姩姩洧悇
能翻的我都翻译了，但是有些诗词确实是没办法翻译，也不用翻译。如果你是口头给人讲述的时候，一般都是先念出原句，然后用英文给人解释这是什么意思。如果硬要翻译，自己念着别扭，别人也听不懂的。100、水井坊是水井吗？ Is Shui Jing Fang a name of a well? 水井坊是成都全兴酒厂在明朝年间的一个窖池所处的一个地名，名称的由来是因为在酒窖的旁边有一口清澈甘冽的水井，后来，酒厂用这口井中的井水酿造蒸馏酒。 Shui Jing Fang is a name of a wine cellar of Chengdu Quan Xing Wine Factory in Ming Dynasty. This name is made because there was a well next to the cellar. Later, the factory used the water from this well to brew wine. 水井名演变为地名，地名演变为作坊名，作坊名演变为产品名，产品名演变为品牌名。 Originally, it was a well name, then a place name, later, a workshop name. After that, it turned to be a product name. At last, it became a brand name. 101、金沙遗址距今多少年？有哪些文物出土？有什么重要意义？ How many years has Jinsha site been existed? Any historical relics? Any significance? 金沙遗址距今3000多年。这个古遗址出土了大量的象牙、陶器、玉器、青铜、金箔和乌木。它的意义体现在：成都早期传说历史中的蚕丛、鱼凫、柏灌、杜宇、鳖灵等五个部落的活动找到了存实的依据，将成都历史的研究向前推进了1000年，并与三星堆文明形成一种时序上的有机联系，为古蜀文明的存实提供了有力证据。 Jinsha site has been existed for over three thousand years. A lot of historical relics have been found such as ivory, pottery, jade, bronze, gold foil and ebony. The significance is that it provides evidence for the five tribes of Cancong, Yufu, Boguan, Duyu and Bieling in legend. Besides, it has made the research about Chengdu history one thousand years advance as well as formed a chronological connection with Sanxingdui Culture, which provides strong evidence for the existence of the Ancient Sichuan Culture.102、“青羊”二字在成都有哪几方面的含义？ What are the meanings of the word “Qing Yang” in Chengdu? 在道教的传记中有老子骑牛过幽谷关，声言自己降生在成都的青羊驿，是个地名； In the Taoism biography, it said Lao Tzu rode an ox through the Yougu Pass, saying that he was born in Qingyang County in Chengdu. It is a place name. 唐僖宗在成都以此传修了当时全国最大的青羊宫，是个道教宫观； Later, Tangxi Emperor built the largest Qingyang Palace in Chengdu, as a Taoist temple. 青羊宫中有一头集十二生肖为一体的貌似青羊的怪兽，是一件稀世文物； There is a precious relic in Qingyang Palace, which looks like Qingyang with the characteristics of 12 symbolic animals. 成都有一个行政区划的区叫青羊区。 There is a district in Chengdu named Qingyang District.103、“风烟望五津”中的五津指的是什么？在哪里？ What does Wujin refer to? Where are they? 唐朝诗人王勃在成都吟出“城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津”。这里的“津”是渡口的意思。“五津”是唐朝年间设在今天新津的五个渡口，这五个渡口后来被冲毁了，明朝时期出现了一个新的渡口，于是就叫“新津”。 The poetry Wang Bo in Tang Dynasty said “城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津”. Here, the last word “jin” means ferry. Wujin means five ferries in Xinjin set in Tang Dynasty. Later these five ferries were destroyed by flood. But in Ming Dynasty, a new ferry was built, therefore, it was called Xinjin. It means a new ferry. 