雨神的女儿
非谓语动词是历年考试的热点、难点和重点。在学习非谓语动词时,好多同学感到混乱。所以在复习中,非常有必要通过观察、比较来归纳掌握其用法,并总结其用法。下面是我整理的非谓语动词用法,希望对大家有帮助。
动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作,而不定式作主语表示具体动作。 例如:①Smoking is prohibited(禁上)here.这里禁止抽烟。(抽象) ②It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好。(具体)
动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验;不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 例如:①Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣。(经验) ②Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(经验)
不定式做主语,,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。 例如:①It took me only five minutes to finish the job.
不定式作表语。 1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作 ,特别是表示将来的动作。 例如: ①To do two things at a time is to do neither.一次做两件事等于未做。 ②What I would suggest is to start work at once.我的建议是立刻开始干。 2)如果主语是不定式(表示条件) ,表语也是不定式(表示结果)。 例如: ①To see is to believe.百闻不如一见。 ②To work means to earn a living.工作就是为了生活。 3)如果主语是以aim,duty , hope , idea , happiness , job , plan , problempurpose , thing , wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。 例如: ①His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future.他的希望是在不远的将来买一辆豪华轿车。
动名词作表语:动名词作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为。 例如: ①Our work is serving the people.我们的工作是为人民服务。 ②His hobby is collecting stamps.他的爱好是集邮。 注:动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同,但其所属结构迥异,进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。动名词做表语,说明主语的性质或情况。
分词作表语。分词做表语有两种情况。一种是<现在分词做表语>,一种是<过去分词做表语>。 一般来说,表示心理状态的动词如excite , interest等都是及物动词,汉语意思不是“激动”,”高兴”,而是“使激动”、”使高兴”,因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、”令人高兴的” , 过去分词则是” 感到激动的”和” 感到高兴的”。所以,凡表示”令....的”都是-ing形式,凡是表示”感到....都用-ed形式。换句话说若人对....感兴趣,就是somebody is interested in...若人/物本身有兴趣时,就是说sb./sth. is interesting. 这类词常见的有: interesting使人感到高兴——interested感到高兴的 exciting令人激动的——excited感到激动的 delighting令人高兴的——delighted感到高兴的 disappcinting令人失望的——disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的——encouraged感到鼓舞的 pleasing令人愉快的——pleased感到愉快的 puzzling令人费解的——puzzled感到费解的 satisfying令人满意的——satisfied感到满意的 worrying令人担心的——Worried感到担心的 Travelling is interesting but tiring.旅行是有趣的,但是使人疲劳。 The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.如果要学生学得太多,他们会感到糊涂的。 The argument is very convincing.他的论点很令人信服。 They were very excited at the news.听到这个消息,他们非常激动。
不定式做宾语和宾语补足语。 1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语。 attempt企图;enable能够;neglect忽视;afford负担得起;demand要求;long渴望;arrange安排;destine注定;mean意欲,打算;begin开始;expect期望;omit忽略,漏;appear似乎,显得;determine决定;manage设法;cease停止;hate憎恨,厌恶;pretend假装;ask问;dread害怕;need需要;agree同意;desire愿望;love爱;swear宣誓;volunteer志愿;wish希望;bear承受;endeavor努力;offer提供;beg请求;fail不能;plan计划;bother扰乱,烦恼;forget忘记;prefer喜欢,宁愿;care关心,喜欢;happen碰巧;prepare准备;decide决定;learn学习;regret抱歉,遗憾;choose选择;hesitate犹豫;profess表明;claim要求;hope希望;promise承诺,允许;start开始;undertake承接;want想要;consent同意,赞同;intend想要;refuse拒绝;decide决定;learn学习;contrive设法,图谋;incline有..倾向;propose提议;seek找,寻觅;try试图。 2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式。 ask要求,邀请;get请,得到;prompt促使;allow允许;forbid禁止;prefer喜欢,宁愿;announce宣布;force强迫;press迫使;bride收买;inspire鼓舞;request请求;assist协助;hate憎恶;pronounce断定,表示;advise劝告;exhort告诫,勉励;pray请求;authorize授权,委托;help帮助;recommend劝告,推荐;bear容忍;implore恳求;remind提醒;beg请求;induce引诱;report报告;compel强迫;invite吸引,邀请;summon传唤;command命令;intend想要,企图;show显示;drive驱赶;mean意欲,打算;train训练;cause弓|起;instruct指示;require要求;deserve应受;leave使,让;tell告诉;direct指导;like喜欢;tempt劝诱;entitle有资格;order命令;warn告诫。
