吾是土豆泥
对话一 怀特:I have here our price sheet on a F.O.B. basis. The prices are given without engagement. 这是我们船上交货价的价目单.所报价格没有约束力. 布莱克:Good, if you'll excuse me, I'll go over the sheet right now. 很好.如果可以.我马上把价目单看一遍. 怀特:Take your time. 请便. 布莱克:I can tell you at a glance that your prices are much too high. 我一看这份价目单就知道你们的价格太高了. 怀特:I'm surprised to hear you say so. You know that the cost of production has been skyrocketing in recent years. 你这么说我很吃惊.你知道近年来生产成本迅速上涨. 布莱克:We only ask that your prices be comparable to others. That's reasonable, isn't it? 我们只要求你方的价格能和别人差不多就行了.这个要求很合理.对不对? 怀特:Well, to get the business done, we can consider making some concessions in our price. But first, you'll have to give me an idea of the quantity you wish to order from us, so that we may adjust our prices accordingly. 好吧.为了成交.我们可以考虑作些让步.不过要请你先说明大概要订购多少.以便我们对价格作相应的调整. 对话二Dan Smith是一位美国的健身用品经销商，此次是Robert Liu第一回与他交手。就在短短几分钟的交谈中，Robert Liu既感到这位大汉粗犷的外表，藏有狡兔的心思——他肯定是沙场老将，自己绝不可掉以轻心。双方第一回过招如下：D: I'd like to get the ball rolling (开始) by talking about prices.R: Shoot. (洗耳恭听) I'd be happy to answer any questions you may have.D: Your products are very good. But I'm a little worried about the prices you're asking.R: You think we about be asking for more? (laughs)D: (chuckles莞尔) That's not exactly what I had in mind. I know your research costs are high, but what I'd like is a 25% discount.R: That seems to be a little high, Mr. Smith. I don't know how we can make a profit with those numbers.D: Please, Robert, call me Dan. (pause) Well, if we promise future business - volume sales (大笔交易) - that will slash your costs (大量减低成本) for making the Exec-U-ciser, right?R: Yes, but it's hard to see how you can place such large orders. How could you turn over (销磬) so many? (pause) We'd need a guarantee of future business, not just a promise.D: We said we wanted 1000 pieces over a six-month period. What if we place orders for twelve months, with a guarantee?R: If you can guarantee that on paper, I think we can discuss this further.Robert回公司呈报Dan的提案后，老板很满意对方的采购计划；但在折扣方面则希望Robert能继续维持强硬的态度，尽量探出对方的底线。就在这七上八下的价格翘翘板上，双方是否能找到彼此地平衡点呢？请看下面分解：R: Even with volume sales, our coats for the Exec-U-Ciser won't go down much.D: Just what are you proposing?R: We could take a cut (降低) on the price. But 25% would slash our profit margin (毛利率). We suggest a compromise -10%.D: That's a big change from 25! 10 is beyond my negotiating limit. (pause) Any other ideas?R: I don't think I can change it right now. Why don't we talk again tomorrow?D: Sure. I must talk to my office anyway. I hope we can find some common ground (共同信念) on this.NEXT DAY D: Robert, I've been instructed to reject the numbers you proposed; but we can try to come up with some thing else.R: I hope so, Dan. My instructions are to negotiate hard on this deal - but I'm try very hard to reach some middle ground (互相妥协).D: I understand. We propose a structured deal (阶段式和约). For the first six months, we get a discount of 20%, and the next six months we get 15%.R: Dan， I can't bring those numbers back to my office -- they'll turn it down flat (打回票).D: Then you'll have to think of something better, Robert.Dan上回提议前半年给他们二成折扣，后半年再降为一成半，经Robert推翻后，Dan再三表示让步有限。您知道Robert在这折扣缝隙中游走，如何才能摸出双方都同意的数字呢？他从锦囊里又掏出什么妙计了呢？请看下面分解：R: How about 15% the first six months, and the second six months at 12%, with a guarantee of 3000 units?D: That's a lot to sell, with very low profit margins.R: It's about the best we can do, Dan. (pause) We need to hammer something out (敲定) today. If I go back empty-handed, I may be coming back to you soon to ask for a job. (smiles)D: (smiles) O.K., 17% the first six months, 14% for the second?R: Good. Let's iron out (解决) the remaining details. When do you want to take delivery (取货) ?D: We'd like you to execute the first order by the 31st.R: Let me run through this again: the first shipment for 1500 units, to be delivered in 27 days, by the 31st.D: Right. We couldn't handle much larger shipments.R: Fine. But I'd prefer the first shipment to be 1000 units, the next 2000. The 31st is quite soon - I can't guarantee 1500.D: I can agree to that. Well, if there's nothing else, I think we've settled everything.R: Dan, this deal promises big returns (赚大钱) for both sides. Let's hope it's the beginning of a long and prosperous relationship.
Sunnygirl88
买家：W 卖家：LL: This is Cherry Li speaking. Who is that?W: Hello Ms.Li, this is Wilson.L: oh! I’mvery glad you give me a call! What can Ido for you?W: we’d liketo order several dozens of your sunshine T-shirts. But we didn’t know yourcompany too much; can you introduce more to us?L: Of course.It’s my pleasure! We was founded in1985, we have specialized in the export of T-shirt for more than 10 years.We have nine branches and two factoriesscattered throughout China.Our T-shirts are good in material, fashionable in design and a goodpublic praise.W: I think we have a good choice this time.L: Thank you!Indeed, you give me more credit than we deserve.W: could yougive me your price about this item?L: Okay, weoften quoted the price an US﹩100/dozen FOB Shenzhen. W: I am sorry to say that your prices are about 9% higher than thoseoffered by other suppliers.L: but have you ever compared the quality?W: We findyour prices are too high to be acceptable, I think we should have a deeplydiscussion. All your quotations are on FOB Shenzhen basis may I ask if you allowany discount?L: That isdifficult for us. You know we do these businesses for a long time, ourcooperative partners are all over the world, and we never give such low price. Couldyou consider accept our price, we can promise the quality and carriage.W: ourcompany is also good at imports and exports, but we are just a new company. Wewant to establish good relations of cooperation withyour company. So we are eager for this big order. L: .As a gesture of friendship! We wouldentitle you to 10% discount but the shipping date need to put off about 5 days,because we have a large order peremptorily.W:Ok. We think this price is much better than before. We hope after thiscooperation we can foundation a deep friendship with each other.L:Of course. We sincerelyhope that this transaction will turnout to the satisfaction of bothparties.W: thank youfor your careful description.L: You are welcome. Goodbye!W: Bye!
Chris大王
Well, we've settled the question of price, quality and quantity. Now what about the terms of payment? 好吧.既然价格.质量和数量问题都已谈妥.现在来谈谈付款方式怎么样? 雷:We only accept payment by irrevocable letter of credit payable against shipping documents. 我们只接受不可撤消的.凭装运单据付款的信用证. 格林:I see. Could you make an exception and accept D/A or D/P? 我明白.你们能不能破例接受承兑交单或付款交单? 雷:I'm afraid not. We insist on a letter of credit. 恐怕不行.我们是坚决要求采用信用证付款. 格林:To tell you the truth, a letter of credit would increase the cost of my import. When I open a letter of credit with a bank, I have to pay a deposit. That'll tie up my money and increase my cost. 老实说.信用证会增加我方进口货的成本.要在银行开立信用证.我得付一笔押金.这样会占压我的资金.因而会增加成本. 雷:Consult your bank and see if they will reduce the required deposit to a minimum. 你和开证行商量一下.看他们能否把押金减少到最低限度.
