hellosnow.
尽管许多中国学生都学了很多年的英语,但是在表达方面仍然存在着非常大的问题。下面是我带来的把汉语 句子 翻译成英语,欢迎阅读!
把汉语句子翻译成英语1
1. 你是做什么工作的呢?
False: What’s your job?
True: Are you working at the moment?
What’s your job这种说法难道也有毛病吗?是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业,如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子,所以您要问:目前您是在上班吗,Are you working at the moment,接下来您才问:目前您在哪儿工作呢, Where are you working these days,或者您从事哪个行业呢,What line of work are you in,顺带说一下,回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点,不要只是说经理或者秘书。
2. 我很喜欢它。
False: I very like it. True: I like it very much.
3 这个价格对我挺合适的。
False: The price is very suitable for me.
True: The price is right.
Suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上,如:下列节目 儿童 不宜。The following program is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。
4.用英语怎么说?
False: How to say in English?
True: How do you say this in English?
How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一,这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有:请问这个词如何拼写,How do you spell that please,请问这个单词怎么读,How do you pronounce this word。
5. 明天我有事情要做。
False: I have something to do tomorrow.
True: Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.
用I have something to do来表示您很忙,这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做,躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙,脱不开身:I’m tied up.还有其他的说法:I’m afraid I can’t make it at that time. I,d love to, but I can’t,I have to stay at home.
6. 我没有英文名。
False: I haven’t English name.
True: I don’t have an English name.
许多人讲英语犯这样的错误,从语法角度来分析,可能是语法功底欠缺,因为have在这里是实义动词,而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以,这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。明白道理是一回事,习惯是另一回事,请您再说几话:我没有钱;I don’t have any money. 我没有兄弟姐妹;I don’t have any brothers or sisters. 我没有车。I don’t have a car.
7. 我想我不行。
False: I think I can’t.
True: I don’t think I can.
这一组然是个习惯问题,在语法上称为否定前置,这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候,英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候,只要您留心,也会习惯英语的说法的。
8. 我的舞也跳得不好。
False: I don’t dance well too.
True: I am not a very good dancer either.
当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候,英语里面通常用not good at something,英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到:我不是一个好的舞者。
9. 现在几点钟了?
False: What time is it now?
True: What time is it, please?
What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子,讲英语的时候没有必要说now,因为您不可能问what time was it yesterday或者what time is it tommorow。所以符合英语习惯的说法是:请问现在几点了?还有一种说法是:how are we doing for time这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适
10. 我的英语很糟糕。
False: My English is poor.
True: I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.
有人开玩笑说,全中国人最擅长的一句英文是:My English is poor实话说,我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说:My Chinese is poor。无论他们的汉语是好是坏,他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I'm getting better。当您告诉外国人,您的英语很poor,so what(那又怎么样呢) 是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢,还是说我的英语不好,咱们不谈了吧。另外一个更大的弊端是,一边不停的学英语,一边不停地说自己的英语很poor, 这正像有个人一边给车胎充气,又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。我坚信,如果现在就苦下功夫,把EPTIP系列教材吃通吃透,您的IT职业英语水平立即就会迅速的 提高。您以后和外国IT同行交流时再也不用说:我的英语很poor。您可以实事求事地说,我的英语还不算十分流利,但至少我在进步。
把汉语句子翻译成英语2
但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。
We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart.
独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。
A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day.
大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。
The endless river eastward flows; with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.
二人同心,其利断金。
If two people are of the same mind, their sharpness can cut through metal.
富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能曲,此之谓大丈夫。
It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate.
海内存知己,天涯若比邻。
A bosom friend afar brings distance near.
合抱之木,生于毫末,九层之台,起于累土;千里之行始于足下。
A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling; a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth; a thousand li journey starts with the first step.
祸兮,福之所依;福兮,祸之所伏。
Misfortune, that is where happiness depends; happiness, that is where misfortune underlies.
见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。
On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal; on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects.
江山如此多娇,引无数英雄尽折腰。
This land so rich in beauty has made countless heroes bow in homage.
