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《亚瑟王之死》是这是一部传奇,是史实(作者称),是英雄美人的赞歌。由英国作家托马斯·马洛礼编写成。属于骑士文学。《亚瑟王传奇》应该可以归为奇侠一类的小说吧,作者与亚瑟王之死是同一个人,根据英国古时候亚瑟王的传说改写的。其实亚瑟王的故事本来就充满奇幻。《王者之剑 》
ZJ张某某
王者之剑(Excalibur),又译为断钢剑、斩铁剑、湖中剑。值得注意的是有许多较不专业的译文将此剑时译之为石中剑,这是不正确的。 石中剑(The Sword in the Stone),亚瑟拔出的选王之剑。一说其为Excalibur的原型Caliburn。《不列颠诸王史》关于Caliburn的记载有亚瑟王用此剑一战杀掉攻击他的470名萨克逊士兵。王者之剑是在亚瑟王传说中所登场的魔法圣剑,可以称得上是后世骑士文学中,英雄多半配持著名宝剑传统的滥觞。 在亚瑟王传说中,拔出石中剑、登基为王的亚瑟在与King Pellinore(个人印象是Sir Pellinore)交锋时折断了石中剑,此役起因是亚瑟在一座城堡拜访时,城堡主人Annoure看到向城堡走来的Sir Pellinore,请求亚瑟王给予保护。实际上Sir Pellinore也是受到Annoure戏弄,前来与亚瑟王交锋。这次战斗被认为是违反骑士道的,成为石中剑断裂的原因。后来他在梅林的指引下,从湖中女士的手中得到了王者之剑。王者之剑在精灵国度阿瓦隆所打造,剑锷由黄金所铸、剑柄上镶有宝石,并因其锋刃削铁如泥,故湖中女士以Excalibur(即古塞尔特语中「断钢」之意)命名之。梅林此时则告诫亚瑟:「王者之剑虽强大,但其剑鞘却较其剑更为贵重。配戴王者之剑的剑鞘者将永不流血,你决不可遗失了它。」 但后来亚瑟王还是遗失了剑鞘,也因此他虽拥有削铁如泥的宝剑,最后仍为叛徒骑士Mordred所杀。而王者之剑最后则在亚瑟王的嘱咐下,由Sir Bedivere投回湖中,与亚瑟王一齐回到精灵国度阿瓦隆去。
candys0814
简单完整点就可以了:A Legendary KingThe story of King Arthur is one that has been told for hundreds of years. There have been poems, books and even films made of his life, all of them telling the story a little differently.The basic story is this. There was a sword stuck in a stone. The legend said that whoever could remove the sword would become King of England and save the country. Many brave knights tried to pull the sword out, but they all failed. One day, a young boy called Arthur was walking past the stone. He didn't know it, but he was in fact the son of an old king. He pulled the sword out of the stone and became the new King of England.The stories of Arthur as King are tales of bravery and nobility. His closest advisor was Merlin, a powerful wizard. Arthur lived in a castle called Camelot with his beautiful wife, Guinevere. In the castle he had a round table, where he sat with his knights. It was round so that there was no one at the head of the table (which is where the most important person would usually sit) and Arthur and his knights were all equal.Arthur, with his famous magical sword Excalibur, and his closest knights Sir Lancelot and Sir Galahad, fought against the forces of evil in England. These were led by Arthur's half-sister, Morgan, who was a witch. After many battles, there was only one left to fight. Arthur and his knights finally won the battle against Morgan's army, and England was safe! However, Arthur had been hurt, and was dying. He threw his sword into a lake, where the magical Lady of the Lake could look after it, and then he died. He was buried in Avalon, in the south-west of England. According to the legend, Arthur will rise again to save England if it is ever in danger in the future.But did Arthur really exist? Some say he was a Roman, others say a Briton fighting the invading Saxons, but there is no proof of his existence. But perhaps this doesn't matter. The story of a great, noble and brave king, who died to save his country, is one that people of all generations find fascinating, even today.一个具有传奇色彩的国王国王亚瑟的故事讲述的是距今几百年前的事。他的生平曾以诗歌、书籍以及电影的方式流传,而这些讲述的故事情节都有所不同。故事大体上是这样的。有一把钉在石头中的剑。传说能将那把剑拔出的人将成为英格兰之王并拯救世界。许多勇敢的骑士都试图拔出这把剑,却都失败了。有一天,有一个名叫亚瑟的小男孩路过这石头。他拔出了这把剑成为英格兰之王。故事讲述了亚瑟作为国王多么的英勇与高贵。他亲密的助手梅林是个强大的巫师。亚瑟与他美丽的妻子桂乃芬居住在一个叫做康洛特(灿烂繁华境界)的城堡。在那里,他为他的骑士们摆设了一张圆桌。它之所以是圆的因为可以不分上座(那是通常重要的人坐的位置),亚瑟与他的骑士是平起平坐的。亚瑟佩戴着他那著名的魔剑斩钢剑,与他亲密骑士兰斯洛特爵士与加拉哈骑士一起与英格兰的罪恶势力作斗争。那些罪恶势力是他作巫师的同母异父的姐姐玛高丝为首的。在许多的战斗后的最终战中,亚瑟与他的骑士们打败了玛高丝的军队拯救了英格兰!但是亚瑟却被箭射中生命垂危。他把剑投入湖中让湖中的女仙看管后就死了。他被葬在阿瓦隆,在英格兰的西南角。据传说,亚瑟将复活保护在未来危机中的英格兰。但亚瑟是否真的存在?有些人说他是罗马人,有些人则说他是抵御萨克森人的不列颠本土人,但他的存在实在没有确凿的证据。但那没有多大的关系。这个关于高贵伟大以死拯救他的国家的国王的伟大故事,使各个时代的人都为之着迷,直到今日。英文出处:
贝壳athena
亚瑟王传奇的英文简介:The legend of King Arthur is centered on the legendary King Arthur of England and the legend of the middle ages. These stories describe the life of King Arthur, the adventures of his knights, and the adultery between his knight Lancelot and Arthur's Queen Guinevere.
翻译:
亚瑟王传奇以传说中的英王亚瑟为中心的故事体和中世纪的传奇故事。这些故事记述了亚瑟王的一生、他的骑士们的奇遇,以及他的骑士兰斯洛特(Lancelot)和亚瑟的王后桂妮维亚(Guinevere)的奸情。
亚瑟王传奇的主要人物:
1、桂妮维亚王后
桂妮维亚嫁给了亚瑟王,作为嫁妆,她的父亲送给亚瑟王那张著名的圆桌,后来,成为王后的她与圆桌骑士也就是兰斯洛特(Lancelot·Du·Lake)相恋的事情曝光后,给王国带来了动乱后,出家成为了一位修女,从此再也没有与兰斯洛特见过面。
2、巫师梅林
效忠王室的法师。帮助国王登基,成婚,建设城阁,制定圆桌骑士等制度,使王室日趋繁荣。后来因受湖上女王维安的姿色所迷,终于被囚禁在洞窟里。