有少数动词只能用动名词做宾语。 acnowledge承认,自认;cease停止;mention说到,讲到;admit承认;dislike不喜欢,讨厌;advocate提倡,主张;dread可怕;avoid避免;contemplate细想;enjoy享有,喜爱;bear忍受等。 例如: I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two yearsago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别。 1)forget to do忘记要去做某事此事未做) forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生) 2)stop to do停止、中断(某件事) ,目的是去做另一件事 stop doing停止正在或经常做的事 3)remember to do记住去做某事(未做) remember doing记得做过某事(已做) 4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾 regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔 5)try to do努力、企图做某事 try doing试验、试一试某种办法 6)mean todo打算,有意要... mean doing意味着 7)go on to do继而(去做另外一件事情) go on doing继续(原先没有做完的事情) 8)propose to do打算(要做某事) proposing doing建议(做某事) 9)like /love/hate/ prefer +to do表示具体行为; +doing sth表示抽象、倾向概念。 注:如果这些动词前有should一词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词。 例如: I should like to see him tomorrow. 10) need, want, deserve + 动名词表被动意义;+不定式被动态表示”要(修、清理等)”意思。 例如: ①Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗? ②You must remember to leave tomorrow.你可要记着是明天动身。 ③ I didn't mean to hurt your feeling.我没想要伤害你的感情。
不定式作定语。 1)不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是主谓关系。 例如; ①He was the last one to leave school yesterday.昨天他是最后一个离开教室的。 ②The train to arrive was from London.将要到站的火车是从伦敦开来的。2)不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是动宾关系。 例如: ①Get him something to eat给他拿点儿东西吃。 ②She has a lot of work to do in the morning.早上他有很多工作要做 3)不及物动词构成的不定式做定语,要加 上适当的介词和被修饰的名词形成逻辑上的动宾关系,这里的介词不能省去。 例如: ①I need a pen to write with.我需要一支笔写字。 ②There is nothing to worry about.没有什么值得发愁的。 4)不定式修饰一些表示方向、原因、时间、机会、权利等抽象名词如: ability能力,本领;drive赶,驾驶;movement运动,活动;ambition抱负,野心;effort努力,尝试;need需要,需求;campaign战役,运动;failure失败,不及格;opportunity机会;chance机会;force力,压力,要点;promise许诺,希望;courage勇气;intention意向,意图;reason理由, 原因 5)被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next , second, last, only和nota , the等限定词时候,只能用不定式。 6)不定代词something, nothing, ittle, much, a lot等习惯上用不定式做定语。 例如: ①John will do anything but work on a farm.除了农活,约翰什么都愿意干。 7)如果其动词要求用不定式做宾语,或者其形容词要器接不定式做补语,则相应的名词一般用不定式做定语。如: tend to do=tendency to do;decide to do = decision to do;be curious to do = curiosity to do. ①His wish to buy a car came true.他要买辆车的愿望实现了。 ②Their decision to give up the experiment surprised us.他们放弃这个实验的决定使我们大吃一惊。 ③He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个到来 ,最后一个离去。
分词作定语。 分词作定语时有下面几个特点: 1)现在分词表示主动意义, 过去分词一般表示被动含意。 2)现在分词表示正在进行,过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。 ①He rushed into the burning house.他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子。 ②The child standing over there is my brother.站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟。 ③The room facing south is our classroom.朝南的房间是我们的教室。 ④Have you got your watch repaired?你拿到那个修好的表了吗? ⑤He is an advanced teacher.他是个先进教师。 3)下列不及物动词也以过去分词形式做定语或表语,但不具有被动意义,这点要注意:departed, elapsed, faded, fallen, gone, frown-up, retired, returned, risen, set,vanished, much-traveled, newly- arrived, recently-come.
不定式和分词作定语时的时间关系。 一般来说 ,不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后;现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生;过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。例如: ①Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Bejing?你要见那位将从北京请来的医生吗? ②Do you want to see the doctor working on the case report in the office?你要见那位正在办公室里写病历的医生吗
凡人帽子11
D不正确。teacher作为这个句子的主语,后面出现了谓语came,所以中间出现的只能是修饰老师teacher的一个定语。而老师又是被邀请的,所以用过去分词表示被动。如果想要D正确,把答案改成who was invited就可以了。
肚皮吃饱了
固定用法invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事。相当于sb be invited to do sth 某人被邀请做某事。所以正确的是 The teacher was invited to the park.
