坐牢的英文单词

at, in, of, out, into, up, down, with, upon, above, under ,within,off,on,about,for,without....

at, in, of, out, into, up, down, with, upon, above, under,within,off,on,about,for,without....

重点推荐：初中英语常用介词短语 1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先，首先 4)at the age of… 在……岁时 5)at the end of… 在……之末 6)at the beginning of… 在……之初 7)at the foot of… 在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下 12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 14)after a while 过了一会儿 15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起 17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离 19)from morning till night 从早到晚 20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信 24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边 26)by the end of… 到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地 28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上 30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地 36)in order to 为了…… 37)in front of 在……前面 38)in the sun 在阳光下 39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿 44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿 46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路 48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面 50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 另外有一个做了分类汇总的帖子 初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举 初中课本中常见介词短语分类列举 1.表示时间的介词及介词短语� in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until， by，in the middle of，at the beginning of， at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise， in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。 2.表示地点的介词及介词短语� in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，above，under，outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across， off， down， among， past，between，out of，around，in the front of， in the middle of， at the back of，at the foot of，at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky， on the ground，in a tree， in the south，in the sun，in the bed，on one’s way home，by the side of。� 3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语� 1）.介词与动词搭配� arrive in／at到达 ask for要，请求�do well in在……方面做得好�give in投降go on继续� hear from收到……来信 hear of听说�help's B.with sth.帮助……做� laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习�leave for离开一地去另一地� talk to与……谈话 go in for从事，致力于� put up穿上，挂上 take down拿下，取了�look at（有意识地）看 speak to对某人说� send for派人去请�shout at大声叫喊，吼叫�take away拿走，带走think of考虑，关心� turninto把……变成 wait for等候，等待�take off脱下，起飞� turn on／off打开（关上）�listen to听 look after照顾，照看� look for寻找 look like 看上去像�get to 到达 point to 指着……� fill with充满，装满 begin with以……开始�deal／do with处置，对待� meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇� pass on传递 belong to属于�write to写信给……�call on号召，访问，邀请�die of死于…… depend on依靠，依赖�smile at向……微笑 believe in信任�look out向四下看，到处看� 2）.介词与名词搭配� in time及时 in bed卧床�in life一生中 on time准时，按时� in front of在……前面 on foot步行�by bus乘公共汽车 at home在家�in English用英语 in the middle在中间� at night在晚上 at noon在中午�at hospital在医院 with a smile带着微笑� of course当然（可以） in a hurry匆忙，急忙�in a minute一会儿�by the way顺便说说／问问� at first首先，起初 at last最后，终于�at the meeting在会上 at least至少�on one’s way to在……的路上� in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上�in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻，马上�at the foot of在……脚下 at all压根儿�at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁�at work在工作 at school在学校�at the back of在……后面� at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of在……结尾�at the same time同时，然而�by hand用手，手工，亲手� by the end of到……结束时�by train乘火车day by day日复一日�one by one一个接一个� by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船�in a low voice大声地�in a word总而言之，一句话�in trouble处于困境 in fact事实上�in the street在街上in the end最后，终于�in space在空间 in no time立刻，很快�in order按顺序，整齐，正常�in order to为了，以便 in the day在白天� in line成一直线in a short while不久�in all总共，总计 in town在城里�in silence不作声� out of breath上气不接下气�out of sight消失，看不见�on duty值日�on the left／right在左／右边� on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面�on the other side of在……的另一边� on top of在……顶上 in the distance在远处�in public当众，公开地 out of work失业� on the radio通过无线电广播 �to this day直到今天�to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴� 3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配� be born in出生于……be good at擅长……�be made of由……制成� be angry with s B. 对某人生气�be angry at sth. 为某事生气�be pleased with s B. 对某人感到满意� be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意�be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异�be tired of讨厌……／厌倦……� be interested in对……感兴趣�be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲�be full of充满…… take／catch hold of抓住�be sure of确信…… take part in参加� break into 闯入�take care of照顾，关心，保管� be busy with忙于……�be strict with对……严格要求� catch up with跟上，赶上� have nothing to do with与……无关� go to school上学 go to bed／sleep睡觉�give a lesson to给……上课� go to the cinema 去看电影�be kind to s B.对某人友好�say hello to向……问好�look forward to盼望，期待� keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工�be used to习惯于……� 4.看似相同，但意义有别的词组� 英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组，它们从形式上看似乎基本相同，但在意义上却截然不同。要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视，使用时就很容易望文生义，甚至张冠李戴。为此，把这类词组归纳如下：� 1）.介词词组� (1) at table在进餐�at the table在桌子旁（=beside the desk） � (2) at desk在读书或做作业�at the desk在书桌旁 � (3) at school在校上学（指学生）�at the school在学校（指教职工） � (4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面（不在车上）�in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上） � (5) at sea在航海中�at the sea在海边 � (6) by day白天�by the day按日，论日 � (7) behind time误期�behind the time落后于时代 � (8) in class在上课，在课内�in the class在这个班 � (9) in bed 卧床，在睡觉�in the bed在床上 � (10) in prison坐牢�in the prison在监狱 � (11) in red穿着红色的衣服�in the red负债，亏损 � (12) in hospital住院（指病人）�in the hospital（因事）在医院 � (13) in office在办公，执政�in the office在办公室 � (14) in secret秘密，私下�in the secret参入秘密，参入阴谋 � (15) in place of 代替，而不是�in the place of在……地方 � (16) in case of万一，如果�in the case of就……来说，至于 � (17) of age成年人�of an age同龄人 � (18) out of office离职�out of the office离开办公室 � (19) out of prison（因犯罪）出狱�out of the prison（因事）从监狱出来 � (20) out of question毫无疑问�out of the question不可能，办不到 � 2）.含有介词的动词词组� (1) come out of hospital（病好）出院�come out of the hospital（因事）从医院里出来 � (2) come out of prison（刑满）释放�come out of the prison（因事）从监狱里出来 � (3) go to school去上学�go to the school（因事）去学校 � (4) go to college上大学�go to the/a college去一所学校（办事） � (5) go to bed上床睡觉�go to the bed去床边 � (6) go to hospital去住院�go to the hospital（因事）去医院 � (7) go to prison去坐牢�go to the prison（因事）去监狱 � (8) go to sea当海员�go to the sea去海边 � (9) go to court起诉�go to the court（因事）去法庭 � (10) go to church做礼拜�go to the church（因事）去教堂 � (11) keep house管理家务�keep the house守在家里 � (12) take place发生�take the place代替 � 3）.有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组� (1)at(the)most至多� (2)at(the)first起初� (3)all(the)day 整天� (4)catch(a)cold感冒� (5)in(the)future 将来� (6)in(the)memory of纪念� (7)go to(the)office 上班，去办公室� (8)go to(the)market 赶集，去市场� (9)on(a)holiday 在度假� (10)(the)day before yesterday 前天� (11)(the)most of 大多数� (12)with(a)smiling face 面带微笑

