英语语法培训题

英语语法试题的存在，是为了让大家更好地学习语法。下面是我给大家整理的英语语法试题，供大家参阅! 　　英语语法试题1 　　1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. 　　A. being not invited B. not being invited 　　C. not inviting D. not to be invited 　　B 　　2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. 　　A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success 　　B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。故排除C,D;A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。 　　3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. 　　A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 　　B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。 　　4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. 　　A. was; since B. is; that 　　C. will be; when D. was; before 　　D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的;即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b)，即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。 　　5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience. 　　A. any topic B. which topic 　　C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it 　　C whichever已失去疑问含义，等于 anything that，表示强调; 而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义，译成"哪一个题目"，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。 　　6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents. 　　A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow 　　B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。 　　7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart. 　　A. made convenient B. made it convenient 　　C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to 　　A 题目中has made是谓语，communication between people far apart短语是宾语，convenient是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。 　　8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? 　　A. didn't I B. didn't you 　　C. hadn't you D. will you 　　B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变;但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。 　　9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning. 　　A. as B. that C. than D. but 　　10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people. 　　A. performing B. performed 　　C. to be performed D. being performed 　　B 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含 be动词，可以将从句中的主语和 be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。 　　11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government. 　　A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being considered 　　A considering "考虑到"，而 considered "被认为"，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering是主动关系，因此选择项。 　　12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us. 　　A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't 　　C 　　13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____? 　　A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is 　　A 　　14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid. 　　A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack 　　D lack 作名词，后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in„。 　　15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills. 　　A. onto B. in C. over D. on 　　D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示"强调，注重。" 　　16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising. 　　A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which 　　D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定语从句。 　　17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly. 　　A. neither B. so C. either D. both 　　A 　　18. Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center. 　　A. those B. that C. what D. where 　　C 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D; that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。 　　19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then. 　　A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left 　　B 　　20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory. 　　A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base 　　D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds. 　　英语语法试题2 　　1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ for her. 　　A. had to write it out B. must have written it out 　　C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 　　2. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. 　　—It _______ a comfortable journey. 　　A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 　　3. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _______ be here at any moment. 　　A. must B. need C. should D. can 　　4. Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself. 　　A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t 　　5. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _______ get out. 　　A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 　　6. —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. 　　—They _______ be ready by 12:00. 　　