外贸订单流程英语

first: connect with potential customersecond: negotiate with customer, and get the orderlast: arrange production and shippment

自己翻译一下下面的 简单清晰的外贸流程，对你认识外贸非常有帮助外贸流程可能各公司的细节上有些细致的不同。但是大概流程是差不多的。我自己总结如下：1.寻找客户资源（然后，会涉及到询盘，发盘，还盘，接受） 2.客人接受后，会要求样品。（如果是新产品，有些公司的外贸业务都需要做跟单的工作，比如安排打样。。。。。等等） 3.样品确认好后，就可以等客人下单了； 4.客人打算下单，会与你们签订合同 5确认合同后，你们自己准备生产 6。合同中，会要求到付款方式（比如TT，信用证，等，如果是信用证，那得很麻烦了。）、 7.如果是TT呢，就要简单得多，如果是信用证呢，而且要还注意是即期的还是远期的，里面的要求一定要符合，不然，银行会拒付的，所以，如果是使用信用证，你得先翻翻书，好好学习信用证的使用，因为里面可能会涉及到很多的单据。8。准备报商检，报关（一般公司都有相关的部门，也有公司要求外贸业务员自己报的。） 9.准备出货。出货事宜，是之前要与客人商量好的，货出哪里？如果使用的TT，一般要求在出货之前，货款全部收到才发货。 10。通知客人货已经发送。 11.如果是信用证，就拿好信用证中所要求的单据去银行议付。真是要感谢szfob，让我快速成长起来; 找外贸客户上szfob， 非常感谢深圳外贸论坛szfob，我已经在里面的外贸采购信息版块里面找到了几个客户；里面的采购信息质量不错，而且会教你怎么样找客户，里面有很多招客户的方法等； 怎么样进入深圳外贸论坛szfob？ 现在已经很出名了； 地球人都知道，搜索一下：szfob 或者是 外贸szfob或者是szfob论坛 就可以进入了； 怎么样记住这个论坛呢？sz是深圳的首字母拼音的缩写，Fob就是大家非常熟悉的外贸交易术语，所以其实你只需要记住szfob，就可以学习好外贸了，请认准szfob ,毕竟只有深圳外贸论坛szfob才是全国最专业的外贸论坛；补充一些：1.付款方式一般在签订合同时就要协商好，然后根据付款方式来决定船走后代表货物凭证的提单等单据该怎么处理；2.结汇后国内还要牵涉到结汇核销和退税问题，这些需要配合不同货物的国家退税政策来决定；3.结汇付款除了TT.L/C.D/P现在好多乱七八糟的付款方式也有客人会提出，比如DA等。务必选择最安全的结汇方式。 其中细节需要操作中慢慢掌握，就是大步骤这么多了。

