爱笑的眼乌珠
高中英语总复习（七）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBABA 6-10 BBABC11-15 BBACB 16-20 CBCAC21-25 DBDCD 26-30 BAADB31-35 CABAD 36-40 GFDAC41-45 ACABA 46-50 ACCAD51-55 BBDAB 56-60 CBDCC61. to 62. which 63. unable 64. affected 65. Others 66. so 67. have become 68. to live 69. convenience 70. a短文改错：71. ... it is so hot ... is → was72. ... cellphone me ... me前加with73. ... returned for them. them → it 74. Reach my home ... Reach → Reaching75. ... widely open. widely → wide76. ... finding two strangers ... finding → found77. ... so frightening ... frightening → frightened78. ... say the word. the → a79. ... there in silent ... silent → silence80. ... caught up the ... 去掉upOne possible version:Dear Tom, Greetings from Li Hua! Now that we have settled in our new house I am having a house-warming party to celebrate. All our classmates are to be invited.The fun begins at 8:00 p.m. this Friday. And it's going to last about two hours.We'll enjoy nice Chinese dishes, sing songs and play games. You can come here with Lin Weiye, who lives in the same community as you. And a present is unnecessary. I'm sure you'll have a good time at the party.I am looking forward to your reply. Love, Li Hua部分解析阅读理解：A篇（兴趣与爱好）本文是记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大的一名学生在自家后院建了一座过山车。21. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的And he made the steel car after acquiring the know-how from working at a metal door factory last summer可知选D项。22. B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的He assembled the roller coaster using bits of used wood from his home可知，戴维的过山车主要是用木头制作的。23. D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的But its days may be numbered as his parents have now asked for the ride to be taken down和but I don't really want to take it down可知，戴维的父母想让他把过山车拆掉，而他不太愿意，故选D项。B篇（历史与地理）本文是应用文。文章主要为我们介绍了与托马斯·哈代生活和作品息息相关的几个地方。24. C。细节理解题。根据Dorchester中的It was here that Hardy wrote many of his well-known novels可知选C项。25. D。细节理解题。根据Sherborne中的The marketplace is where Giles Winterborne stands with his apple trees in The Woodlanders可知选D项。26. B。细节理解题。根据Bere Regis中的The village is also the home of the d'Urberville family in Tess of the d'Urbervilles可知选B项。27. A。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要为我们介绍了与哈代生活和作品息息相关的几个地方，故选A项。C篇（体育）本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项推崇健康、快乐的跑步运动——彩色跑。28. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Snyder previously organized rock climbing events but says it was having a child that inspired him to think of an event combining fitness and pleasure可知，正是Snyder有了孩子后，才促使他想到一项把健身与娱乐结合起来的活动。29. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的an event combining fitness and pleasure可知，彩色跑让跑步者运动的同时感受快乐。30. B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的But instead of it being an exclusive experience, it's an inclusive experience, where the people next to you are part of that以及最后一段中的In line with this theme of participation rather than competition可推断出，Snyder认为彩色跑提倡重在参与的精神。31. C。推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Snyder 8岁的儿子参加了20次彩色跑，他并没有把这项活动看成大事，他跑步，同时玩得开心。这些是为了说明该段的首句，即彩色跑的受欢迎程度。D篇（个人情感）本文是说明文。文章告诉我们有时主动体验一些恐惧也是一种乐趣所在。32. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的前两句DeMatteis愿意花钱去寻找刺激，喜欢被惊吓可知，他喜欢去感受恐惧，故选A项。33. B。词义猜测题。根据该词后的to be able to say, ‘I did it. I didn't fall apart,’可猜测，克服恐惧的经历是“令人愉悦的”，故选B项。34. A。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Dr. Cyril Wecht is unaware of any cases in which people reacted to frightening images so strongly that they were scared to death及a real-life fear is much more likely to affect one's health than deliberate exposure to frightening settings 可知，Wecht博士认为虚设的恐怖场景不会给人带来什么害处，故选A项。35. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的a certain level of fear and anxiety is kind of exciting以及but if it's frightening and you know it's not going to hurt you, it's fun可知，Theresa Streshenkoff体验鬼屋的经历告诉我们，有时主动体验一些恐惧也是一种乐趣所在，故选D项。七选五：话题：人际关系本文是说明文。文章给演讲恐惧者提出了几个克服恐惧的建议。36. G。根据前一句Know your topic可知，该段主要阐述要了解自己的演讲话题，故G项符合该语境。37. F。F项中的plan out the information与get organized相关。38. D。根据该段首句Practice, and then practice some more可知，该段的建议是练习，再根据该空下一句“让他们给你反馈信息”可知D项符合语境。39. A。A项中的Imagine与该空前的Visualize相对应；A项中的go well与该空前的success相对应。40. C。该空前的for a very long time 与C项中的only a few seconds相对应。完形填空：话题：科普知识与现代技术本文是说明文。文章为我们介绍了维基网站的相关信息。41. A。根据下文的描述可知，维基已成为网民非常“熟悉的（familiar）”词汇。42. C。根据设空后的内容可知，维基百科是最“著名的（famous）”维基网站。43. A。该空前后语境转折，故填But。44. B。根据下一句可知，上面提到的这些网站都有一个“共同点（in common）”。45. A。这些网站的共同点就是它们都是由一个维基社群创立和“经营（managed）”的。46. A。根据下文的描述可知，有成千上万的人“访问（visit）”维基网站。47. C。很多用户访问维基网站“查询（seeking）”信息。48. C。根据设空所在段首句可知，此处指“网站（site）”。49. A。根据该空前的editors可知，此处指编辑们“核查（check）”错误。50. D。根据上文描述可知，维基越来越 “受欢迎（popular）”。51. B。根据下一句中的trusted提示可知，此处指维基信息是否 “可靠（reliable）”。52. B。根据该空后的delete, or change可知，add符合语境。53. D。根据下一句可知，维基信息是否可靠要“取决于（depends on）”这个维基社群。54. A。根据该空后的内容可知，此处表条件，填If。55. B。根据上一段提到的维基社群的作用可知，此处指维基 “社群（community）”。56. C。根据下一句中的pages提示可知此处填pages。57. B。该空与下一句中的Other times相对应，故填Sometimes。58. D。根据该空后的拼写和语法错误可知，有些修改很 “简单（simple）”。59. C。维基极大地 “改变（changing）”了我们获取信息的方法。60. C。该句是将维基网站的信息与印刷的书籍相比较，故用unlike更符合语境。语法填空：61. to。考查介词。access to sb. / sth. 意为“（接近某人或使用某物的）机会或权利”。62. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词disconnect anxiety，且在从句中作主语，故填which。63. unable。考查形容词。由上下文可知，设空处意为“不能的”，故填unable。64. affected。考查非谓语动词。affect与people之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且affect所表示的动作已完成，故填affected。65. Others。考查代词。由上句的主语Some people及下句的主语Still others可知，此处填Others。66. so。考查副词。设空处所在句用了so ... that ... 结构，表示“如此……以致……”，故填so。67. have become。考查时态。设空处所在句表示过去的行为对现在产生的影响和结果，故用现在完成时。68. to live。考查非谓语动词。afford后跟动词不定式作宾语，故填to live。69. convenience。考查名词。设空处作enjoy的宾语，故用名词。70. a。考查冠词。way在此意为“（做某事的）方式，方法”，为可数名词，且表泛指，故其前用a。 选做题参考答案及解析 参考答案1-5 DBCAC 6-10 ABCBD解析A篇（周围的环境）本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一家由学生负责运营的杂货店的创办和经营情况。1. D。主旨大意题。本文报道了美国一家独特的地方杂货店。该店由学校开办并负责运营。故D项准确地概括了文意。2. B。细节理解题。由第一、二段可知，由于科迪镇太小，没有杂货店，居民感到很不方便。3. C。推理判断题。由第三、四两段可知，开办杂货店的创意是Ford老师在一次教师会议上想出来的。当时她看着Adamson老师，突然有了这个灵感。light bulb是“灯泡”的意思，a light bulb moment用来指“灵感突现的时刻”。4. A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的The student-run grocery store和倒数第二段中的And our children are doing an outstanding job; they really are可知，这家杂货店由学生负责运营。5. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的She said she's developed her people skills and learned how to manage the store's finances via QuickBooks可知，Rosfeld应该认为该店的工作让她受益匪浅。B篇（自然）本文是说明文。科学家最近发现棘龙是一种生活在水下的恐龙。6. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Scientists long suspected that Spinosaurus spent most of its time swimming以及they only recently confirmed their theory可知，科学家已经证实了他们的猜测：棘龙是一种生活在水中会游泳的恐龙，故选A项。7. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的the remains were destroyed during World War II, when a bomb hit the museum where they were being stored. All that was left were drawings of the fossil and a written description可知，第一次发现的棘龙化石在一次战争中遭到严重破坏，故选B项。8. C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Scientists think the sail was used to attract mates or scare off rival Spinosauruses可知选C项。9. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Its arm and leg bones were very heavy, which would have helped the animal stay underwater可知选B项。10. D。推理判断题。总览全文可知，新发现的棘龙化石帮助科学家了解棘龙的相关特征以及推测其习性，由此可知，这次的新发现使科学家对棘龙有了一个全面的了解。
