海天浪涛
1、副词作状语、表语、补语
He works hard.(作状语)
他努力工作。
Does she stay home? (作表语)
她呆在家吗?
Food here is hard to get.
(here作状语,hard作表语)
这儿很难弄到食物。
Let him out!(作补语)
让他出去!
修饰名词的`副词放在被修饰词之后
The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.
2、副词在句中主要用作状语
副词作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子。
⑴修饰动词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式、频度等。一般位于动词之后,如果动词有宾语,则要位于宾语之后。频度副词常位于助动词和连系动词be 之后或实义动词之前。
例如:The boy is always asking his parents for money. 那个男孩老是向他父母要钱。
⑵修饰形容词、副词、介词短语,一般前置,只有enough例外,需要后置。
例如:She seems quite happy. 她看上去相当愉快。
This girl is not old enough to go to school. 这个女孩还没有到上学的年龄。
⑶用作表语,多为与介词同形的副词和表示方位的副词。
例如:Is anybody in? 里面有人吗?有人在家吗?Father is away.
⑷少数表示地点或时间的副词还可用作定语,一般位于名词之后。
例如:I hope you'll enjoy your stay here. 希望你在这里过得愉快。
⑸副词的比较等级用法与形容词一样。
飞毛腿0615
副词 一、副词的基本特征:用来表示行为或状态特征;大多结构为形容词后+ly;它亦有比较级和最高级. 1、副词是表示行为状态特征的词,在句子中属于修饰性词类. 2、大多副词是形容词后+LY构成的. quickly ; slowly; bravely 3、以Y结尾的形容词把‘y’变‘i’在加‘ly’. happy--happily angry--angrily 4、有些副词没有特殊的字尾. now; often; here; quite; never; very 5、有些副词于形容词相同. late early high long 6、只有可以分成比较等级的副词才可以有比较级和最高级形式,例如:fast,easily,early等.像only,realy,there,here则不可能有比较等级,因为它们是不可分级的. 二、 副词的种类: 1、时间副词:today,yesterday,before,now,then等. I have never been to that farm before. What day was it yesterday? 2、地点副词:here,there,inside,outside,downstairs,everywhere等. It very cold outside .You'd better put on your coat. 3、方式副词:carefully,slowly,suddenly,well,hard,high等. How hard they are working! 4、程度副词:much,very,enough,a little,a bit ,so ,too,rather ,quite,nearly,half,hardly,almost等. Her English is very good. Angela sings quite well. 5、频率副词:usually,sometimes,never,always,often等. I have never been to Tokoy. 1—5种副词一般是用来修饰动词、形容词或其它副词,说明动词的时间、地点、方式、程度或频率等,又或以把它们统称为修饰性副词. 6、疑问副词(用来引导一个特殊疑问句.):how ,when ,where ,why. How are you getting along with your coworkers? 7、连接副词(用来引导一个名词从句):how,where ,when,why,whether. We haven't decided when we shall leave. 三、副词的作用: 副词主要可以用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词,有时修饰整个句子.有些副词在句子中还可以做形容词、关系代词或宾主补足语. I konw him quite well.(作副词) He is out at the moment .(形容词) Look at the trees there .(关系代词) I saw her out with her parents.(宾语补语) 四、副词的位置: 1、副词修饰动词放在动词之后,若是及物动词则放在宾语之后. 句型:主语+动词+宾语+副词 Jim does homework carefully. 2、频率副词通常放在动词之前,但如果句子里有情态动词、助动词或be动词,则放在这类动词之后. They always get up early. Jim is often late for shool. beV.+ 频率副词;频率副词 + 一般V. "not,yet,already,once,almost,soon,really,just,suddenly,still等也可以放在这个位置. I have alerady finished my homework.