高中必备常考英语词汇

2017年考试英语虽然不在7、8日的高考是考了，但是要参加由获得授权的社会机构组织的考试，每年考两次，学生可以多次参加，取最好的一次成绩计入高考成绩。为了帮助大家，我整理了一些高中常考的英语词汇，希望能帮到大家!

1.lead to 导致;通向 lead sb. by the nose 牵着鼻子走; lead the way带路 ;lead sb.in doing 领导某人干

2.leak out泄漏 learn of (间接)了解到

3.not../. in the least一点也不

4.leave alone 别管 leave… for ( leave for)离开。。前往; leave out 省略; leave a message for sb.给某人留口信;

5.give a lecture 做演讲

6.at length( at last)最后

7.attend one's lesson 听某人的课; give sb. a lesson 给某人上课; teach sb.a lesson 给某人教训; do one's lesson 做功课

8.let alone 更不用说; let out 泄露

9.by letter 以书信形式

10.at liberty 得到许可

11.come back to life 复活;give one's life to 为。。。而献身

12.in line排队; line up 排队

13.make a list 列表; as is listed above(below)如上(下)所列

14.little by little 逐渐地 ;live through 度过 ;live out 活过(某一段时间) live on 靠。。。生活

15.as( so )long as 只要。。。 long after 在。。后不久; no longer/not…any longer 不再 It's not long before 。。。不久。。就 long for 渴望

