小桥人家1982
高质量英文学术演讲的技巧
现在,国家和个人的经济实力越来越强,科研项目的资助力度也越来越大。因此,在国内和去海外,进行学术访问和交流也就越来越多和平凡了。越来越多的中国专家、教授和学者在国际会议上,同国际同行们同台,用英文探讨科技学术发展和前沿问题和成果。直接用英文在国际学术大会上演讲和报告,的确是一个大力宣传我们自己科技创新成果的最佳方法。下面是我为大家带来的高质量英文学术演讲的技巧的知识,欢迎阅读。
由于英文是我们的第二语文,同时中英文化、思维和生活存在相当大的差别,我们用英文做科技学术演讲的实际效果,有时还不理想。有时难以让不懂中文思维方式的人们,理解和体会的报告内容和意思。这样,他们会对我们创新成果失去兴趣,或不认同我们创新成果。如果这样,我们的学术报告也就没有达到希望的效果。
因此,我们用英文做学术报告一定要让仅懂英文的人听明白、能理解和体会的报告内容和思想。要让他们感兴趣、进一步地认同我们的创新成果,在将来引用我们的创新成果。如果这样,我们的英文学术演讲也就达到应有的效果。特别地,他们知道英文不是我们的第一语文(native English speaker)。如果他们能从我们的英文报告中,学到有价值的东西,他们应该是可以被感动的、是会承认和接受我们的创新成果的。以下是我多年做学术报告的几点体会和技巧。
正是由于人们都知道英文不是我们的第一语文,因此,我们在用英文做学术演讲和报告时,我们要大声清楚地说英文每一个单字,要理直气壮,不要害怕自己说错了英文。要多用简单句、少用复合句。要将重点词汇加重发音。要让他人感到你对演讲课题十分感兴趣!
其次,我们要精心制作每张多媒体ppt图片,让听众可听可视。我们要将自己的一个科技创新问题、过程、结果和结论划分成细小单元和步骤流程。用精心制作的ppt,通过图像和简单讲解来动态地、一步一印地演讲它们,并及时附上相应的英文专业词汇和单词。这样,听众可眼视投影屏幕上演示的图像和英文词汇。再通过耳听英文讲解来跟上内容,在脑海中产生正确的形象思维和过程。这些形象思维一般可以与听众自己知识和观察产生共鸣,起到加深明白和理解的效果。
第三,我们要把自己报告的一个新问题和新成果作解析化、具体化和形象化。我们要理解西方人的思维方式一般是解析和具体的。这同我们习惯于综合和抽象是不一样的。因此,我们要将自己的创新问题和成果解析化和具体化,问题越具体越小越好。但一定要是个问题,值得听、能记得!
第四,我们知道,科技学术演讲和报告时间极短,一般5到30分钟。因此,学术演讲不同于上课。学术演讲重视一个问题和创新解决该问题的思路和过程。这一个问题要让人感兴趣。思路和过程要符合自然规律和逻辑,要让他人能听明白就行了。听众如果真感兴趣,他会查阅和引用我们发表的相关论文。千万不要向在大学上课那样,想完全教会听众,你经多年精心研究才得到的一切东西。这样的演讲就成了教学,听众会很烦的,且时间也不够用。演讲和报告时间短,应着重一个问题和思路。
第五,要让听众透视领悟到我们的研究逻楫和思考过程和转化。在演示并讲解这个问题和思路过程中,听众也可透视到、领悟到,我们是如何思考这个问题和我们的逻楫和解析思维过程和转化的。听众还可进一步地准确体会,我们经多年学习和研究而掌握的、解析分析问题的能力和数理逻辑思维的.能力。这样听众不仅得到新的专业知识,还能潜移默化地提高思考与分析问题能力和素质,这更为重要。让听众跟我们学这些能力和素质,是教育他人或让他人知道,我们自己的智慧和才能的最佳途径。
第六,大家知道,光速比声速大得非常多。因此,用眼睛视察和观看事物的速度和大脑的反应和计算,都比用耳朵听声音要来得、快得多得多。同时,每幅图像所含得信息量比一句文字语言多得多、准确多、定量多。因而,这种可视可听的演讲方法能准确、快速、大量地传递信息给听众。
第七,我们要让听众脑海易快速处理信息和产生共鸣。听众脑海可快速地处理和分析这些信息。同时,以极快地速度比较这些信息同脑海中已有、已知的信息和知识。从而,他可做出迅速判断并对新的信息产生兴趣、吸收、储存或疑问等。进而,一点点新的信息或知识可扎根在他脑海中大量已有、已知的信息和知识之上。可进一步地生根、开花和结果(运用、创新与发挥)。
总之,我们要清楚,英文科技学术演讲的大部分时间是将一个科技问题讲的十分清楚。要设计和定义好自己的问题的空间范围、框架、假设。具体、精细、过目、心动的演讲和报告才能让他人过目不忘,才能一见钟情、一秒定终生。衷心希望我们每位国际学术大会报告者能够演讲或报告的成功,为自己、家庭、单位、城市、民族和国家在国际舞台上取得荣誉。
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当幸福来敲门英文PPT相关素材
当幸福来敲门是一部经典的励志电影,在通往成功的路上,到处都是倒下的地方和倒下的人,每一个决心努力的人都应该有心里准备,下面是我整理的当幸福来敲门英文PPT,欢迎阅读!