Export trade processes - to 2007-08-16 16:38 1. Receipt of order: XX Trade Company after the receipt of customer orders, customer orders should be translated into orders for the company; 2. Orders review: XX Company Trade Department is responsible for organizing the company, products, goods seized and the Department of the Ministry staff to carry out assessment of customer orders, the main assessment of issues, including product features and quality requirements, production capacity, packaging requirements and delivery dates; 3. The signing of sales contract: XX Trade Company in accordance with orders for the production of a sales contract offer, signed and sealed by the customer return the first, and then signed by the company official seal; 4. The preparation of export plans: XX company produces according to the Ministry of Trade, the preparation of the production plan the development of export plans, the production department if the change in production plans, the company shall promptly notify the Ministry of Trade, Ministry of Trade in order to communicate with customers in time to change the situation of the export plan; 5. Order Tracking: XX company after the Ministry of Trade in the preparation of export plans, the need to actively track the production status of the production sector to ensure that the goods on time and accurately issued. If you have not delivered on time and situation, should be timely feedback to the customer information and make adjustments; 6. Set position: Production in communication with the company to confirm the delivery date, the Ministry of Trade should be delivered 5 days before the date of the quantity of goods in accordance with accounting as well as the volume of production orders set position and go to Room Department of trade arrangements for planning positions preparation issues. If we set positions, the need to delay shipment 2 days before the date of notice to plan accordingly Room freight forwarding and trade related issues arranged in a timely manner (such as write-off single, Deputy Customs power of attorney, such as通关单preparation and handling, etc.). Under normal circumstances, will be divided into the following positions to two situations: a) the designated agent: general provisions applicable to FOB price as well as some of the goods under the terms of CIF. If the designated agent, the Ministry of Trade will take XX companies communicate with customers in advance to confirm the designated agent for more information and to the planning room to the record trade statistics; b) Since the order on behalf of: generally applicable to the goods under the terms of CIF price. Cargo Room planning by the Trade and services based on market prices, choice, trade planning room XX responsible for notifying the company they selected the specific circumstances of freight forwarding; 7. Cargo shipment: XX Trade Company as set out in accordance with the container size and cargo tray arranged list of the actual situation and the implementation of the production department to the list. Production tray in the process of scheduling issues to be found in time to communicate with the trade reform. Pre-delivery, the Ministry of Trade to be the production of single-ship, from XX company signed inventory of stock to the warehouse manager. Inspection of goods for export, the trade needs to be prepared in advance corresponding inspection products packing list, invoices and contracts for the exports of goods before customs通关单for good; 8. Declaration: XX Trade Company prepared in accordance with the actual number of shipments, prepare declarations, according to (invoices, packing lists, declarations, etc.) to the trade after the planning room, stamping company declaration Chapter XX, chapter business, after the reunification of the signature s declaration; 9. Invoicing: Upon completion of the declaration, XX Trade Company will be stamped invoice to the customs officers opened the company's financial sales uniform invoice exports; 10. Negotiation information ready: After the shipment, XX Trade Company in accordance with the relevant data, as well as customer request for confirmation of the bill of lading and preparing customer bills of lading, certificate of origin, invoices, packing list, weight list, and other related insurance policy you pay information; 11. To pay a single: Trade is responsible for the planning room collected all negotiation documents, unified audit will be paid in accordance with the terms and requirements will be sent to the Stock Exchange or banks to pay a single; 12. Receivables: In accordance with the terms of the sales contract and the payment period, XX Trade Company should be paid to track the recovery situation in a timely manner to ensure the effective functioning of the follow-up. Rooms such as the time of payment not provided for timely reporting of the company in charge of the Ministry of Trade to be superior; 13. Write-off: trade, exports of goods in the planning room, are responsible for follow-up inquiries, the single-port electronic information, declarations and pay back to a single work, and electronic information points, as well as joint declaration of the export tax rebate to the company's financial Room XX prepare for refund procedures. In accordance with relevant state law, the company returned a single period of the general declaration for 3 months. XX Trade Company, and retired in accordance with single-back situation, the system will be in the write-off write-off of data related to the trade after the match into the planning room to write off procedures for foreign exchange bureau, the company is generally to write off period of 3-6 months; 14. Refund: written off after the completion of trade responsible for the planning room to write off a single export dedicated joint export tax rebate to the XX company's financial room for a tax rebate, exports of goods to complete the whole process.出口贸易操作流程--转2007-08-16 16:381. 接单：XX公司贸易部在接到客户订单后，须将客户订单转化为公司内部订单；2. 订单评审：XX公司贸易部负责组织公司生产部、产品部及品检部相关人员对客户订单进行评审，主要评审事项包括产品功能和质量要求、生产能力、包装要求以及交货日期等；3. 签订销售合同：XX公司贸易部根据订单报价制作销售合同，由客户首先签字盖章回传后，再由公司领导签字后加盖公章；4. 编制出口计划：XX公司贸易部根据公司生产部编制的生产计划制定出口计划，生产部如果变更生产计划，须及时通知公司贸易部，以便贸易部及时与客户沟通出口计划变更情况；5. 订单跟踪：XX公司贸易部在编制完出口计划后，需积极跟踪生产部门的生产状况以确保货物按时、准确地发出。如果遇到不能按时交货状况，须将信息及时反馈给客户并做出相应调整；6. 订仓：在与公司生产部沟通确认交货日期后，贸易部应在交货日期前5日内根据核算的货物数量以及体积，制作订仓委托单并转到贸易策划室处安排订仓准备事宜。如果要取消订仓，需要在拖货日期前2天内通知相应货代及贸易策划室及时安排相关事宜（如核销单、代理报关委托书、通关单等的准备和办理等）。一般情况下，定仓分为如下两种情况：a) 指定货代：一般适用于FOB价格条款以及部分CIF条款下货物。若为指定货代，则XX公司贸易部需事先与客户进行沟通，确认指定货代详细信息，并转贸易策划室进行备案统计；b) 自订货代：一般适用于CIF价格条款下货物。货代由贸易策划室根据市场以及服务价格等选择决定，贸易策划室负责通知XX公司其所选定货代具体情况；7. 货物出运：XX公司贸易部根据所定货柜尺寸以及货物实际情况编排托盘清单，并将该清单转交生产部落实。生产部在排托盘过程中发现问题须及时与贸易部进行沟通整改。发货前，贸易部需制作出货单，由XX公司负责人签字后转交仓库管理员盘点备货。对于出口货物需报检的，贸易部还需提前准备报检产品对应装箱单、发票和合同以便在货物出口报关前办理好通关单；8. 报关：XX公司贸易部根据实际发货数量编制、准备报关单据（发票、装箱单、报关单等）后转交贸易策划室，加盖XX公司报关章、业务章、签名章后统一进行报关；9. 开票：报关完成后，XX公司贸易部将盖章报关发票转交公司财务人员开立出口货物销售统一发票；10. 准备议付资料：货物发运后，XX公司贸易部根据相关数据以及客户要求确认提单，并着手准备客户要求的提单、原产地证、发票、装箱单、重量单、保险单等相关议付资料；11. 交单：贸易策划室负责收集整理公司所有议付单据，统一进行审核后，将根据付款条款及要求将交易所寄出或进行银行交单；12. 收款：根据销售合同之付款条款和期限，XX公司贸易部应及时跟踪货款回收状况以确保后续工作的有效运行。如客房未按规定时间付款公司贸易部须及时报告主管上级；13. 核销：贸易策划室在货物出口后，负责跟踪查询各单口岸电子信息、报关单的退回以及交单工作，并将口岸电子信息以及报关单的出口退税联转交XX公司财务室准备办理退税手续。按照国家相关法规定，公司报关单退单期限一般为3个月。XX公司贸易部根据回款和退单情况，在核销系统上将相关核销数据匹配后转交贸易策划室统一到外汇局办理核销手续，公司核销期限一般为3-6个月；14. 退税：核销完成后，贸易策划室负责将出口收汇核销单出口退税专用联转交XX公司财务室办理退税，完成整个货物出口流程。