life英语短语

life[laif]n.生命, 生活, 一生, 寿命, 生命力, 传记lifelifeAHD:[lºf] D.J.[laif]K.K.[la!f]n.（名词）【复数】 lives[lºvz]Biology 【生物学】 The property or quality that distinguishes living organisms from dead organisms and inanimate matter, manifested in functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli or adaptation to the environment originating from within the organism.生命：活的有机物区别于死的有机物和无机物的特性和性质，主要表现在新陈代谢、生长发育、生殖、对刺激的反应、对环境的适应等有机体本身所固有的机能中The characteristic state or condition of a living organism.生命：活的有机物特有的状态或状况Living organisms considered as a group:生物：活的有机物的总称：plant life; marine life.植物；海洋生物A living being, especially a person:活人，人命：活的生命，尤指人：an earthquake that claimed hundreds of lives.地震造成几百人死亡The physical, mental, and spiritual experiences that constitute existence:生活：构成存在的心理、智力和精神体验：the artistic life of a writer.一个作家的艺术生涯The interval of time between birth and death:一生，寿命：从出生到死亡之间的时间：She led a good, long life.她的一生幸福长寿The interval of time between one's birth and the present:生命：从某人出生到目前的这一段时间：has had hay fever all his life.他一生下来就一直患枯草热A particular segment of one's life:人生阶段：一个人一生中的某一特定阶段：my adolescent life.我的青少年时期The period from an occurrence until death:终身：从出现一直到死亡的时期：elected for life; paralyzed for life.为终身选择；终身瘫痪Slang A sentence of imprisonment lasting till death.【俚语】 终身监禁：监禁直到死亡的一种刑罚The time for which something exists or functions:使用期，有效期：某物存在或工作的时间：the useful life of a car.汽车的使用寿命A spiritual state regarded as a transcending of corporeal death.灵魂存在：一种被认为超越了肉体死亡的精神状态An account of a person's life; a biography.传记：某人生活的记述；传记Human existence, relationships, or activity in general:生活：广义上人的存在、关系或活动：real life; everyday life.真实的生活；日常生活A manner of living:生活方式：led a hard life.过着艰难的生活A specific, characteristic manner of existence. Used of inanimate objects:存在：一种特定的、独特的存在方式。用于无生命的物体：“Great institutions seem to have a life of their own, independent of those who run them”(New Republic)“大机构似乎有自己的存在方式，独立于经营管理他们的人”(新共和国)The activities and interests of a particular area or realm:活动，社交活动：某一具体的地区或领域的活动或兴趣：musical life in New York.纽约的音乐活动A source of vitality; an animating force:活力的源泉；活跃的力量：She's the life of the show.她是演出中最活跃的人Liveliness or vitality; animation:活力，生命力；生气：a face that is full of life.充满生气的脸Something that actually exists regarded as a subject for an artist:活体模型：作为艺术家的主题的确实存在的东西：painted from life.写真绘画Actual environment or reality; nature.世事：实际的环境或现实；自然Christian Science God.【基督教科学派】 上帝as big as lifeLife-size.与实物一般大小Actually present.确确实实存在的bring to lifeTo cause to regain consciouness.使恢复知觉To put spirit into; to animate.使活跃；使生动To make lifelike.使逼真come to lifeTo become animated; grow excited.变得活跃；变得兴奋for dear lifeDesperately or urgently:拼命地，绝望地：I ran for dear life when I saw the tiger.