ryanhui123
英语八大时态公式:一、 一般现在时: 1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, 3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S) 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 6.例句:. It seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 二、 一般过去时: 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. I didn't know you were so busy. 三、 现在进行时: 1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 6.例句: How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons. 四、 过去进行时: 1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构:was/were+doing 4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 五、 现在完成时: 1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 3.基本结构:have/has + done 4.否定形式:have/has + not +d one. 5.一般疑问句:have或has。 6.例句:I've written an article. It has been raining these days. 六、 过去完成时: 1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 3.基本结构:had + done. 4.否定形式:had + not + done. 5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。 6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 七、 一般将来时: 1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do. 4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。 6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. 八、 过去将来时: 1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do. 4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do. 5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。 6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day
35号小祁
英语语法填空万能公式有如下这些:
一、名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例如:There are many students living at school,the (child) houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
二、动词形式变化
动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。
例如:A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
三、代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。
四、形容词、副词比较级变化
英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高等的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀一er和.est,或在词前加more/less和most/least,且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。
五、并列连词和从句引导词
从句是此题型最为常见的一个方向,主要检测学生对三大从句引导词的掌握程度。若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词but ,and ,or ,或so连接并列的句子或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句的)。
海琦maggie
小学英语公式???是指的英语语法?1.人称代词主格: I we you she he it they宾格: me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.
夏小麦521
英语语法公式 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do ing 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 29 be bad for 对什么有害 30 be busy with sth 忙于…… 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 32 be careful 当心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原) 将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 48 be like 像…… 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定 53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 55 be quiet 安静 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as … 和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth 82 by the end of 到……为止 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地 89 come up with 提出 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意…… 99 each +名(单)每一个… 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢 102 escape from 从……逃跑 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 109 finish 完成+doing(名词) 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 113 get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做… 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 135 have to do sth 必须做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦 137 have…time +doing 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大用处 141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样 160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样? 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 189 make up be made up of (被动语态)由……组成 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词) 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词 202 not…at all 一点都不 204 not…until 直到……才…… 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 207 on one's way to… 在谁去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for… 付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱 217 please +do 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… 223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句 224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… 225 regard…as 把……当作…… 226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去? 239 shock 使……震惊 240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 245 stay away from 远离…… 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事 250 such +名 这样 ,这种 251 suit sb 适合某人 252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇 253 take classes 上课 254 take sb to 把某人带去 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… 267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路 268 the way to…(地点) 到哪的 269 too…to… 太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +丛句 270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻译成什么 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游 272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事 273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了 274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下 275 turn down/up 开小/开大 276 turn off/ on 关上/打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着 278 visit to… 参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 【来自百度文库】
优质英语培训问答知识库