圓滿如意妹
这是根据英标来做的1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) 发音字母 i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) []字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [] 发音字母 o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17) [] 字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iε] 字母组合 eer ear beer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) [] 字母组合ear air ere pear bear 等等
叶丽美11
英语26个字母和常见字母组合的一般发音规律:(要求熟记于心,脱口而出)
总口诀:
元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连。
元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站,字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简。
辅音字母发音小口诀:
辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
b发[b], c发[k], ci(y) ce多发[s];d发[d], f [f], g发[g] [dʒ], [ʒ]少见;h [h], j发[dʒ],
k / l [k] [l]可分连;m [m], n [n][ ŋ], p [p] q [k] r 发[r];s 最多[s]和[z], 趋唇[ʃ]
[ʒ]也常见;x 发音剪头端,[ks]多于[gz]面;t 发[t], v 发[v], w 辅音[w]来念;最后一个字母z,发好[z]音才算完。
常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀:
字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。
wh发音 [h] 和 [w], th 常发 [θ] 和 [ð];ch/tch多发 [tʃ], 有时发音 [ʃ] 或 [k];sh [ʃ], ph
[f], gh 不发或发 [f](词尾);ge\dge 多发 [dʒ], ck 发 [k], kn [n]; ng 易发 [ŋ] [ŋ g], qu发音
[kw] 和[k]。wr 发卷趋 [r], 双写分节不分音。{ 动词或复数词尾s /es, 多发[s][z]/ 和[iz]; ts [ts]
ds[dz]}
字母L的两种读音口诀:
音节开头发清音[l -], 音节末尾模糊音[- l],
元音字母a e i(y) o u 的发音口诀:
元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。重开音节多长音,[ei][i:][ai][əu][ju:/u:]来拼;重闭音节/轻音短,[æ][e][i][ ɔ][
ʌ][u][ ə]。
a接r/ss常发[ɑ:/ æ], 还有[ei][ æ] [ɔ/ɔ:][i] [ə]。e的发音首数[e],空尾/重[i:]轻[i][ə]。
重开音节i发[ai],重闭/轻音短[i][ ə]。o发长音[əu][ɔ:][u:],短音[ʌ][ ɔ][ ə]one特殊。
u字多发 [ju:]和[ʌ],忙碌busy(i)加[u:][u]。y头发[j]重读[ai],轻音/结尾[i]变来。
ay ,ey, o/uy,多发[ei][i],[ ɔi][ai]。r前元音常卷舌,S后弱音须强化。
相近发音不规则,省力顺口是关键。相近/强化加弱化,使得元音多变化。
常见元音字母组合发音口诀:
字母组合固定音,常受影响发音变;千锤百炼习语感。
组合爱发长/双元(音(重读音节));常受影响发音变;为了顺口图方便,近似发音相变换。
另有强化加弱化,多个字母省略念。外来/古语不规则(发音),熟读百遍字腔圆。