16.look about (around) 环视;look back upon 回顾;look down upon(on) 看不起 ; look forward to(介词) 盼望;look into 调查 ;look on(upon) as… 把。。。看着。。。 look out 当心 ;look through 浏览

17.lose heart 失去信心 be lost in( thought) 消失在。。。中

18.at a loss 不知所措 ; make up a loss弥补损失

19.fall in love with 爱上。。。

20.go mad( crazy) 发狂 drive sb. mad使某人发疯 be mad about(for) 对。。着迷

21.be made into 制着成产品 ;find(meet) one's match (遇到)对手

22.no matter what/how/where 无论什么/怎样/哪里; in the matter of

23.在于;就。。。而论

24.in the meanwhile=at the same time 同时;

25.by means of 凭借;用 ; by all means务必; by no means 决不; by this means通过这种方式

26.meet sb's wishes 达到某人的愿望; meet with 遭遇意外;偶然碰到

27.in memory(honour) of 为。。。纪念 ; from memory 凭记忆

28.as mentioned above 如上所述; not to mention 更不用说; make mention of 提及

29.make a mess of 弄乱 , get into a mess 陷入困境 ; in a mess 混乱，一团糟

30.leave a message 留话; take a message for sb. 捎口信;

31.whether…or… 是。。。还是不是。。。

32.or else= otherwise 否则

33.in order 按顺序

34.owing to( thanks to) 由于

35.on one's own 独自，独立

36.be parallel with 与。。。平行， 与。。。并列

37.participate in a discussion 参加讨论;

38.in particular=particularly尤其;特别

39.pass by 从旁经过, 经过; pass on 传下去 ; pass through 穿过;经历

40.pay attention to 注意

41.pay a visit to 访问某人/地方

42.at peace 处于和平局面;keep the peace 维持治安

43.in person=personally 亲自; in the person of 代表; 以。。的资格

44.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 ; persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事

45.pick out 挑选; pick up 拾起 ;用车接人(用车载物)

46.take place 发生; take one's place/ take place of 代替 ; in place 在适当的'位置

47.play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑

48.on the playground 在操场上

49.in point of 就。。而言;on the point of 即将。。之时; to the point 中肯; to the point of 达到。。。的程度

50.polish up 擦亮(光)，温习(功课)

51.put into practice 实行，成为现实; put theory into practice 把理论与实践结合

52.sing sb's praise( think highly of sb. ) 赞扬某人 ; in praise of 为颂扬。。。

53.without prejudice 无偏见 have a prejudice against= be prejudice against 对。。。有偏见(成见)

54.make preparations for =prepare for 为。。。做准备 ; prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人准备做某事

55.prepare sb. for 使某人为。。。做好准备; be/get (well) prepared for sth./to do sth. 对。。。有(充分)准备

56.at present=presently 目前; for the present =for the time being 暂时 ; up to the present 直到现在

57.preserve…from 保护;保藏。。。以免

58.under the pressure of 在。。。压力(迫) 下

59.raise/bring up the price 提价; reduce/bring down the price 降价; ( the price) go up (价格)上升; ( the price) go down/ fall (价格)下降

60.in principle 原则上 ; on principle 根据(按照)原则

61.go to prison 入狱; be in prison 在坐牢

62.in process 在进行中 in (the) process of 在。。。期间

63.make a profit on 在。。上获利; make progress 取得进步(进展)

64.prohibit sb. from doing sth.=forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

65.make( sb.) a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 ; keep a promise守诺言;carry out a promise 履行诺言

66.be proud of=take pride in 以。。而自豪

67.provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物

68.make a purchase 买东西

69.for/with the purpose of 为了。。。的目的; on purpose 故意地

70.push…aside 把。。。推倒在旁边; push on 推动;推进

71.put aside 把。。放一边; put away 收拾好;put down 放下，平息 ; put off =delay推迟，延期; put on 穿(戴)，上演; put out 出版，消灭; put up 举起，建造，张贴; put down 记下;

72.rather than 而不是; would rather do… than do… 宁愿做。。。而不做。。。

73.beyond (out of) one's reach 超出某人的能力

74.be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事; be ready for sth. 为某事做准备; in reality 实际上

75.by reason of( by reason that) 由于;因为

76.recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物;recommend doing 建议做; recommend sb. to do 建议某人做