当我看到老虎时，我感到绝望了for lifeTill the end of one's life.终生：直到生命终结for the life of (one)Though trying hard:无论如何：For the life of me I couldn't remember his name.我无论如何也想不起他的名字not on your life【非正式用语】Absolutely not; not for any reason whatsoever.绝对不；无论如何也不take (one's) lifeTo commit suicide.自杀take (someone's) lifeTo commit murder.谋杀the good lifeA wealthy, luxurious way of living.富裕、奢侈的生活方式the life of Riley【非正式用语】An easy life.轻松舒适的生活the life of the party【非正式用语】An animated, amusing person who is the center of attention at a social gathering.聚会的灵魂人物：在社交场合是人们注意的焦点的活跃的、有趣的人to save (one's) lifeNo matter how hard one tries:无论如何：不论某人多么努力：He can't ski to save his life.他无论如何也不会滑雪true to lifeConforming to reality.栩栩如生的Middle English 中古英语 from Old English lºf * see leip- 源自 古英语 lºf *参见 leip- life[laIf]n.lives生命Animals and plants have life.动物和植物是有生命的。生物生存期；生存状态生活；生计He leads a happy life in the country.他在乡村过着幸福的生活。一生a life member终身会员all my life我的一生使用期限生物（总称）plant life植物生活经验精神；生气The children were jumping about and full of life.孩子们来回跳动，充满了活力。无期徒刑，终身监禁 (= life imprisonment)传记 (= life story)模特儿life classes画模特儿的写生课life[laif]n.(pl.lives[laivz])生命, 性命寿命, 一生, 一辈子[总称]生物人生, 世事, 处世传记生活, 生存; 生计, 生涯精神, 生气, 活力; [喻]支柱, 灵魂无生命物所具有的特性, 弹性(死里逃生后的)新生命, 新机会活体模型; 实物被保险者活(动)的状态无期徒刑devote one's whole life to the study of science一辈子献身于科学研究The L-of Shakespeare《莎士比亚传记》He was fighting for his political life.他正为他的政治生涯奋斗。The murderer received a life sentence.该凶犯被判无期徒刑。life-and-death,life-or-deathadj.生死攸关的lifebloodn.保持生命必需的血液; [喻]生命线, 命根子生命力或生命之源的力量lifeboat[5laIfbEJt]n.救生艇life-forcen.生命力life-formn.生物life-givingadj.给予生命力的提神的lifeguard[5laIf^B:d]n.救生员life-jacketn.救生衣life-kissn.口对口的人工呼吸lifelong[5laIflRN]adj.毕生的lifeman[`laIfmEn]n.故意令人感到自卑者lifemanship[`laIfmEnFIp]n.通过困惑别人(或动摇士气)而使自己占上风的一种手法lifesavern.救生员; 救命物; [俚]应急的东西lifesavingn.救生(法)lifeadj.救生用的; 救生的life-sizedadj.与原物一般大小的lifespan[`laIfspAn]n.存在时间, 正常运行时间; 平均生命期, 寿命life-springn.生命源泉life-strings [pl. ]n.维持生命之物life-stylen.生活方lifeway[`laIfweI]n.生活方式, 生活lifework[`laIf`w\:k]n.毕生的事业, 一生中最重要的工作lifefulladj.充满生气的赋于生命的lifeless[5laIflIs]adj.无生命的呆板的, 不活跃的, 死气沉沉的已死的无生物的lifelike[5laIflaIk]adj.逼真的lifer[5laIfE(r)]n.无期徒刑犯无期徒刑职业军人lifewardadv.趋向生命地a bad life不道德的生活估计活不到平均寿命的人a future life【宗】来生a good life好的生活有道德的生活可能超过(人寿保险所统计出的)平均寿命的人a matter of life and death生死攸关的事情all one's life一生anything for a quiet life只求生活安宁其他怎么都行as large as life与原物一样大[口, 谑]体态容貌完整无缺, 千真万确, 不容置疑as big as life与原物一样大[口, 谑]体态容貌完整无缺, 千真万确, 不容置疑as much as one's life is worth[口]性命攸关be given a life(棒球等游戏中)被迫退场前还有一次机会bear a charmed life有护身符, 冥冥中有神保佑have a charmed life有护身符, 冥冥中有神保佑lead a charmed life有护身符, 冥冥中有神保佑bet one's life[俚]拿一切打赌; 确信; 管保没错Bless my life!哎呀!好家伙! 我的天哪!bother the life out of sb.跟某人纠缠不已; 不给某人安生; 纠缠某人没完harass the life out of sb.