like a white fish opening its mouth to Dianchi Lake. Near the Irregular shore line, beautiful gardens are hidden among green trees. In spring, the cherry trees are in blossom, adding luster to this serene place. Overlooking Dianchi Lake, you can see white sails of boats on the glistening lake and gulls skimming over the waves.Haigeng BankHaigeng Bank is about four kilometers (2.5 miles) long while ranging in width from forty meters (131 feet) to three hundred meters (984 feet). The bank, like a floating jade belt, is in fact a watershed of the Dianchi Lake. Slender willow twigs sweep the lake in the gentle breeze. In the south is a wonderful natural swimming pool which is always crammed with people in midsummer.Kwan-yin HillKwan-yin Hill is bordered by the vast lake and has an altitude of 2,040 meters (6,693 feet). Lofty peaks on this hill seem to thrust themselves straight towards the sky. A Kwan-yin Temple built here in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) was once a popular resort of Buddhism. Remaining are a seven-tier brick pagoda, houses, and a gate to the Kwan-yin Temple.Daguan, which means 'the grand view', is the most befitting name for the park and the pavilion which are on the terminus of Daguan Road in the southwest of Kunming city, Daguan Park and Daguan Pavilion.Daguan Park locates on the shore of Dianchi Lake and faces the Western Hills which are on the other side of Dianchi Lake. In 1682, a monk named Qianyin built a small temple here to give Buddhist lessons; eight years later, in 1690, the satrap of Yunnan Province Wang Jiwen was attracted by the beautiful natural views here and began to construct a whole park including many halls, pavilions, bonsais, rockeries, trees and porches. Daguan Park became an attraction from then on and the most famous spot among them is the Daguan Pavilion.Like many other Chinese ancient buildings, Daguan Pavilion also had been in disarray, destroyed and restored several times because of the dynastic changes and the civil wars. The present-day square, three-storied pavilion was established in 1883. At the entrance there is the longest antithetical couplet which was written by a famous Qing Dynasty scholar named Sun Ranweng (also called Sun Ran); this couplet of 180 characters is one of the most valued cultural treasures in Yunnan Province. The first part of the couplet describes the beautiful and magnificent natural views before your sight, tell people to enjoy and treasure. The second part reviews the 2000 years' history of Yunnan,awakens to that no matter how successful or frustrated you are, all will be in nothingness in the end.Other sceneries like Santan Yingyue, Louwailou and Lu Garden, also beautiful places, deserve a visit. Santan Yingyue is a pool with three stone towers which divides the pool into three parts. Therefore when there is a moon in the sky there are three moons in the water; Louwailou is a stone pavilion built like a ship. Standing on it you can see Santan Yingyue on the right and the ocean of grass on the left, Dianchi Lake in front and levee behind; in the south of Daguan Park is the Lu Garden which was a private villa in 1937, with water lilies, roses, weeping willows and oleanders everywhere. Lu Garden looks like a little peaceful fairyland which is hiding in the corner of Daguan Park.
超级无敌暴暴
中国城市的英文名一般就是它们的拼音,下面列举各省省会城市、直辖市对应的英文。
北京市,英文名Beijing,旧称Peking。
上海市,英文名Shanghai
天津市,英文名Tianjin
重庆市,英文名Chongqing
香港,英文名Hong Kong
澳门,英文名Macao
台北市,英文名Taipei
广州市,英文名Guangzhou
郑州市,英文名Zhengzhou
福州市,英文名Fuzhou
南京市,英文名Nanjing
西安市,英文名Xi'an
合肥市,英文名Hefei
成都市,英文名Chengdu
兰州市,英文名Lanzhou
贵阳市,英文名Guiyang
海口市,英文名Haikou
石家庄市,英文名Shijiazhuang
哈尔滨市,英文名Harbin
武汉市,英文名Wuhan
长沙市,英文名Changsha
长春市,英文名Changchun
南昌市,英文名Nanchang
沈阳市,英文名Shenyang
济南市,英文名Jinan
太原市,英文名Taiyuan
西安市,英文名Xi'an
昆明市,英文名Kunming
西宁市,英文名Xining
桂林市,英文名Guilin
杭州市,英文名Hangzhou
拉萨市,英文名Lhasa
呼和浩特市,英文名Hohhot
乌鲁木齐市,英文名Urumqi
南宁市,英文名Nanning
银川市,英文名Yinchuan
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