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不是。报道分是高考总成绩加起来的分数，并不是仅限于英语这一门科目的成绩。高考是指中国的教育入学考试。高考是考生进入大学和选择大学的资格考试，也是中国最重要的国家考试之一。它由国家统一组织，由专门的机构命题，统一时间进行考试。
冰雪皑皑
2009届高考英语热点预测优秀作文十篇1. 某对外发行的英文报纸对中国群众体育现状进行了调查，请根据下列图表和所给提示，用英语写一篇报道，以便向该报投稿。 说明：1．体质下降； 2．应充分认识体育锻炼的重要性； 3．采取措施，提供人们锻炼的场地和器材（facilities ）； 4．字数：120 — 140. 报道的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Recently, we have made a survey of the people on physical training. Only 35 percent of the people surveyed have taken part in physical activities.Over half of the people say they haven’t got enough time to take exercises. 34.9 percent of them complain they don’t have places where they can relax themselves and that there are not enough training facilities, while another 12.9 percent of the people feel that they live too far away from the training centers. Some of them even don’t know how to train.For lack of physical training, many people are not in good health. People should realize the importance of it, and measures should be taken to provide people with training facilities.c.o.m2． 以下是某英文报联合你校对你市（Kangming City）1998年到2008年家庭消费变化的图表，请据此写一篇短文，作一文字说明。文章的开头已经给出。词数110左右。The average family income in our Kangming City increased from 8,000 yuan per year in 1998 to 20,000 yuan in 2008. In the meantime, the structure of the average family expenses has changed, too. These graphs show the change clearly.The biggest part of the average family expenses is housing. In 1998, the average family spent 25 percent of its income on housing. In 2880, expenses on housing rose to 42 percent. Food and drink are the second biggest part of the average family expenses. In 1998, about 18% of the average income was spent on this item. In 2008, the figure grew to 30%. As a result of such increase in the expenses on housing and food, expenses on other items have been reduced from 57% in 1998 to 28%in 2008.Thus, a conclusion can be drawn that as income increases, people can improve their living step. But still the average family has to spend a large part of income to meet the basic needs.3．请观察下图，请以“Where is my home?”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。内容包括：1．简述图所反映的两个环境问题；2．简析成因；3．发表自己的看法。注：文章的开头已经给出，不计人词数；参考词汇：口罩maskWhere is my home?Some fish are forced to leave polluted water and are flying in the sky. But unfortunately, air is also so polluted that they have to wear masks. Each of them is crying, “Where is my home?” What a terrible sight!Mankind has brought so much pollution. Waste is being poured into rivers and seas. Poisons to kill pests in farming and chemicals go into rivers and seas, too. Poisonous gasses from factories also make the air so dirty. The whole balance of nature is being destroyed as a result of our ignorance of the environmental protection.Personally, man can not live alone on the earth. Should fish die from serious pollution, so would man! It is high time we did something to prevent such a scene from happening. 4．假如你是高三的学生，最近你就高三模拟考试该难还是该容易这个问题进行了一次调查。请结合下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍有关调查情况，并发表自己的看法。赞成偏难，反对偏易 赞成偏易，反对偏难1．喜欢挑战，越难越好；2．有助于学生了解自己的薄弱环节，改进学习方法。 1．题目太难，学生会泄气，会害怕今后的高考；2．题目容易，易获高分，有自信。注意：1．词数150左右，开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Recently I have made an investigation on whether a model-test paper for Senior Three should be difficult or easy．Opinions are divided on this matter．Some students think that a difficult exam is just like a challenge．The harder, the better．It can help students find out where they are weak in studies and improve their learning approaches.Others，however，are against a difficult exam．