A. can B. should C. might D. need 　　7. —I stayed at a hotel while in New York. 　　—Oh, did you? You _______ with Barbara. 　　A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 　　8. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party? 　　—I’m not sure. I _______ go to the concert instead. 　　A. must B. would C. should D. might 　　9. I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word. 　　A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 　　10. —Is John coming by train? 　　—He should, but he _______ not. He likes driving his car. 　　A. must B. can C. need D. may 　　11. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. 　　A. should B. can C. must D. will 　　12. I wonder how he _______ that to the teacher. 　　A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare sayD. dared say 　　13. When he was there, he _______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. 　　A. would B. should C. had better D. might 　　14. It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall 　　15. How _______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may 　　16. —I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coin. _______ I have a look? 　　—Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should 　　1. C。“ought to / should have+过去分词”表示后悔当初该做但却没做某事。“„也许我本该把详细地址写给她的。” 　　2. D。“couldn’t have+过去分词”表示对过去情况的推测。既然小汽车上“已有五人”，且是“设法”才把你带去的，如此拥挤，旅途当然“不可能”舒服。 　　3. C。nearly 暗示“时间不早了”，Jack“按理应当(should)随时(at any moment)”都有可能到达这里。must 语气过强;can 一般不用于肯定推测;need 意义不通，也不用于肯定句。 　　4. B。mustn’t(不许、千万不)表示禁止。may 表示可能性。句意为“你千万不要玩刀子，可能会弄伤自己的”。 　　5. D。表示过去具体某次“能够”做成某事只能用 was / were able to 而不用could。 　　6. B。should 表示按理应当，大概。can 一般不用于肯定推测;用 might 语气太不肯定，顾客可能走掉。 　　7. A。could have done 表示本可以做但却没有做的事。句意为“你本来可以住在 Barbara 那儿的”;而 must have done 只表示有把握的肯定推测，这与前面具有疑问语气的 Oh, did you?不符。 　　8. D。语境明显提示“我可能(might)要去听音乐会” (from www.yygrammar.com)。 　　9. B。表示轻微的责备，句意为“我真的好担心你啊。你当时本不该不说一声就离开家的”。 　　10. D。由“他自己喜欢开车”这一习惯推断，“他可能不会(may not)坐火车来”。can not“不 　　可能”，语气太肯定。 　　11. B。can 表示“可以”。should(应该), must(必须), will(愿意)均不符合语境。 　　12. D。dare 作行为动词时,一般接 to do，但疑问式或否定式中 to 可以省略，此句有疑问口气。 　　13. A。would 表示过去的习惯(from www.yygrammar.com)。 　　14. D。在规章中告诫应考者，在收完所有试卷前“必须”留在教室里。 　　15. A。can 在疑问句中，表示疑惑、怀疑，根据情况可译作“能、可以”等。 　　16. B。may 表示请求对方允许，即：“我可以做„吗?” 　　英语语法试题3 　　1. The first textbooks _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. 　　A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 　　2. —You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting. 　　—Well, now I regret _______ that. 　　A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 　　3. We agreed _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. 　　A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 　　4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______. 　　A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do 　　5. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard. 　　A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 　　6. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 　　A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost 　　7. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation. 　　A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 　　8. The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. 　　A. first playing B. to be first played 　　C. first played D. to be first playing 　　9. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. 　　A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 　　10. European football is played in 80 countries, _______ it the most popular sport in the world. 　　A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 　　11. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” 　　A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 　　12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult. 　　A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 　　13. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. 　　A. to have studied B. to study 　　C. to be studying D. to have been studying 　　14. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year. 　　A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 　　15. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. 　　A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 　　16. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 　　17. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it. 　　A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 　　18. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______. 　　A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it 　　19. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen. 　　A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked 　　20. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden. 　　A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 　　1. D。表示“被动、完成”用过去分词作定语。 　　2. D。regret doing sth 表示对已经发生的事感到“后悔”;regret to say / tell / inform / announce 用以报告令人不快之事，表示对将要说的话感到“遗憾、抱歉”，主语通常是 I / we, regret 用一般现在时。 　　