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首页 > 英语培训 > 大同世界英语翻译

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sheenashen

已采纳

你说的是山西省的大同市吗?作为的专有名词这个地方是没有英语单词的,就是直接的Da tong.

大同世界英语翻译

97 评论(15)

小涛涛偶巴

这个太多了, 建议你背一下词根词缀..一.表示否定的前缀 1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前。 disadvantage(缺点)dishonorable(不光彩的)disagree(不同意) 2.in-加在形容词,名词之前 incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的) 3.im-加在字母m,b,p之前 impossible(不顺能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence(厚颜无耻) 4.il-加在以1开头的词前 illegal(非法的),illiterate(文盲的,无文化的)illogical(不合逻辑的) 5.ir-加在以r开头的词前 irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresolvable(不能分解的,不能解决的) 6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前 unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemployment(失业) 7.non-加在形容词,名词前 non-existence(不存在),non-essential(不主要的),non-electrical(非电的) 8.mis-加在动词、名词之前 misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导),misfortune(不幸) 9.dis-加地动词之前 disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系) 10.de-加在名词,形容词之前 demobilize(遣散;使…复员) decolor (脱色, 漂白) 11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前 anti-Japanese(抗日战争),anti-social(厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidite(解毒药) 12.counter-加在名词、动词前 counterattack(反攻,反击),counteract(抵抗,阻碍)counterrevolution(反革命) 二.表示“前before”的前缀 1.pre- preconception(成见),pre-exsiting(先于……而存在的),pre-selection(选举前的) preface(前言) 2.Ante- anteroom(前室,接待室),antecessor(先行者,先驱者) 3.Fore- forehaed(前额),foreground(前景),foreman(工头,领班),foresee(预见,先见),foretell(预言) 4.Pro- programme(计划),prologue(序幕) 5.Ex- ex-president(前任总统)ex-wife(前妻) 三.表示“后-post”的前缀 1.post- post-war(战后),post-position(后置词),postmeridian(下午) 四.表示“低”、“下”的前缀 1.Hypo- Hypocrisy(伪善,虚伪),hypothesis(假设),pypocholoride(次氯酸盐) 2.Infra- Infra-red(红外线),infrahuman(低于人类的),infrasonic(亚声的,次声的) 3.Sub- Sub-editou(副编辑),sub-way(地铁),sub-conscious(下意识的),submarine(海下的),subtropical(亚热带的),subtitle(副标题) 五.表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀 1.Re- Refuel(给…加油),retranslate(再译),reinforce(加强),reconstruct(重建),return(返回) 2.Retro- Retrograde(倒退的),retrospect(回顾) 六.表示“共同”、“和”的前缀 1.Co- co-exist(共存),co-operate(合作),co-education(男女同校) 七.表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀 1.Inter- Interchangeble(可互换的),interdipendert(互相依靠的),international(国际的),inter-national(交往) 八. 表示“出”、“超出”的前缀 1.Ec- Eclipse(蚀),ecstasy(狂想) 2.Extra- Extraordinary(非凡的),extramural(校外的),extrasensory(超感觉的) 九.表示“超过”的前缀 1.hyper-, preter-, super-, sur-, ultra- hyper-sensitive(过敏的),preterhuman(超人的) 十.其它的前缀 1.auto-自 automatic(自动的),auto-autobilgraphy(自传) 2.mal-坏,恶 Malnutrition(营养不良),maltreat(虐待) 3.Micro- Microscope(显微镜),microtome(切片机) 4.Tele-远 Telegram(电报),telephone(电话),telescope(望远镜) 5.Demi-,semi-hemi- Semi-circle(半圆),hemisphere(半球),demilune(半月,新月) 6.Uni-, mono-(单一, 单独) Monotone(单调),monologue(独白),uniform(制服) 7.Bi-,di-二 Biyearly(二年一次的),biweekly(二周一次的),dichloride(二氯化物) 8.Tri-三 Triangle(三角),tripld(三角架) 9.Multi-多 multi-colored(颜色多样的),multi-national(多国的) 10.Poly –多 Polygon(多角形),polytomic(多原子的) 11.Arch-首领 archbishop(大主教),architect(建筑师) 12.bene-善,好 benefit(利益),benevolence(善意) 13.homo-同 homosexual(同性恋的),homograph(同形异义字) 14.neo新 neo-colonialism(新殖民主义),neolithic(新石器时代的) 15.ortho-正确,直 orthogonal(直角的),orthodox(正统) 16.philo-挚爱 philosopher(哲学家) 17.proto-原始 protohydrogen(初氢),prototype(原型),protoplasm(原生质) 18.pseudo-假的, 伪的, 冒充的 pseudonym(匿名),pseudo-communism(假共产主义) 19.a-,ab-,abs-(只有在t,c之前)从,自 avoid(避免),absent(缺少的),abstain(抑制),abstract(吸引) 20.Apo-,aph-来自 apology(道歉,谢罪),apostle(倡言者,先驱) 21.se-分离 separation(分开),secure(安全的),sedition(煽动叛乱) 22.para-防 parachute(降落伞), 23.omni-所有的,公共的 omnibus(公共汽车),omnipotence(万能) 24.pan-全,泛 Pan-American(全美的),pancean(万灵药),panorama(风景的全貌;万花筒) 25.panto-全 pantisocracy(乌托邦大同世界),pantoscopic(视野广大) 26.dia-通过,借以 diagonal(对角的),diagnosis(诊断),dialogue(对话) 27.Per-通过,彻底,不利 perambrlate(走来走去),perfect极好的 28.trans-通过,横过 transcript(抄本, 副本; 记录),translation(翻译),trxnsparent(透明的),transport(运输),trans-plant(移植) 29.Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完全 comment(评论),compile(编辑),correlation(相互关系),collect(收集),corruption(贪污腐败),collaborate(合作,合著) 30.syn-共同 synonym(同义词),synchronization(同步),syntonic(谐振的),synthetic(人工的,合成的) 31.meta-和,在……之后 metaphor(比喻),metaphysics(形而上学) 32.Cis-在这一边 cisatlantic(大西洋这边的) 33.pen-几乎,相近 peninsular(.住在半岛上的居民,半岛(状)的, 形成半岛的) 34.en-,em-往……里,使…… encamp(扎营),enable(使……能),endear(使……受喜爱),embrace(拥抱,抓住(机会)) 35.intro内在 intracardiac(心脏内部的),intramolecular(分子内部的),intracelular(细胞内部的) 36.intro-到……中 introduce(介绍),introspect(反省,内省) 37.dys-坏 dyspepsia(消化不良),dysentry(痢疾) 38.Eu-优,美好 eulogy(颂词),euphony(悦耳的声音) 39.ambi-,amphi-两者 amphibian(两栖的),ambidextrous(两只手都很灵巧的;心怀二意的;非常灵巧的) 40.penta-五 pentagon(五角大楼),pentagram(五角星),pentameter(五步诗句) 41.sex-六 sexangle(六角),sexennial(六年一度的) 42. sept-七 September九月(古罗马的七月),septennial(七年一度) 43.hepta-七 heptab(七个成套之物),heptagon(七角形) 44.octa-,octo,oct八 octagon(八角形),octuple(八倍)October (十月) 45.nona-,ennea-九 nonagon(九角形),ennead(九个一组) 46.deci-,deca-十 decimal(十进位的),decagramme(十克) 47.centi-百 centimeter(厘米),centipede(蜈蚣) 48.milli-千 millenias(千年的),millimeter(毫米) 49.Kilo-千 kilowatt(千瓦),kilometer(千米)后缀1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor 2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet 3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词: usherette 4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress 5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood 6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship 7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful, mouthful,spoonful 8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词: organization,foundation 9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state; action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement 10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal 11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage, acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage 12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness, usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability 13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism, impressionism,absenteeism,racism 二、动词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify, diversify,simplify 2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten 3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate 三、形容词后缀: 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful, hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful, fearful 2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless 3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly, brotherly,friendly 4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词: childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like 5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy, silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish 6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome 7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词: changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible 8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed, odd-shaped 9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical 10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary, contradictory 11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious 12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词: historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic 13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive, talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive 四、副词后缀 常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下: 1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.) 例词:happily, boldly,attentive- ly,strangely 2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s) 3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(as far as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise 有一个原因的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加以元音后缀是,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting

