英语补语分为什么

英语补语一般是宾语补语，有以下类型。

1、不定式（to do)

例句1：Our father will not allow us to play on the street.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。

例句2：We believe him to be guilty.我们相信他是有罪的。

2、名词

例句1：At the meeting we elected him monitor.在会议上我们选他做班长。

例句2：I name my dog Pit.我叫我的狗Pit。

3、形容词

例句1：What you said made Xiao Wang angry.你所说的使小王很生气。

例句2：I found the classroom empty.我发现教室里空无一人。

4、副词

例句1：Please call the students back at once.请马上回电话给学生。

例句2：He was seen to take his cap off.他脱下他的帽子。

5、现在分词

例句1：We hear him singing in the hall.我们听到他在大厅里唱歌。

例句2：I found him lying in bed and sleeping.我发现他躺在床上，正在睡觉。

一、主语的补语：它用在系动词后，是句子的一个基本成分。常用主-系-表结构。1.I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。(第一个her做宾 语，them做介词宾语，第二个her做主语补语)2.. -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶?-- Me. --我。 (me做主语补语= It's me.)3.John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. (she做主语补语)约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。二、宾语的补语1.不定式(to do)Father will not allow us to play on the street. 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。We made him copy the sentence.He is made to copy the sentence.I felt my hands tremble.2.名词At the meeting we elected him monitor.I think your brother a clever boy.3.形容词What you said made Xiao Wang angry.I found the classroom empty4.副词Please call the students back at once.He was seen to take his cap off.5.现在分词We hear him singing in the hall.I found him lying in bed, sleeping.6.过去分词He saw his face reflected in the water.I heard it spoken of in the next room.

分为主语补足语和宾语补足语。起到补充说明的作用。如Teachersusuallytrytomaketheirclassesinteresting.这里的theirclasses做make的宾语，interesting是补充说明classes的。又如，WecallhimMr.Big.这里的him是宾语，Mr.Big是him的补语，补充说明起属性、特征等的。注意与双宾语相区分，Hegavehersomecandies.her和candies之间没有任何补充说明关系，两个都是gave的宾语。

补语是起补充说明作用的成份。最常见的是宾语补足语。名词、动名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以在句子中作宾补。