In their opinion，if it is very difficult，they may become discouraged and feel terrible about the coming College Entrance Examination．Besides，with an easy exam，they can get high marks and gain confidence．I prefer it to be neither too difficult nor too easy, because if it is too easy,teachers will not know how we are getting on with our studies, but if it is too difficult, we will lose heart 5．从学校毕业，或上大学，或步入社会，毕业意味着前进、意味着选择。请以Graduation and moving on为题，写一篇100词左右的毕业感言。要求：1、毕业前活动：照相、留言等； 2、心情（依依不舍，又要前进）及原因等。首句已经给出，不计入总词数。Graduation and Moving onGraduation is a time when we move on, from school to university, or out into the real world．Before graduating from school, We usually have a variety of activities, like taking pictures, leaving encouraging words to one another in memory of our friendship, or giving presents to our teachers express our thanks and show respect．However, I have mixed emotions about moving on．I want to stay and have more fun with my friends, but I will have to move on．Graduation means taking a step forward---moving onward and upward．Thus I can learn more and will be more skilled and experienced．Graduation is coming whether we are ready or not．Let's make great efforts so that our dream will come true． 6．假定你是某英文报的小记者，最近你对大学生的就业观点及专家对此的看法进行了采访。请根据以下要点写一篇题为“Different Job Outlooks”的短文，词数100词左右。学生观点：1．大部分想找一份薪金丰厚的工作；2．部分持观望态度，等待良机；3．少数想自己创业。专家观点：不应坐等，要尽快找份工作，理由是：1．积累经验；2．挣钱养活自己；3．明年就业形势或许更严峻。Different Job OutlooksNowadays university graduates have different job outlooks. For most of them, to find a job with satisfactory pay is their most important wish while majority want to be self – employed. However, a certain number of graduates are not in a hurry to hunt for jobs. They are just waiting for better chances. Toward this point of view, some experts warn that it is not wise to be just waiting. They advise that graduates should find a regular, full-time job as quickly as possible so that they can earn money to support themselves and get working experience, which will help to find a better position later. Moreover, it might be more difficult to find a satisfactory job next year.7．不知不觉我们已进入高三年级，高考一天天逼近。为了在学习上不落后于同学，很多学生搬出学校的集体寝室，在学校附近租了房子。就这一现象请你写一篇英语短文来发表自己的看法。内容包括：1在校外租房子的利与弊。（至少各写两点）2．你同意还是反对这种做法?并陈述你的理由。（至少写两点）注意：1．词数为120个左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头语已为你写好（不计入总宇数）。参考词汇：宿舍dormitoryTime seems to speed up as soon as the students step into their final and vital year．The college entrance examination is approaching day by day．Quite a few students have moved out from their dormitories to live in a rented room near the school to make every minute count．It cannot be denied that they have their own time schedule after classes and easily concentrate on lessons alone in their small room．What’s important，with their morns taking care of them，they can spare more time for studies．However，there exist some disadvantages．For example，sometimes their minds go wandering easily without competitors round．Furthermore，a student who is left alone to study at rather an easy atmosphere tends to get distracted or even feel tired easily．In spite of the fact that the dorm life is full of fun and friendship，noisy songs and shouts in the dorms after evening classes only quiet down long after the blackout at 10：30 p. m.，leading to a serious lack of sleep，I think．Worse still，they don’t make fullest use of time to study so，from my perspective．I prefer to live in the rented room． www.ks5u.com8．假设你班最近就圆明园是否重建开展了一场讨论，同学们观点有分歧，各自理由主要如下表所示，请根据表格提供的讨论情况写一篇英文报道。赞同 反对1．重建该园辉煌景象 1．保留原样更为合理2．中华文明具体体现 2．警示人们不忘过去3．旅游新景点 3．其他建筑同样反映中华文化（如故宫、颐和园等），重建并非必须4．如部分恢复，可与废墟对照，让人们记住历史 4．破坏该地生态环境注意：1．词数：150左右 2．标题、开头已经写好，不计入词数。3. 要自拟结论。