82 评论(10)

Aimy'ssmile

1.presentation (n.) 介绍;赠送;描述,陈述 presentation layer表示层;呈现层 presentation skill演讲技巧;表达技巧presenter(n.) 提出者;推荐者;赠送者;任命者presentiment(n.) 预感present (vt.)呈现;介绍;提出;赠送 present sth. to sb.赠与 present itself to呈现在 present sb with sth将某物赠与某人;授予某人某物(vi. )举枪瞄准(adj.) 出席的;现在的(n. )现在;礼物;瞄准presentative(adj.) 表象的;直觉的;有圣职推荐权的2.application(n.)应用;申请;敷用;应用程序 application form申请表;申请书applicant(n.)申请人,申请者;请求者applicator(n.)涂药器;敷帖器;上涂装置apply(vt.)申请;涂,敷;应用 apply oneself减少对…之消耗量;努力,致力于…(vi.)申请;涂,敷;适用;请求 apply for申请 apply for reimbursement报销applicative(adj.)可适用的3.qualification(n.) 资格;限制;条件;赋予资格 qualifications职位要求;任职资格;资格证书;限定性条件qualifier(n.)限定词,限定语;取得资格的人;修饰语qualify(vt.)使具有资格;证明…合格;限制 to qualify合格(vi.) 取得资格,有资格 qualify as取得……资格;作为……合适 qualify for合格;有…的资格qualificatory(adj.)限定的;赋予资格的4.appreciation(n.)感谢;增值;欣赏,鉴别 appreciation duty财产增值税appreciator(n.)鉴赏者;了解真价者appreciate(vt.)欣赏;感激;鉴别;领会 appreciate doing欣赏;感激(vi.)增值;涨价appreciative(adj.)感激的;有欣赏力的;赏识的;承认有价值的

88 评论(11)

饿魔娃娃

presentationn.介绍, 陈述, 赠送物, 报告, [美]讲课 例句与用法 This newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different opinions. 这家报纸刊登不同意见始终做到不偏不倚。She needs to improve her presentation of the arguments. 她需要改进阐述其论点的方式。We went to the premiere of their new presentation. 我们去观看了他们的新剧目application的基本意思是“申请,申请表,申请书”,通常指非常正规、供有关部门考虑的书面“申请,请求”,常用于正式和书面语中。application也可作“实际应用,用途”“施用,敷用,涂抹”解。accept an application 接受申请 file an application 提出申请 fill in an application 填写申请书 make an application 要求,请求 present an application 提出申请 refuse an application reject an application turn down an application 拒绝申请screen an application 审查申请 use cold application 用冷敷 application, request这两个词的共同意思是“请求,申请”。其区别是:application通常指非常正规、供有关部门考虑的书面“申请,请求”; request作“请求,申请”解为常用词,表示一种礼仪和真诚的愿望,但能否得到满足并无把握。qualificationn.资格, 限制, 资历 The ideal candidate will have some years experience of industry and hold a tertiary chemistry qualification. 理想的应聘者还必须具备数年的从业经验并持有高等化学职业资格证书。动词+~ gain a qualification 获得合格证书 meet qualifications 符合条件 形容词+~ educational qualifications 学历 physical qualifications 体格限制 介词+~ with certain qualifications 保留条件 without qualification 无条件 ~+介词 a qualification for 对…appreciationn. 1.欣赏,鉴赏,赏识 2.评定;判断;鉴定 3.(尤指土地或财产的)增值 4.感激;感谢I should like to express my appreciation for your timely help. 对您的及时帮助我谨表示我的谢意。As he grew older, his appreciation of art grew. 随着年龄的增长,他对艺术的鉴赏力也提高了。The appreciation of the dollar against the yen is in your favor. 美元对日元的增值对你有利。

