居里夫人英文简介

居里夫人（1867—1934），原名玛丽·斯可罗多夫斯卡，波兰物理学家，最早荣获诺贝尔奖的女性。居里夫人出生在波兰华沙市的一个教师家庭。10岁丧母、家境贫困，造就出她吃苦耐劳、好学不倦的品质。1891年，她只身前往法国巴黎大学理学院求学深造。她珍惜其间艰苦而又“完美”的时光，勤奋努力，于1893年获得物理学硕士学位，1894年又获得数学硕士学位。几乎与此同时，科学之缘将她和彼埃尔·居里吸引到一起。1895年两人结了婚。1897年，居里夫人看到亨利·柏克勒尔发现铀具有放射性的报告，引起她极大兴趣。她悉心探索、反复实验，与居里先生密切合作，终于研究出两种新的化学元素，它们比铀具有更强的放射性。一个是“钋”，它是居里夫人出于对祖国的热爱，以波兰的第一个字母命名的；另一个是“镭”，它倾注了居里夫妇巨大的心血、智慧、体力，甚至生命。为了证实镭的存在，他们在一间夏不避燥热，冬不避寒冷的破旧棚屋内从事起脑力加苦力的劳动，从1898年到1902年四年时间里，坚持不懈，终于从几十吨铀沥青矿废渣中提炼出十分之一克纯镭盐，并测定了镭的原子量。1903年，居里夫妇和柏克勒尔共同获得了诺贝尔物理学奖金。Marie Curie (1867-1934), formerly known as Mary can, Poland physicist, the first female Nobel prize. Marie Curie was born in Warsaw Poland, a home teacher. 10-year-old mother, family poverty, to create her hard, and diligence quality. In 1891, she went to Paris, France, University College of Science postgraduate study. Value during her arduous and "perfect" time, diligent efforts, in 1893 received a master's degree in physics, in 1894 received a master's degree in math. Almost at the same time, the fate of science and Pierre Curie, she was attracted to join. In 1895 the two married. In 1897, Marie Curie to see kellerradioactive uranium found in the report has aroused great interest in her. Her careful exploration and repeated experiments, and work closely with Mr. Curie has finally come up with two new chemical elements, which is more than the radioactive uranium. One is the "polonium", it is out of Marie Curie's love of homeland to Poland's first letter naming; another are "compact", which have devoted enormous effort Curie and his wife, wisdom, physical, and even the lives of . In order to confirm the existence of radium, they do not avoid a summer heat and winter cold does not avoid engaging in dilapidated shacks add coolies from mental labor, from 1898 to 1902 for four years time, perseverance, and finally from the dozens of tons of Asphalt uranium mining waste residue to extract one-tenth of a gram of pure radium salts, and determined the atomic weight of radium.

Marie Curie (1867-1934), formerly known as Mary can, Poland physicist, the first female Nobel prize. Marie Curie was born in Warsaw Poland, a home teacher. 10-year-old mother, family poverty, to create her hard, and diligence quality. In 1891, she went to Paris, France, University College of Science postgraduate study. Value during her arduous and "perfect" time, diligent efforts, in 1893 received a master's degree in physics, in 1894 received a master's degree in math. Almost at the same time, the fate of science and Pierre Curie, she was attracted to join. In 1895 the two married. In 1897, Marie Curie to see kellerradioactive uranium found in the report has aroused great interest in her. Her careful exploration and repeated experiments, and work closely with Mr. Curie has finally come up with two new chemical elements, which is more than the radioactive uranium. One is the "polonium", it is out of Marie Curie's love of homeland to Poland's first letter naming; another are "compact", which have devoted enormous effort Curie and his wife, wisdom, physical, and even the lives of . In order to confirm the existence of radium, they do not avoid a summer heat and winter cold does not avoid engaging in dilapidated shacks add coolies from mental labor, from 1898 to 1902 for four years time, perseverance, and finally from the dozens of tons of Asphalt uranium mining waste residue to extract one-tenth of a gram of pure radium salts, and determined the atomic weight of radium.

1、英文

Marie Curie (November 7, 1867 - July 4, 1934), born in Warsaw, is known as "Madame Curie".

Her full name is Maria Skvordovska Curie. She is a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist.

In 1903, Curie and Beckler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity.

In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for discovering the elements of ruthenium and radium, making them the first two Nobel Prize winners in the world.

Madame Curie's achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioisotopes, and discovering two new elements, ruthenium and radium.

Under her guidance, radioisotopes were first used to treat cancer.

Mrs. Curie died of malignant leukemia on July 3, 1934, due to long-term exposure to radioactive substances.