幸福来敲门英文读后感:
The Pursuit of Happyness" is a simple inspirational movie.It is not pretty actors,no fancy pictures,no touching music,but can also attract you read on law-abiding,because it has good enough story,plain but not mediocre!
Two of the film places the novel,though intentionally set,but that is not offensive,not far-fetched,pregnant with meaning.
First:When Chris (Will Smith plays) to see graffiti in the "happyness" spelling error,he said these words:There is no y in happiness,There is i.(y or Why).This line is extremely clever setting,it also aims to express through the entire film.Yes,there is no happiness in the why,the only others only their own happiness.Why blame others than their own happiness is meaningless,only rely on their own can be happy.
Second:when the movie started,Chris was in the crowd jammed the streets to push forward,in the smiling faces in only his bewildered,stood helpless with.And towards the end of the film,Chris was in the same place,look left to meet the emotional tears and applause for his rallying.In the calendar through suffering,sorrow,abandonment,abjection,helplessness,despair,after Chris with patience,hard work and attitude of never giving up in exchange for part of his life,the good old days.So in the moment through the probationary period,Chris is happy.
当幸福来敲门英文影评
In preparation for writing this comment, which I am compelled to write for reasons which will become clear, I read a fair few of the major critics to see, if on this occasion, they had seen and felt what I had.
James Bernadelli suggests this film should be known as the "Pursuit of Richness"; another column I have read suggests that the money-will-solve-your-problems resolution is depressing and not the message Hollywood (or art in general) should be trying to put across.
I ask myself when the last occasion might have been that any of these critics genuinely had to :spoiler: run, under painful, embarrassing duress, from a cab - because they didn't have the money; or when the forces of life seemed to conspire against them so unfairly that they broke down in tears. Spoiler: when your wealthy boss, who you CANNOT disappoint, asks you to borrow the last five dollars in your wallet, and you know that that money is all you have in the world - to feed your family, to pay your gas.
You go through times in life when you feel that things couldn't possibly get worse - and then they do - and then they do again. Sometimes, (like Chris and son at the beach towards the end of the film) you just want to get away from it all, other times you cry. Sometimes, and this is rare, you laugh - because if you don't you'll cry. You know that if you let it all become too much, you will sink to the bottom of the sea.
Chris Gardner (not the real one perhaps, but the one in this movie) is my personal hero; my shining example; my inspiration - the guy that never allows himself to sink - even when he can feel his shoelaces trailing on the seabed.
I realised as I was watching this film that I was watching another me, so I never once stopped rooting for Chris. When he :spoiler: fixes the scanner in the shelter, I felt like I had fixed it.
I'm still working on getting the job that earns me enough to have a less painful life - when Chris finally achieves it, I want it for him so badly that I feel it in the very fibre of my being.
I suppose that it doesn't matter that much that Chris wants to succeed as much for his son as for himself. In a way, the fact that Chris has a son makes this movie emotionally frightening and if (and only if) our basest fears are being toyed with by the director, it is only in exactly the same way that we sometimes look up in to the sky and say - like Jim Carrey in "Bruce Almighty" - is there anything else you could possibly do to me today? In my life, God doesn't appear and explain why he keeps toying with me. The truest belief is in oneself and one must never lose it.
I adore this movie and I couldn't be more grateful for its existence. It comes at a time when I need it most. Its message: Keep going - never, ever give up.
And so I come back to those reviewers. Money certainly doesn't mean happiness in this existence, but no money, in this cruel capitalist world, can cost you your life. Do not be judgmental of those who want more, it might just be enough to pay for their son to eat, to keep a roof over his head, to keep their dignity. This film is not about rags-to-riches as some reviewers have said. It's not about the American dream either. It is about dignity and integrity and how money (or lack thereof) could easily strip you of both.
Chris Gardner never loses either and for this, he is an inspiration to us all.
当幸福来敲门英文经典台词
1.别让别人告诉你,你成不了才,即使是我也不行。如果你有梦想的话,就要去捍卫它。那些一事无成的人,想告诉你你也成不了大器。如果你有理想的.话,就要去努力去追求。
Don’t ever let somebody tell you you can't do something,not even me.You got a dream,you gotta protect it.People can’t do something themselves,they wanna tell you you can’t do it.If you want something,go get it.
2.我是这样的人,如果你问的问题我不知道答案,我会直接告诉你“我不知道”。但我向你保证:我知道如何寻找答案,而且我一定会找出答案的。
I'm the type of person,if you ask me a question, and I don't know the answer,I'm gonna to tell you that I don't know.But I bet you what: I know how to find the answer, and I'll find the answer.