82 评论(15)

所謂尐寧

The Giver is a novel written by Lois Lowry and published on April 16, 1993. It is set in a future society which is at first presented as a utopian society and gradually appears more and more dystopian; therefore, it could be considered anti-utopian. The novel follows a boy named Jonas through the twelfth year of his life. The society has eliminated pain and strife by converting to Sameness, a plan which has also eradicated emotional depth from their lives. Jonas is selected to inherit the position of Receiver of Memory, the person who stores all the memories of the time before Sameness, in case they are ever needed to aid in decisions that others lack the experience to make. As Jonas receives the memories from his predecessor-the Giver-he discovers how shallow his community's life has become.Despite controversy and criticism that the book's subject material is inappropriate for young children, The Giver won the 1994 Newbery Medal and has sold more than 5.3 million copies. In Australia, the United States and Canada it is a part of many middle school reading lists, but it is also on many banned book lists. The novel forms a loose trilogy with Gathering Blue (2000) and Messenger (2004), two other books set in the same future era.Plot Summary Where Jonas lives, life is safe, orderly, and predictable. Rules are strictly adhered to; every aspect of a person's life is carefully planned. People rarely make choices on their own; everything is decided for them by the community. There is no snow or sunshine, no colors or music, no animals or nature.People in the community take special care to avoid doing or saying anything different. In the community, one must not say anything that causes discomfort to others, and one must use language precisely. Husbands and wives are matched as couples by a Committee of Elders who reviews each individual to see if a person's characteristics will be compatible with those of his mate. Exactly two children-one male and one female-are assigned to each family unit. The elderly live at the House of the Old. Those whose children have grown to have families of their own live with other Childless Adults. Newborn infats are nurtured at the Nurturing Center until they become Ones and are assigned to family units.When Jonas and other Elevens become Twelves in December, they receive their Assignments that assign them to their particular fields of profession. As someone with intelligence, integrity, courage, and a certain special capacity, Jonas is selected for the most honored and respected Assignment in the community. He is assigned to become a Receiver of Memories who will succeed the current Receiver. A Receiver of Memories is the one person in the community who has access to all the memories of the past. He must keep these memories within himself until he can train a new Receiver to whom he can pass them. Thus, the Receiver has knowledge of things that no one in the community has access to, but the Receiver also has the responsibility to shoulder the burden of sorrow and pain that the memories bring.Jonas begins his training with the Receiver whom he calls The Giver. At first, The Giver gives Jonas happy memories of the past-memories of things Jonas has never known. Jonas is eager and excited to be able to experience new things. But The Giver must also give Jonas memories of loneliness, fear, grief, rage, and pain-all of which he has never felt in the community. Gradually, through the memories he receives from The Giver, Jonas comes to realize the various truths about the community. He realizes that it is unfair to deprive people of ever being able to make choices for themselves about their own lives. He understands that the people of the community have no genuine feelings. Feelings have never been a part of their lives. He also learns that there are different ways to live. Through the memories, he sees people in the past living differently, and feels that the community must change.Together with The Giver, Jonas comes up with a plan to change the entire community. He decides to flee the community for the Elsewhere, a place he has only heard about that lies far beyond. If Jonas leaves, the memories he has received from The Giver will be let loose. They will find their way back to the community and to the people. The people will have ready access to the memories that will, in turn, give them knowledge about things that have been missing in their lives. They will come to the same kind of awakening that Jonas did when he was given memories of the past from The Giver.Jonas departs for the long and difficult journey during which he 。

The Giver,翻译为赐予者,这本200页不到的小书描述了一个乌托邦社会,以及对它的反思。作为一个完美的社会,没有失业,邻里和睦,家庭美满,总之是一个不能再和谐的社会了。下面是这个社区的简介:

人口方面,这个社会就像一个精确运行的机器,每年都会有50名新出生的小孩,是不是比计划生育政策还要严格?这些小孩从小到大编号,没有姓名,也不知道自己的亲生父母是谁。开始几年由"培养者"养育,如果达到一定体检要求,就可以在四岁加入正式的家庭,否则被“释放”,被“释放”的人,将不会再回到这个社区。

教育方面,小孩从小接受统一的严格的教育,期中比较重要的一项就是言行举止,基本上属于在思想上进行彻底的改造,孩子从小就会因为“不精确的言语”而受到惩罚,这是为了保持整个社会在语言沟通层面可以保持一致。在学校就读的孩子都很懂礼貌,知道做错了事情需要进行道歉,并且大家会异口同声地进行道歉。除此以外,每周都会有志愿者服务时间,每个孩子都可以根据自己的兴趣选择志愿服务的种类。

法制方面,会有一个响彻整个社区的广播,“发言人”通过它通知社区里发生了什么事情,并要求肇事者到某处报道,当然广播中不会报出其姓名,但听到这个和听到全国通缉的感觉应该差不多。每个人只要违反规定超过三次,应该是指情节较为严重,认错态度不佳者,直接“释放”。

《the giver》译为赐予者或授者,洛伊丝·洛利的作品.《The Giver》描述了一个作者想像出来的理想乌托邦世界。在这个“大同世界”里,人们的生活都被安排得好好的,人们不用决定工作,不用决定配偶,这些社团都帮你做好了决定。而这个世界也没有记忆、感情,颜色,及音乐,他们只拥有最基本的生活需求。但是却有一个人例外,他一个人承担了整个社团该有的记忆,他必须独自承受痛苦、恐惧、和孤单,而他也同时知道什麽是温暖、幸福和爱。他被称为记忆接收机(也就是The Giver)。当12岁的男主角Jonas成为记忆接收机的接班人后,他得到了他以前所不曾有过的经验,而当他知道愈多时,他愈发现这个世界的不合理。最后,他选择了逃出这个社区,并将记忆还给社区里其他的人。

“大同世界”看似和谐、无忧无虑,可是从另一角度来看,也可认为单调,无趣,这里的人们没有真正的感情,他们不懂得痛苦,同样也不懂得真爱,他们的生活中没有真正的色彩,这样的生活有缺少了很多乐趣。作者通过生动的描述,指出这种社会存在的不合理,倡导人性的回归。

the giver 译为赐予者或授者,洛伊丝·洛利的作品.是她最著名的也是最受争议的作品.《The Giver》描述了一个作者Lois Lowry自己想像出来的理想乌托邦世界。在这个community里,人们的生活都被安排得好好的,人们不用决定工作,不用决定配偶,这些community都帮你做好了决定。而这个世界也没有记忆、感情,颜色,及音乐,他们只拥有最基本的生活需求。但是这个community里面,却有一个人例外,他一个人承担了整个community该有的记忆,他必须独自承受痛苦、恐惧、和孤单,而他也同时知道什么是温暖、幸福和爱。他被称为the receiver of memory(也就是The Giver)。当12岁的男主角Jonas成为这个the receiver of memory的接班人后,他得到了他以前所不曾有过的经验,而当他知道愈多时,他愈发现这个世界的不合理,于是最后他选择逃离……

整本小说有个让我最被震撼甚至于全身起鸡皮疙瘩的布局,而作者安排的极为巧妙。书中Jonas拥有一个能力,他可以sees beyond,一开始我们完全不了解sees beyond是什么,包括Jonas。这能力的第一次出现在苹果身上,Jonas和他朋友Asher玩丢苹果时,Jonas隐约发现苹果出现了变化,而我们不知道那变化是什么,也无法想像;再来这变化当Jonas站在台上望着底下一大群人时又出现了,但我们仍不知道这变化是什么,直到Jonas去找The Giver。当The Giver让Jonas进入了回忆的世界中,Jonas发现他在雪地上踩的雪橇也发生了变化,但这变化却不是一闪而逝,而是持续存在时,The Giver知道这变化是什么了。