3. C。agree 只能接不定式，在谓语动之后发生，用一般式，选 C。 　　4. A。根据句型 tell sb (not) to do sth，排除 C 和 D;当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略 to 后的内容，只保留 to, 所以只有 A 对。 　　5. B。make sb do sth 的被动式为 sb be made to do sth(某人被迫做某事)。 　　6. C。考查过去分词作状语。Lost in thought=As he was lost in thought。be lost in thought(沉思)是固定搭配;这类习惯表达还有 be caught in the rain(遭雨淋), be dressed in red(穿着红衣), be seated(就座)等。 　　7. C。本句是 warn sb (not) to do sth 的被动式(from www.yygrammar.com)。 　　8. C。因 The Olympic games 与 play 是被动关系，排除 A 和 D;不定式的被动式，表示未来的动作，排除 B。表示“被动、完成”，用过去分词。 　　9. B。would love / like 后面只能接不定式，排除 C 和 D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望，后接不定式完成式，故选 B。 　　10. A。现在分词作结果状语(from www.yygrammar.com)。 　　11. D。 句中 read 意为“有某字样”，a message pinned to the door 意为“钉在门上的一张纸条”，a message 与 read 是主动关系，因此用现在分词。 　　12. B。考查非谓语动词的结构平衡性。not to make it more difficult是与 to make it easier 形成对比的否定结构，两者在句中作表语。 　　13. A。由 studied 可知，他曾到国外留过学，“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is said)之前，所以要用完成式。 　　14. A。此句结构复杂,句中的 that 引导一个定语从句，它代表 the plan 并在从句中作 see 的宾语，the plan 与 carry out 是被动关系，因此，用过去分词作宾补。即却see the plan carried out the next year. 　　15. A。句意为“这条河已经遭受如此严重的污染，现在要想清理也许为时已晚了”。suffer 发生在 clean up 之前，且有 already 暗示，无疑要用现在分词的完成式作状语。 　　16. B。remain 作“尚需”解，要接不定式作表语，see 与 it(形式主语，指whether they will enjoy it)是动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动式。 　　17. D。“连词+分词”作状语，依然由句子主语与分词的关系来确定，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词。the research 与 begin 是被动关系，用过去分词 begun。 　　18. C。do with 与 what 连用是一个很有用的结构，可以表示“处置”、“利用”等。 　　19. B。find 后可接现在分词或过去分词作补语，但不接不定式。he 与 smoke 是主动关系，用 -ing 形式作补语，故选 B。 　　20. D。look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接动词要用动名词。若选 B，应在其后加 to 才行。

1.不能。这是which引导的定语从句2.C，peace treaty，和约3.B，except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分；而except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。4.A，将来（8月）的某一天。sometimes是多少次，some times是几倍，some time是一段时间5.D，acquire experience，获得经验;6.C，impulsive，冲动，不经大脑7.B，make one's acquaintance=make acquaintance with sb/sth 对...了解；make the acquaintance of sb 与某人相见8.A，accent，口音；speech，演讲；tone，音调；dialect，方言9.B，cheat意为“用不正当的手段从别人处得到利益”，通常用于骗取别人钱财或考试作弊等；deceive意为“隐瞒真相，以虚假的东西使人相信是真实的”；trick意为“用诡计骗人”；abduct意为“诱拐，诱骗”。

关于英语的语法题目与答案 　　1. They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young. 　　A. that B. which C. who D. whom 　　2. This is the man ___ last night. 　　A. whom I saw him B. whom I saw 　　C. which I saw D. who I saw him 　　3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science. 　　A. that B. which C. where D. when 　　4. We travelled together as far as Chicago， ___ we parted. 　　A. when B. which C. why D. where 　　5. The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday. 　　A. because B. why C. for D. as 　　6. Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___. 　　A. she had grown up in it B. which had she grown up in 　　C. she had grown up D. in which she had grown up 　　7. This is one of the best books ___. 　　A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written 　　C. that has written D. that have written 　　8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958. 　　A. when B. where C. which D. that 　　9. Which of the two cows ___ you keep produces more milk？ 　　A. that B. which C. whom D. what 　　10. He met my brother， from ___ he got the news of my marriage. 　　A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 　　11. Would you please put the book ___ it belongs？ 　　A. to whom B. to which C. into which D. where 　　12. Do you remember the name of the company ___？ 　　A. where she works at B. in which she works 　　C. for which she works in D. in where she works 　　13. This is the most difficult book ___. 　　A. what I have read it B. which I have read it 　　C. I have read D. I have read it 　　14. The last place ___ was the Science Museum. 　　A. we visited B. where we visited 　　C. which we visited D. we went 　　15. All ___ you have to do is to press the button. 　　A. what B. which C. for that D. that 　　16. Her opinion is the same ___ her mother’s. 　　A. that B. as C. than D. like 　　17. Peter lives in the room ___ window opens to the south. 　　A. whose B. that C. which D. / 　　18. Did she tell you anything ___ had happened to her？ 　　A. it B. that C. what D. which 　　19. I’ll never forget the days ___ we spent together five year ago. 　　A. which B. when C. where D. how 　　20. July 1， 1921 was the day ___ the Communist Party of China was founded. 　　A. that B. on which C. which D. on that 　　21. The place __ interest the children most is the Children’s Palace. 　　A. what B. that C. where D. in which 　　22. I， ___ your good friend， will try my best to help you out. 　　A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 　　23. The brave man， ___ the tiger was shot， is a good hunter. 　　