defeat的英语解释

我知道你想要的是什么,在这里,我给你讲解一下考点和用法 1.defeat 击败,使遭受挫折,★强调过程和结果. 先看一个例句： 敌人在一次决定性的战争中被击败了. 误：The enemy defeated in a decisive battle. 正：The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle. 析：defeat 的实际意思不是“失败”、“战败”等,而是“击败(某人)”、“战胜(某人)”,它在现代英语中总是用作及物动词.所以这里应用被动语态.★只有及物动词才有被动语态哦! →① be defeated 战败了(即被打败) 再看一个例句： 他昨天与我下棋,他赢了. 误：He won me at chess yesterday. 正：He defeated ／beat me at chess yesterday. 析：defeat 和 win 都可表示“赢”,★但defeat总是以“人”作其宾语,而win则总是以“事物”(如比赛、奖品、战斗等)作其宾语. →② defeat sb.战胜某人,击败某人﹙主动语态,胜者为主语﹚ ★defeat为及物动词,所以出现时其后必须有宾语,不能单独出现在句子中! 如：I defeated the contest and won the prize．(X) I defeated him in the contest and won the prize．(√) 这就是defeat最为重要的两点内容,现在需要区分一下beat,defeat,win. win vi.“胜,获胜,得胜,成功,达到”,与succeed同义,与fail相反. In the competition,we have won.在比赛中,我们胜利了. vt.“获得,博得” He won the Nobel Prize for physics.他获得诺贝尔物理学奖. He won the first prize for his invention.他获得诺贝尔物理学奖. ★win + sth.( 赢的东西) 【区别】beat / defeat +sb( 失败的人) 【例如】我们赢了他们.不能说We won them．而应说We beat them．因为win的宾语不是竞争对手,而是比赛,战斗,奖品等. 【短语】win a victory获得胜利/ a game/ a match比赛获胜/ a prize获奖 the Oscar/获奥斯卡奖/ the war战争获胜/ praises获表扬/ a hundred pounds获得一百镑/ her respect赢得她的尊敬/ his friendship获得他的友谊 He was beaten black and blue.他被打得青一块紫一块[焦头烂额]. They were defeated in the football match.他们在足球赛中输了. Our hopes were defeated.（使失败；使受挫）我们的希望破灭了. The rain beat against the windows.（连续敲打）雨水拍打在窗户上. Who won the race?I won but David came second. 谁在赛跑中获胜了?我获胜了,不过大卫跑第二. We beat their team by 10 points.我们赢了他们队十分.（beat后接组织、团体） In the end their army was defeat/beaten.最后他们的部队被击（打）败. 例题： He ____all the competitors the English competition. A.won B.beated C.defeated D.fought 应该选C.beat 后接某人,win 后接比赛或战斗、战争.他们赢了这场战争. 误：They beat the war． 正：They won the battle．我们打败了他. 误：We won him．正：We beat him in the war．在比赛中我击败了他而赢得奖品. 误：I defeated the contest and won the prize． 正：I defeated him in the contest and won the prize． 解析：win“赢得”,beat“击败”,defeat“打败,胜过”.win 的用法：win+事、物（作“赢得”解时,宾语不能接人）.如：He soon won a reputation for himself．beat 的用法：beat+人（作“击败”解时,宾语只能接人）.如 The problem beats me．defeat的用法：defeat+人（作“胜过”解时,只能接人为宾语）.如：The Americans defeated the British at York-town,Virginia in 1781．