新津就是过去“五津”地名的取代。 Xinjin is the substitution for the old Wujin.104、“杜宇春归望杜鹃”是什么意思？ What does the story of “Duyu returned as a cuckoo” mean?杜宇是五代蜀王时期的部落领袖之一，被称为四川最早教民务农的农桑始祖。他因防洪治水失败而禅让了皇位。继位新王的鳖灵虽治水有功，但因不懂农事荒废了农业。眼看小春白白的荒废，春播迟迟不开田播种，杜宇不得不从隐退的青城山走出来到郫县找鳖灵，恳请他领导民众下田务农。但是鳖灵却误以为杜宇是来抢皇位的，所以，紧关城门，不让杜宇进入。杜宇只好化作一只鸟儿，转入田间地头，用“布谷”声号召农人们下地干活。“布谷”声的啼叫一直到其吐血为止，血浇灌出一种艳红的花，后来人们将其称为杜鹃花，布谷鸟称作杜鹃鸟。 Duyu is a tribe leader during the reign of Shu Emperor in Sui Tang Dynasty, being called as the first ancestor to teach farming. He abdicated due to his failure in flood protection. Although the new emperor Bieling made contribution to flood protection, he had no idea about agriculture. Spring would pass quickly, Duyu had no choice but came to Bieling, requesting for leading people to farm. Bieling thought that Duyu was trying to get back the crown. Therefore, he closed the city gate and forbade Duyu coming in. Duyu then turned to be a bird, flying to the fields, arousing people to farm by the sound of “buku”. Buku is cuckoo in English. It crowed until spitting blood which irrigated a vivid flower. Later, people called it azalea and the cuckoo is also called azalea bird.105、都江堰的水网纵横多少公里？灌溉多少亩土地 How much territory does the Doujiang Weir cover? How many mus of land are irrigated by it?都江堰水网在成都平原全境纵横34个县，沟通渠河水路超过万里，灌溉土地超过1050万亩，为1000万人提供饮水，被誉为“万里甘泉万代饮，万千沃土一水披”。 Dujiang Weir has covered all the 34 counties in Chengdu Plain, connecting rivers of over one thousands kilometers, irrigating over 7000 square kilometers. It provides drinking water for over 10 million people. It is called “fountain of thousands of kilometers serves for thousands of generations and fertile land as well”
初见521125
成都位于四川省中部，是四川省省会，全省政治、经济、文教中心和西南地区交通枢纽，国家经济与社会发展计划单列市，也是国家历史文化名城，著名旅游城市。古为蜀国地，秦并巴、蜀为蜀郡并建城，秦蜀郡守李冰筑都江堰，促进农业发展，汉因织锦业发达专设锦官管理，故有锦官城之称，五代蜀时遍种芙蓉，故别称芙蓉城，简称蓉， 1930 年设市。市区面积 1418 平方公里，人口 335.9 万。 成都现已建成以航空、机械、电子、冶金、化工、轻纺、医药、食品等门类齐全的工业体系，是我国重要电子工业基地之一， 丝绸、量刃具、家用电器、航空设备、无缝钢管、抗生素原药等产品在国内具有一定声誉 。国内生产总值 6253391 万元 。 土地肥沃，雨水充沛，物产丰富，素有“天府之都”的美称，是我国重要的粮油和农副产品基地，旧时以蜀锦、银丝驰名天下，当今饮食业发达，成都小吃誉满中外。 成都是西南地区重要的商品物资集散地， 宝成、成渝、成昆、成达铁路干线在此交汇， 形成了以成都为中心的西南地区最大的铁路客货运输枢纽。公路四通八达， 108 、 213 、 318 等国道分别通往西南、西北各地， 成渝、成绵、成雅、成灌等高速公路均已建成通车。成都也是西南 地区最大的航空港，成都双流国际机场已开辟国际、国内航线 50 多条，可与国内外 70 多个大中城市直接通航。 成都名胜古迹蜚声中外，自然风光旖旎多姿，其中以 杜甫草堂、武侯祠、王建墓、 青羊宫、望江楼、文殊院、宝光寺、 二王庙、青城山等最具特色， 观音寺的壁画、塑像和花置寺的摩岩造像等具有较高的艺术价值， 举世闻名的都江堰水利工程则具有 相当高的科学研究价值。
鳗鳗小公主
武侯祠：Wuhou Temple九寨沟：Jiuzhaigou Valley三星堆遗址：the site of Sanxingdui世界自然遗产：the World Natural Heritage都江堰：the Dujiangyan Dam杜甫草堂：Dufu Thatched Cottage青羊宫：Qingyang Taoist Temple