跟某人纠缠不已; 不给某人安生; 纠缠某人没完nag the life out of sb.跟某人纠缠不已; 不给某人安生; 纠缠某人没完plague the life out of sb.跟某人纠缠不已; 不给某人安生; 纠缠某人没完pester the life out of sb.跟某人纠缠不已; 不给某人安生; 纠缠某人没完worry the life out of sb.跟某人纠缠不已; 不给某人安生; 纠缠某人没完breathe new life into给予生气, 给予活力, 赋与生机give new life into给予生气, 给予活力, 赋与生机infuse new life into给予生气, 给予活力, 赋与生机bring to life使苏醒[复活]carry one5s life in one's hands冒险从事某项活动; 冒生命危险take one5s life in one's hands冒险从事某项活动; 冒生命危险cat -and-dog life经常争吵的生活; 鸡犬不宁的日子choke the life out of sb.把某人闷[掐]死come to life苏醒过来depart (from) this life离开人间, 逝世escape with bare life仅以身免, 死里逃生escape with life and limb未受重伤而逃脱eternal life【宗】永生expectation of life (=life expectancy)(根据概率统计求得的)估计寿命for dear life为了逃命, 拼命地, 不顾死活地for life终身为着保全生命for one's life(=for the life of me)[用于否定句]无论如何也不..., 死也不肯...为了逃命; 拼命地, 全力以赴地galvanize into [to] life (=galvanize life into)使(某人)受到刺激而振奋活跃起来; 使(市场)再度活跃; 使(问题)重新提起gasp one's life away断气, 死去gasp one's life out断气, 死去get on in life发迹give one's life献出自己的生命, 为...捐躯lay down one's life献出自己的生命, 为...捐躯guy the life out of sb.无情嘲笑某人have as many lives as a cat死不了; 不容易死; 富于生命力high life上流社会的生活, 上流社会一种渊源于西非具有强烈节奏的舞蹈How's life?你生活得好吗?I'll bet my life.我敢用生命担保; 当然, 管保没错。in life[口][用以加强语气]世界上; 根本; 极其一生中, 在世之时lead a dog's life(使某人)过着受折磨的日子lead sb. a dog's life(使某人)过着受折磨的日子lead fast life过着放荡的生活live a double life过着双重人格的生活, 搞两面派lead a double life过着双重人格的生活, 搞两面派lose one's life丧命; 死make sb.'s life a hell使某人终日苦恼, 过着地狱般的生活mark for life给(某人)留下终身的创伤my life我的心肝(称呼最心爱的人)on your life[口]在任何情况下; 无论如何pawn one's life以生命保证put life into sth.用全部精力做某事; 使某事充满活力或生机put some life into sth.[口]鼓起劲来做某事put more life into sth.[口]鼓起劲来做某事raise to life使复活recall to life使苏醒retire into private life退休risk one's life拼着性命, 冒生命危险safe in life and limb安然无恙sound in life and limb安然无恙save one's life[口]死也..., 怎么也...He could not help laughing to save his life他怎么也忍不住笑。sb.'s life is not worth a day's purchase某人很难再活一天[一小时]sb.'s life is not worth a hour's purchase某人很难再活一天[一小时]see life见见世面; 享受享受; 交游广阔seek sb.'s life图谋杀害某人sell one's life dearly死得够本; 给敌人巨大损失后而阵亡settled in life成家; 生活得到安顿small life比真人略小的尺寸(指肖像)still life静物写生take life杀生take one's own life自杀take sb.'s life把某人杀死; 夺去某人生命That's life.这就是人生。the life and the soul灵魂; 首要人物; 活跃分子the life of Riley[俚]无忧无虑的生活, 安逸[奢侈]的生活the other life【宗】来世eternal life【宗】来世everlasting life【宗】来世future life【宗】来世That is the life.这才够劲; 这才够意思。this life【宗】今生to the life逼真的, 栩栩如生的upon my life[口]以我的生命担保; 我敢断言; 说句良心话What a life!人生太苦了!While there is life there is hope.[谚]留得青山在, 不怕没柴烧。life for life以命偿命Life is but a span.人生几何; 人生如朝露。Life is made up of little things.[谚]人生是由琐碎的事物构成的。Life is not all beer and skittles.[谚]人生非只吃喝玩乐而已; 人生非尽乐事。life of the mind精神生活; 想象的境界life来自古英语的lif〈印欧语系的词根leibh生活)lifebeingexistencedeath