初三英语常考句型

一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了.2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3、ask (telle sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事对某人来说…11、It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事 5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事8、what about/ how about doing sth.….怎么样(好吗)?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 14、finish doing sth. 作完某时15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4、 Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 四.常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持…状态keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It’s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事eg. We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I don’t think that 我认为…不eg. I don’t think you are right.4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时… 自从…以来有多久了eg. It has been two years since we met last time.五.常考句型1、 What do you mean by/ What does .. mean?是什么意思?eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?2、 What do you think of…/How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样?eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film? 3、 What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样?eg. What is the weather like?What will the life in the future be like?4、 It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 …其中之一eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.11、neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不）either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是not only…but also… 不但…而且以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.neither of 两者都不 either of 两者选一none of 没有一个以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数All of 全部 Both of 两者都以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数 …比其余任何一个… 比较级+ than + the other+名词复数eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.13、When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.eg. I will call you when he comes. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you. He won’t go to bed until his parents come back. Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others. 请你(不)作某事好吗?

1. 重点句型1). It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do 太… 而不能… such … that … 如此… 以至于…3). not…until… 直到…才… 例： I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 … 的原因是…The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. (他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)5). That is why + 句子 那是…的原因6). That is because + 句子 那是因为…7). It is said that + 句子 据说… It is reported that + 句子 据报道…8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问…9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问10). There is no need to do 没必要做…11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义12). As is known to all, +句子 众所周知 As we all know, +句子 据我们所知 It is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知2.提建议had better (not) do 最好(不)做How about / What about doing …怎么样？I think you should do 我认为你应该…I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话，我会做…It’s best to do 最好做…Why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…3.表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of (doing) sth 喜欢做…be keen on (doing) sth 喜欢做…prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing4. 努力做…try to do努力做…strive to do 努力做…try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…5. 打算做… / 计划做…intend / plan to do 打算做…be going to do 打算做…decide to do 决定做…determine to do决定做…be determined to do决定做…make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…6. 表示想/希望want to do= would like to do=feel like doing 想做…hope to do 希望做…expect to do 期待着做…wish to do 希望做…consider doing 考虑做…7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing固定句型look forward to doing 盼望做…keep on doing 坚持做…dream of doing 梦想做…can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做…spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做…have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做…有困难