原来Jonas看到的东西,这一开始总是一闪而逝的变化是“红色”,原来Jonas生活的世界没有颜色。我想光是这个安排,就值得看这本小说,也让我深感佩服Lois Lowry的创意。而另一个更神奇的地方则是,The Giver当年的能力不是sees beyond,而是hears beyond,他可以听得到“音乐”。一个没有爱没有恨没有痛苦没有快乐没有颜色没有音乐的世界,而这全部都要由The Giver承担时,难怪Jonas会想要逃离了,虽然逃亡的地点未知,是生是死也无法掌握……

the giver

我看过,是加拿大ESL C/D (英文外语补习C/D级别) 的书..

题目意思是 "给予者"

而这个 "给予者" 指的是书内提及的 老者(封面上面的老人)。

他是 那个平行世界的 记忆持有者,

身上承载了人类 历代的 悲伤回忆: 战争, 痛觉

亦拥有快乐的权利: 老者可以看到 颜色, 记得圣诞节的温馨,懂得什么叫"爱"

这些都是 平行空间 的政府, 为了所谓"人类的社会安全" 所丢弃的种种。

而且政府很残忍, 一旦发现有人违背了 它的指示, 上面会派人来把 违背者捉走,

然后release。这release,读到后面你会发现,原来是变相的 对违背者进行 安乐死!

书里的主人公 是个小男孩,

从刚开始发现自己的异像, 到后来 跟从老者--"给予者"学习, 去利用,适应他所拥有的"荣誉"。

结局是什么..基于你没问到,我也不好说了。

自己看吧,这样会比较有意义!

Jonas – the protagonist, an eleven year-old when the novel opens, who is selected to become Receiver of Memory at his Ceremony of Twelve. He is intelligent, brave, caring, sensitive, and determined. The Giver – the incumbent Receiver of Memory, who stores human experiences from the time before Sameness. The Community's Elders rely upon his "wisdom" in the event of emergencies; because no one wants the pain that comes with keeping the necessary memories, this "honor" is restricted to one individual. He is frusutrated at the Elders for only consulting him during emergencies instead of all of the time, and seems somewhat disgusted by the actions of the community's people, though he tells Jonas that they "know nothing" and therefore cannot be blamed. His real name is not known. Jonas's Mother – an intelligent, practical woman who serves her Community as a judge. Jonas's Father – a caring man, something of the ideal father figure, who works as a Nurturer for children in their first year of life. Later, Jonas learns that his father is, sometimes, responsible for the Release of defective children. Lily – Jonas's talkative, curious, enthusiastic and outgoing younger sister. Asher – Jonas's closest friend, a clumsy and easygoing boy who is assigned the position of Assistant Director of Recreation. Fiona – Female friend of both Jonas and Asher. Her red hair represents a failure of genetic engineering, as the Giver notes: "We never completely mastered Sameness. The genetic scientists are still。

trying to work the kinks out. Hair like Fiona's must drive them crazy." She works as a Caretaker for the Old. Despite her kind demeanor, she is adept at Releasing the elderly without emotion. She is referred to as Jonas's 'favorite female' as a result of his sexual emotions for her. Gabriel – an infant from the Nurturing Center whom Jonas's father takes home for extra care. Slow in development and highly emotional, Gabriel is at risk of Release. Jonas takes him on his journey to Elsewhere. Gabriel is able to Receive memories from Jonas. He is also one of the only people other than Jonas and a female Six to have pale eyes. Rosemary – the Elders' previous selection to be the new Receiver of Memory, when Jonas was a Two. Her training failed, in a way which impacted the entire Community: defeated by the memories of loss and hurt which the Giver was forced to transfer, she asked for Release. Once she was released, the memories given her had no place to go, so they floated freely. The Giver reveals that Rosemary was his daughter, though some readers believe the Giver uses the term "daughter" metaphorically. Caleb – A child who drowned in the river near the town. Because of release, "natural" or accidental death is not known, so this shocks the community. They chant his name all day in a "Ceremony of Loss" until it fades from their memories.。

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