77.set a record 创记录; keep a record 保持记录; break a record打破记录

78.keep a record of 记录下来

79.refer to 查阅，参考， 提及，求助

80.have no relation to 与。。。无关; the relation between…and … 和。。之间的关系

81.for rent( sale) 为出租(出售)的

82.make repairs 修理; under repair 在修理中

83.It is reported that 据报道

84.live up to one's reputation 名副其实，have a reputation for 以。。。而闻名

85.request for 要求得到某物; at sb.'s request/at the request of sb. 应某人之邀

86.come/go to sb's rescue 来/去营救某人

87.make researches on 对。。进行研究; do research on sth. 对。。进行研究

88.without reservation 直率地 ; with reservation 有保留地; ticket reservation 留票 seat reservation预定席位

89.a nature reserve 自然保护; in reserve 备用的; All rights (are) reserved 版权保留

90.bear responsibility for 对。。。负有责任 ; on one's own responsibility自作主张地 ; take the responsibility for 负起。。。的责任

91.result in ( lead to )导致，造成。。。的结果; result from 由于，因。。。而起

92.in return( for) 作为(对)。。。的回报

93.rid oneself of 摆脱，去掉 be (get) rid of 摆脱，除去

94.the answer to a riddle 谜底; read a riddle 猜迷

95.ring sb. up=ring sb.=call sb. up=give sb. a telephone call=call sb.=telephone sb.=give sb. a ring 打电话; ring back 回电话;ring off 挂断电话

96.take a risk(risks) to do sth= risk doing sth.冒险做某事; at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么危险

97.play a role(part) in 在。。。起作用; play the role(part) of 扮演。。。角色

98.make room for 为。。。 腾出地方 ; There is no room left for… 没有。。。的余地

99.root in 扎根于; be rooted in 起源于

100.rot away 朽坏;(身体)衰弱

101.rot off 因朽坏而断

102.go into one's routine 做自己照例做的事; the day's routine=daily routine 日常工作

103.in a row 排成一排; in rows 成排地

104.come to ruin 使毁灭;in ruins 荒芜地; fall into ruin 成废墟

105.break the rule违反规定; obey/follow the rules 遵守规定; as a rule一般来说; during the rule of 在。。。统治期间

106.run after 追赶; run for 竞选

107.rush through 匆忙通过; ( the) rush hour交通高峰时间

108.safe and sound安然无恙

109.on sale 在销售中

110.much the same 几乎一样

111.in the middle of 在。。中间

112.keep(bear) sth. in mind 记住某事 ; call/bring sth. to mind 回忆某事 ;make up one's mind 决定(心);speak one's mind 说出心里话; keep one's mind on 专心于

113.the minute/moment…( 名词词组连词用)=as soon as 一。。。就。。。

114.make a mistake 犯错误

115.mix up 搅和;混淆 ; be(get) mixed up 混杂

116.make(earn) money 赚钱; collect money 筹款; save money省(存)钱

117.more or less 或多或少

118.many more 后接可数名词复数; much more后接不可数名词

119.no more=not…any more 不再

120.no more… than 用于表达双方否定，"两者都不";not more…than 用于表达"前者不如后者"

121.make the most of 充分利用

122.(all) by oneself 自己

123.by name 名叫 ; by the name of 以。。为名 ; in name 只在名义上; in one's own name 以某人自己的名义

124.by nature 天生的

125.there is no need to do sth. 没有必要干某事; in need( of) 需要

126.no sooner… than= hardly…when (用于倒装句) 一。。。就。。。

127.not…nor…nor .. 既不。。。也不。。也不。。。

128.lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人鼻子走; turn up one's nose at 瞧不起; nose to nose=face to face 面对面地

129.407not only…but( also) 不但。。。而且

130.not… but 不是。。。而是 not… until直到。。。才。。。

131.from now( then) on 从现在(那时)起 ;now that=since 既然;由于; by now 到现在;till now 直到现在

132.take office 就( 任)职; resign( leave) office 辞(离)职 ; in office 执政，任职

133.once in a while 偶然

134.one after another=one by one=one after the other 一个个地，一个接一个

135.by oneself 独自地

136.be open to 乐意接受; come into open 公开; open up 开发;开辟

137.have a good opinion of sb. 对。。。印象好

138.in one's opinion在某人看来