2、翻译

玛丽·居里（1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日），出生于华沙，世称“居里夫人”，全名玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里，法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。

1903年，居里夫妇和贝克勒尔由于对放射性的研究而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖，1911年，因发现元素钋和镭再次获得诺贝尔化学奖，因而成为世界上第一个两获诺贝尔奖的人。

居里夫人的成就包括开创了放射性理论、发明分离放射性同位素技术、发现两种新元素钋和镭。在她的指导下，人们第一次将放射性同位素用于治疗癌症。

由于长期接触放射性物质，居里夫人于1934年7月3日因恶性白血病逝世。

扩展资料：

居里夫人的科研成果：

1、英文

At the end of 1902, Madame Curie extracted one tenth of the pure radium chloride and accurately determined its atomic weight. The existence of radium has been confirmed since then.

Radium is a kind of natural radioactive material which is extremely difficult to obtain. Its shape is glossy, white crystals like fine salt.

Radium has a slightly blue fluorescence, which is the beautiful light blue fluorescence. It incorporates a woman's beautiful life and unyielding belief.

In spectral analysis, it differs from the spectral lines of any known element.

Radium is not the first radioactive element discovered by human beings, but it is the most radioactive element.

With its strong radioactivity, many new properties of radiation can be further identified. So that many elements can be further applied in practice.

Medical research has found that radium radiation has different effects on various cells and tissues.

Those cells that reproduce quickly are destroyed by irradiation with radium. This discovery makes radium a powerful treatment for cancer.

Cancer tumors are composed of cells that reproduce abnormally fast. Radium rays damage them much more than surrounding healthy tissues.

This new treatment is rapidly developing in all countries of the world.

In the Republic of France, radium therapy is called Curie therapy.

The discovery of radium has fundamentally changed the basic principles of physics and is of great significance in promoting the development of scientific theory and its practical application.

2、翻译

1902年年底，居里夫人提炼出了十分之一克极纯净的氯化镭，并准确地测定了它的原子量。从此镭的存在得到了证实。

镭是一种极难得到的天然放射性物质，它的形体是有光泽的、像细盐一样的白色结晶，镭具有略带蓝色的荧光，而就是这点美丽的淡蓝色的荧光，融入了一个女子美丽的生命和不屈的信念。在光谱分析中，它与任何已知的元素的谱线都不相同。

镭虽然不是人类第一个发现的放射性元素，但却是放射性最强的元素。利用它的强大放射性，能进一步查明放射线的许多新性质。以使许多元素得到进一步的实际应用。

医学研究发现，镭射线对于各种不同的细胞和组织，作用大不相同，那些繁殖快的细胞，一经镭的照射很快都被破坏了。这个发现使镭成为治疗癌症的有力手段。

癌瘤是由繁殖异常迅速的细胞组成的，镭射线对于它的破坏远比周围健康组织的破坏作用大的多。这种新的治疗方法很快在世界各国发展起来。

在法兰西共和国，镭疗术被称为居里疗法。镭的发现从根本上改变了物理学的基本原理，对于促进科学理论的发展和在实际中的应用，都有十分重要的意义。

参考资料来源：百度百科——玛丽·居里

Madam Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. In 1891 she went to study in Paris University because at that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland. When she was studying in Paris, she lived a poor life, but she worked very hard. In 1895 she married Pierre Curie, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matter----polonium and radium. In 1904 she and her husband were given the Nobel Prize for physics. In 1906 Pierre died, but Marie went on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes

居里夫人有梦想，使她发现了镭，但她放弃了荣华富贵，因为她的梦想还没有真正的实现，她有一颗热爱科学造福全人类的善心为她的最初的梦想而奋斗。诺贝尔有梦想。他看见开山时工人的辛劳，决心要发明出一种工具，可以开山的工具—炸药，他为他的梦想而献身，尽管这使他失去了亲人但是没有什么能阻挡他对他的梦想的追逐。伽利略有梦想，揭开自然的面纱，向世人展示自然的规律。虽然一路上受到教堂的阻挠和迫害，但是他也没有向命运低头，因为他心中有梦想。居里夫人有梦想，使她发现了镭，但她放弃了荣华富贵，因为她的梦想还没有真正的实现，她有一颗热爱科学造福全人类的善心为她的最初的梦想而奋斗。诺贝尔有梦想。他看见开山时工人的辛劳，决心要发明出一种工具，可以开山的工具—炸药，他为他的梦想而献身，尽管这使他失去了亲人但是没有什么能阻挡他对他的梦想的追逐。伽利略有梦想，揭开自然的面纱，向世人展示自然的规律。虽然一路上受到教堂的阻挠和迫害，但是他也没有向命运低头，因为他心中有梦想。