参考词汇：故宫the Palace Museum; 颐和园the Summer PalaceShould Yuanmingyuan Be Rebuilt?Yuanmingyuan, “Garden of all gardens”, was burnt and fell into ruins in 1860． Recently my classmates had a discussion about whether it should be rebuilt or not.Supporters of rebuilding the garden say only by doing so can we see the original sight of the garden, which reflects the Chinese civilization. And it will be another place of interest for tourists. If partly rebuilt, it will provide a comparison and help us remember the history.Those who disagree think it more reasonable to keep the garden like this. The ruins will remind us of the past. We should never forget the history. Other buildings like Palace Museum and Summer Palace can also be symbols of the Chinese culture, so it isn’t necessary to rebuild this garden. Some also worry that the environment will be destroyed when the construction goes on in this district.Personally, it is advisable to rebuild Yuanmingyuan , which will add beauty to the city . What’s more , the new scenic spot will no doubt promote the economic development of the local.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.min9法国一家拍卖公司于今年2月25日在巴黎公开拍卖从中国掠夺的鼠首和兔首铜像, 此举激起中国人民的强烈愤慨。请你根据下表提示, 用英语写一篇短文。文物背景 1.鼠首和兔首铜像制作于清代, 是圆明园诸多装饰品之一；2.1860年, 英法联军火烧圆明园, 抢走包括鼠首和兔首铜像等在内的大量文物。文物事件 1.今年二月在巴黎公开拍卖；2.中国政府坚决反对, 要求按国际法无偿归还；3.法国公司一意孤行；4.中国人民积极行动, 采取措施阻止拍卖。你的感想 （请考生谈谈对此事的看法, 列举两至三条）注意: 1.对所给要点, 逐一陈述, 可适当增加细节, 使其连贯, 不简单翻译。2.词数: 150左右。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。3.参考词汇. auction n. & vt. 拍卖relic [C] n.文物, 遗物Last month in Paris, a French company auctioned two bronze sculptures ---- a rat’s head and a rabbits head captured from China, which has aroused great public concern in China.As is known to all, the two bronze animal heads were made during the Qing Dynasty to decorate Yuanmingyuan. In 1860, the British and French troops broke into Beijing and burned down the royal garden, taking away millions of Chinese art works, including the two head relics.The Chinese government is strongly against this auction and has repeatedly asked for the free return of them according to the international laws. At the same time, the Chinese people have taken actions, too. Some people even flew to France, trying to stop the selling. However, the French company just wouldn’t listen.In my opinion, the auction should be strongly condemned. Not only has it hurt the feelings of the Chinese people but also it brought shame to France. As middle school students, we must study harder so that we can make our country more powerful in the future and stop any such things from happening again. 10．学校里一些同学互相攀比，追求时髦和高档消费。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”的英文演讲稿。现象 仿明星发型； 穿名牌衣服、名牌鞋子； 使用高档手机；原因 追求美； 爱面子； 感觉很酷；你的看法 （请考生自己拟定内容，列举两至三点。）Good afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”.Now in our school there is a hot pursuit of fashion. Some students live a very expensive life. They have the same hairstyles as their favorable stars and wear top brand of clothes and shoes. Some use expensive mobile phones.The reasons why they do so are as follows. Firstly, they hope to look smart and special. Secondly, they want to win others’ admiration and respect. In addition, it makes them feel cool .As far as I am concerned, we students should hold the right sense of values. We should practice thrift in our daily life because it is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What’s more , it is advisable for us to donate some pocket money to the Hope Project so that those poor children in rural areas can return to school to receive normal education. Last but not least, it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable.Thank you for listening!希望对你有帮助！