3. 有天,一个人在水里快要淹死了,这时一只船过来问他“需要帮忙吗?”
他回答说“不了,谢谢,上帝会救我的”,后来又有一只船过来问“需要帮忙吗?”
他说“不用,谢谢了,上帝会救我的”后来他淹死了,上了天堂。
他问“上帝啊,为什么你不救我?”上帝回答说“我不是派2艘大船去了吗,笨蛋”。
One day, a man was drowning in the water. And a boat came by and said, "Do you need any help?"
He said, "No, thank you. God will save me." Then another boat came by. Said, "Do you need any help?"
And he said, "No, thank you. God will save me." Then he drowned, and he went to heaven.
And he said, "God, why didn't you save me?" And God said, "I sent you two big boats, you dummy."
4. 上帝,别让险峻离开,赐予我翻越攀登之力。请别挪开我脚下的绊脚石,指引我前进的方向。
重担虽负于肩,痛苦难以忍受, 但是我不会也不曾放弃,只因我们之间的承诺。
Lord, don't move that mountain. Give me strength to climb it. Please don't move that stumbling block. But lead me around it. My burdens, they get so heavy seems hard to bear,but I won't give up, Because you promised me.
简介
克里斯加纳(威尔·史密斯 Will Smith 饰)用尽全部积蓄买下了高科技治疗仪,到处向医院推销,可是价格高昂,接受的人不多。就算他多努力都无法提供一个良好的生活环境给妻儿,妻子(桑迪·牛顿 Thandie Newton 饰)最终选择离开家。从此他带着儿子克里斯托夫(贾登·史密斯 Jaden Smith 饰)相依为命。克里斯好不容易争取回来一个股票投资公司实习的机会,就算没有报酬,成功机会只有百分之五,他仍努力奋斗,儿子是他的力量。他看尽白眼,与儿子躲在地铁站里的公共厕所里,住在教堂的收容所里…… 他坚信,幸福明天就会来临。
当幸福来敲门英文词汇
背景介绍:
当幸福来敲门 The pursuit of happiness
Nowadays, it seems to be that all we fight for are a grand house, a luxury car and a decent job.
But have you ever ask yourself, when you are alone in the deep night, are these exactly what you long for from the bottom of your heart?
Happiness is not a matter of materials.
It is about the pursuit of dream, love and joyment.
Please listen to your heart as well as not be lost in the chaotic society.
That‘s how we pursue happiness.
当今社会,似乎我们拼死拼活追求的无外乎是一栋豪宅,一辆豪车以及一份令人羡慕的工作。
可是,你是否在深夜时,暗暗的问过自己,这些真的是自己想要的吗?
幸福不是物质,而是寻梦,寻爱,寻求快乐。
听从自己的内心,不要在嘈杂的社会中迷失了自我。
然后,让我们静待,幸福来敲门。
话题:
1 Are you feel happy now? ( 你现在觉得幸福吗?)Why or why not?
2 What does happiness mean to you?
In other words, what is happiness in your opinion?
3 Why do you think people pursue happiness?
4 How to pursue happiness?
5 Anything related to the pursuit of happiness you would like to share with us.
范例1:
Everyone has his own distinctive interpretation of happiness. As far as I am concerned, happiness is what motivates and encourages me to the bright future when I am in adversary as well as what makes me live the life to the full when in the culmination of my life. Unfortunately, happiness seems to be much far away from us as we feel extremely stressed in such a chaotic society. Swift pace of life, competitive working atmosphere and disinterested interpersonal relationships not only depress us but also impede our pursuit of happiness. More often, what we fight for is the requirement of the others, or namely, the whole society rather than our own interpretation of happiness. The only suggestion here is that listen to your heart or you will never encounter your own happiness.
范例2:
I am pretty happy now. However, just two months ago, I was in low spirits. People around me could easily find negative energy on me. I kept complaining about my job, salary and life; although all my colleagues and friends thought that I had owned almost everything in such a young age.
After reading the Bible by chance, I suddenly found the answer for my predicament. The story that happened in the Garden of Eden told me that I should cherish the things I already have instead of complaining about those that I can’t get. What is more, one’s circles will influence his or her attitude towards this world. Normally, a person with a group of complaining friends will complain about everything around. And his or her complaint will increase the negative energy in this group. That is a vicious circle. Therefore, finding a group of people with positive energy will enhance your sense of happiness.
剧情介绍:
克里斯加纳(威尔史密斯饰)用尽全部积蓄买下了高科技治疗仪,到处向医院推销,可是价格高昂,接受的人不多。就算他多努力都无法提供一个良好的生活环境给妻儿,妻子(桑迪纽顿)最终选择离开家。从此他带着儿子克里斯托夫(贾登史密斯)相依为命。克里斯好不容易争取回来了一个股票投资公司实习的机会,就算没有报酬,成功机会只有成功机会只有百分之五,他仍努力奋斗,儿子是他的力量。他看尽白眼,与儿子躲在地铁站里的公共厕所里,住在教堂的收容所里。
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