天蝎工科男
1 初中英语常用词组复习\初中英语常用词组复习 1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组,其中有一部分为常用词组,要求能熟练运用。 2.在学习中,要注意词组的积累,特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。 3.对固定词组的意义,切不可望文生义。例如,动词look愿意为“看”,但look after意为“照料”,look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化,例如,go the school意为“上学”,而go to the school意为“到学校里去”;take place意为“发生”,而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些则不用。例如,in the evening, at night。 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感兴趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in 进入,收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告 29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还,送回 31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃 35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会 作者:rzsilent 2007-3-14 20:52 回复此发言 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 初中英语常用词组复习<申精> 36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信 37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影 39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去 43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 45)go round 顺便去,绕道走 46)go up 上去 47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会 53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试 56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴 57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告 59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶) 60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) 62)have a dinner 吃正餐 63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 64)have (have got) a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧 66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看…… 68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息) 69)have a talk 谈话 70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼 72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会 73)have something done 让人(请人)做…… 74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意 76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……) 77)have a word with 与……谈几句话 78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相帮助 81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做…… 84)keep one's diary 记日记 85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声) 86)make a living 谋生 87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…… 88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends (with)与……交朋友 90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方 92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火 94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 98)look up 往上看,仰望 99)look after 照管,照看,照顾 100)look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out 当心,小心 104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看着…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧) 108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖 109)put into 使进入,输入 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……译成 112.5)put…away…. 收好 113)set up 竖起,建起 114)set off 出发,动身 115)set out 出发 116)set an example for 为……树立榜样 117)send for 派人去请(叫) 118)send out 放出,发出 119)send up 把……往上送,发射 120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 121)take out 拿出,取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生 124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务 125)take the place of 代替…… 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 别紧张 128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管 131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)
xiaomao7taotao
英语基础语法知识大全
语法是学习英语的关键,下面是我分享的英语基础语法,希望能帮到大家!
a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
agree with sb 赞成某人
all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
as you can see 你是知道的
ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
ask sb for sth 向某人什么
ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
be + doing 表: 现在进行时 将来时
be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed togo out at night I'm afraid of dog
be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
be angry with sb 生某人的'气 eg : Don't be angry with me
be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高
be ashamed to
be away from 远离
be away from 从……离开
be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
be careful 当心;小心
be different from…… 和什么不一样
be famous for 以……著名
befriendly to sb 对某人友好
be from = come from 来自 eg :Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?
be full of 装满……的 be filledwith 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water
be glad+to+do/从句
be going to + v(原) 将来时
be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English
be happy to do 很高兴做某事
be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
be in good health 身体健康
be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble
be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一样
be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
because+句子 because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
between…and… 两者之间
borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……为止
callsb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country'sfuture ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
catch up with sb 赶上某人
chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
come in 进
come over to 过来
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider goingto lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
decide to do sth 决定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的调查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做错
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
end up +doing
enjoy +doing喜欢
escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来
fall in love with sb/sth 爱上什么
far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home
find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样
find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the bookinteresting
finish 完成+doing(名词)
fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to gohome I forget closing door
from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: Fromme for her
get /have sth down 做完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
get a part-time job= find a part-time job
get along well with sb = geton well with sb 与某人相处得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处
getready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math
get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
get sb to do sth
get…from… 从某处得到某物
give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall
give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事
go out away from go out of
go to school 上学(用于专业的)go to the school 去学校(不一定是上学)
good way to 好方法
hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事
have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会
have a talk 听报告谈一谈
have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since
have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来
have fun +doing 玩得高兴
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I havenothing to do 我没什么事情做
have to do sth 必须做某事
have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦
have…time +doing
have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假
hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事
be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
be mad at 生某人的气
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
be not sure 表不确定
be on a visit to 参观
be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
be quiet 安静
be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict inobeying noles
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
be supposed todo 被要求干什么
be sure 表确定
be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试
be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
help a lot 很大用处
help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事(某方面) help sb(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达
if :如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国
in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv) 最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east东 )
in the sun 在太阳下
increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by % 他们把石油价增加了%
the population has increased from million ten years ago to million now
instead of +(名 ) 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样
It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样
It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样
It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj ofsb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意
It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important tome
It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了
join = take part in 参加
just now 刚才
keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样?
keep out 不让 …… 进入
keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: Iwant to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案
key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙
laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others Welanghed at the joke
learn by oneslfe 自学
learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from LeiFeng
learn to do sth 学做某事
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : Weshouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望
live from :离某地远
live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
look after = take care of 照顾 照看
lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路