统考英语翻译题库

这是一份统考的模拟题，基本都这个题型，供参考。大学英语B 一、交际英语1、- Hello, could I speak to Mike please?- _________ A：Who are you? B：Who is speaking? C：What's wrong? D：Why?答案： B2、- Is it OK if I take this seat?- Sorry, _______. A：here you are B：take it C：it's taken D：never mind答案： C3、Thank you for helping me.____________. A：Don't thank me B：You are welcome to me C：Not at all D：I'm glad to do it答案： C4、- How often do you go dancing?- A：I will go dancing tomorrow. B：Yesterday. C：Every other day. D：I've been dancing for a year.答案： C5、-- Hi, is Mary there, please?-- _____ A：Hold on. I'll get her. B：No, she isn't here. C：Yes, she lives here. D：Yes, what do you want?答案： A 二、阅读理解1、 After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford to buy any more chocolate. It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog in front of his gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate in his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its paws and received another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend "Bingo". He never found out the dog's real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared regularly every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with small pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very angry and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was now at Bingo's mercy and had to bribe him to get into his own house! He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with that in the end he had to move somewhere else.(1)、Albert lived there for many years. A：T B：F答案： B(2)、Albert was moving because he did not like the place. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、Albert and the dog became friends a year ago. A：T B：F答案： A(4)、The dog visited Albert every day because it wanted the chocolate. A：T B：F答案： A(5)、Albert "had to bribe him" means he had to take care of him. A：T B：F答案： B 2、 A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush - often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands (任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don't, waiters will hurry you. You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting"it beyond a certain courtesy point. The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called "a short fuse." We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return - be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. (1)、Which of the following statements is wrong? ___________ A：Americans seem to be always under pressure. B：Americans attach less importance to patience. C：Americans don't care much about ritual socializing. D： Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.答案： D(2)、In the fourth paragraph, "a high priority"means ___________. A：a less important thing B：a first concern C：a good business D：an attractive gift答案： B(3)、Americans evaluate a business colleague ________. A：through social courtesy B：through prolonged business talks C：by establishing business relations D：by learning about their past performance答案： D(4)、This passage mainly talks about __________. A：how Americans treasure their time B： how busy Americans are every day C：how Americans do business with foreigners D： what American way of life is like答案： A(5)、We can infer from the passage that the author's tone in writing is ________. A：critical B：ironical C：praiseful D：objective答案： C 三、词汇与语法1、He couldn't buy the dictionary because he had ________money with him. A：a few B：few C：a little D：little答案： D2、The girl sometimes has difficulty ______ what the teacher says in class. A：understand B：understanding C：to understand D：understood答案： B3、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat. A：a large number B：the large number C：a large amount D：the large amount答案： C4、A police officer claimed he had attempted to ____ paying his fare. A：avoid B：reject C：refuse D：neglect答案： A5、What is the train ______ to Birmingham? A：fee B：tip C：fare D：cost答案： C 四、完型填空 Mrs Green lives in the country, and she doesn't know London very well. One day, she goes to London. She can't find her way. Just then she ___1___ a man near a bus stop. "I can ask him the way,"she says to herself and asks,"Excuse me, will you please ___2___ me the way to King Street?"The man smiles with no answer. He ___3___ know English. He speaks Russian. He is a visitor. Then he ___4___ his hand into his pocket, takes out a piece of paper and lets her look at it. On the paper are these words, "Sorry, I ___5___ English."(1)、 A：puts B：sees C：tell D：don't speak E：doesn't答案： B(2)、 A：puts B：sees C：tell D：don't speak E：doesn't答案： C(3)、 A：puts B：sees C：tell D：don't speak E：doesn't答案： E(4)、 A：puts B：sees C：tell D：don't speak E：doesn't答案： A(5)、 A：puts B：sees C：tell D：don't speak E：doesn't答案： D 五、英译汉(1)、All that glitters is not gold.(2)、He is always making excuses for being late.(3)、This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan.(4)、It is not necessary to do this work. 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。A Good Teacher to Remember1．介绍你的一位老师；2．为什么这位老师令你难忘。