A. of whom B. by that C. by whom D. by which 　　24. The clever boy made a hole in the wall， ___ he could see what was going on inside the house. 　　A. on which B. at which C. through which D. in which 　　25. This is the girl ___ I believe was the driver of the car. 　　A. who B. whom C. in whom D. / 　　26. My hometown is no longer the same ___ it used to be. 　　A. like B. that C. as D. which 　　27. You can take any seat ___ is free. 　　A. in which B. that C. where D. on which 28. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the rings. 　　A. for which B. with which C. that D. which 　　29. I’ve read all the books ___ were borrowed from the library. 　　A. they B. where C. / D. that 　　30. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn？ 　　A. it B. which C. / D. that 　　31. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. 　　A. on which B. where C. in that D. during which 　　32. Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way home？ 　　A. what B. why C. that D. which 　　33. It’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years. 　　A. that has been held B. which has been held 　　C. that have been held D. which have held 　　34. Do you know who lives in the building ___ there is a well. 　　A. in front of it B. in front of whose 　　C. in front of which D. in the front of which 　　35. I’ll never. forget the day ___ I joined the League. 　　A. on which B. which C. in which D. at which 　　36. She showed her new watch to my wife， ___ was kept in a box. 　　A. who B. which C. that D. it 　　37. She had three sons， all ___ became doctors. 　　A. who B. whose C. of which D. of whom 　　38. This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics. 　　A. that B. what C. which D. whose 　　39. ___ is known to all， China is a developing country， belonging to the third world. 　　A. It B. That C. As D. Which 　　40. Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiments centuries ago？ 　　A. that B. where C. which D. when 　　41. Mont Blanc ___ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe. 　　A. where B. that C. what D. which 　　42. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. 　　A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 43. Didn’t you see the man ___？ 　　A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now 　　C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 　　44. Have you seen the girl ___？ 　　A. that I told B. I told you of 　　C. whom I told you D. I told you of him 　　45. Can you lend me the novel ___ the other day？ 　　A. that you talked B. you talked about it 　　C. which you talked with D. you talked about 　　46. Who ___ has common sense will do such a thing？ 　　A. which B. who C. whom D. that 　　47. This is the biggest laboratory ___ we have every built in our school. 　　A. which B. what C. where D. / 　　48. Is there anything ___ to you？ 　　A. that is belonged B. that belongs 　　C. that belong D. which belongs 　　49. Please pass me the dictionary ___ cover is black. 　　A. which B. which of C. its D. whose 　　50. Is this the museum ___ you visited the other day？ 　　A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 　　51. How do you like the book？ It’s quite different from ___ I read last month. 　　A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what 　　52. Which sentence is wrong？ 　　A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth. 　　B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform？ 　　C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land. 　　D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth. 　　53. Antarctic ___ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. 　　A. which B. where C. that D. about which 　　54. May the fourth is the day ___ we Chinese people will never forget. 　　A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 　　55. October 1，1945 is the day ___ the People’s Republic of China was founded. 　　A. which B. when C. that D. on that 　　56. A steel plant is a place ___ I am longing to visit these years. 　　A. that B. where C. in which D. to where 　　57. This is just the place ___ am longing to visit these years. 　　A. that B. where C. in which D. to where 　　58. The nbsp；hotel ___ during our holidays stands by the seaside. 　　A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed 　　59. He is not ___ a fool ___. 　　A. such， as he is looked B. such， as he looks 　　C. as， as he is looked D. so， as he looks 　　60. He has two sons， ___ work as chemists. 　　A. two of whom B. both of whom 　　C. both of which D. all of whom 　　 参考答案： 　　1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 　　11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 　　21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D 　　31. D 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37.D 38. D 39. C40. B 　　41. D 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 　　51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. B ;