举头望明月,低头思故乡。
Raising my head, I see the moon so bright; withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around.
俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。
All are past and gone; we look to this age for truly great men
monica的私人花园
1.它就在沿着布里奇大街的左边 It is on the left down Bridge Street 2.在你家附近有一个大超市吗?Is there a big supermarket near your home? 3.来参观布里奇大街 Come and visit Bridge Street!4.步行穿过格林大街上的公园 Walk through the park on Green Street.5.这个公园是娱乐的好地方 This park is a good place to have fun!
毛的惊喜
Isawhim wentupstair lonely15minutesago如有不详细,欢迎追问(最近有人讽刺,我们团不擅长外语,但是,我只能说那些人肤浅。我目前在新加坡留学,希望我的答案能帮助到您)\(^o^)/~
LynnShi0727
原句1 .恰当地使用英语就是努力使语言更尊重人(respectful)2 .你昨天肯定冒犯了她,不是吗。(offend)3 .还有很多事要做,他提早离开了那个晚会(with)4 .我们应该鼓励学生和老师交流自己的见解(exchange)5 .懂得如何与他人交流也是我们要掌握的技能之一(communicate)6 .任何与那些病人有密切接触的人都应当接受严格检查(contact)7 .mike对那件事做出了正确的反应,对此别人都大加赞赏(react) 翻译:恰当地使用英语就是努力使语言更尊重人The proper use of English is to try to make the language more respectful.你昨天肯定冒犯了她,不是吗。You must have offended her yesterday, didn't you.还有很多事要做,他提早离开了那个晚会With many things to do, he lef the evening party early.我们应该鼓励学生和老师交流自己的见解We should encourage the exchange of ideas between students and teachers.懂得如何与他人交流也是我们要掌握的技能之一Know how to communicate with others is one of the skills we need to master.任何与那些病人有密切接触的人都应当接受严格检查Any person who is in close contact with the patient should undergo a rigorous examinationmike对那件事做出了正确的反应,对此别人都大加赞赏It was highly praised (by others) that Mike correctly reacted to the affair.
醇香麦芽糖
以下浅谈英译汉的几点技巧。 第一,翻译时注意英文的句型,英文的句型一般来说有相应的中文译法。如It的句型的翻译: (1)It is+名词十从句: It is a fact that?事实是?? It is a question that???是个问题 It is good news that???是好消息 it is common knowledge???是常识 (2) It is+过去分词十从句: It is said that?据说?? It must be pointed out that?必须指出?? It is asserted that?有人主张?? It is supposed that?据推测?? It is believed that?据信?? It must be admitted that?必须承认?? It is reported that?据报道?? It will be seen from ii that?由此可见?? It has been proved that?已证明?? It is general1y considered that?人们普遍认为?? (3)It is+形容词十从句: It is necessary that?有必要?? It is likely that?很可能?? It is clear that?很清楚?? It is important that?重要的是?? (4) It+不及物动词十从句: It follows that?由此可见?? It happens that?碰巧?? It turned out that?结果是?? 第二,注意英语被动句的翻译。英文的被动句经常用汉语主动句表达,如:You are requested to give a performance 英文的被动句译成汉语的主动句:请你给我们表演一个节目。英文中被动意义也可以用汉语中含有主动意义的句子来表达。常译成“被”、“由”、“受”、 “为?所”等等。例如:What is feared as failure in American society is,above all,loneliness.(在美国社会中作为失败而为人们所恐惧的,莫过于孤独了。) 第三,注意长句的翻译。首先不要被长句吓住,即使是很长的句子,也是由最基本的成分组成。分析句子的基本成分,主语、谓语、宾语、状语。抓住主干部分,然后逐次分析各词意思以及相互间的逻辑、语法关系,再进行翻译。值得注意的是关系分句的翻译。关系分句主要功能是作名词(词组)的后置修饰语(即定语),但除作名词修饰语外,关系分句还可起其他作用,比如起状语分句和并列分句的作用,因此译成汉语时要注意,限定性关系分句翻译时因为英文置于名词后,汉语则将其置于先行项(antecedent)的前边,使其译成带有“的”字的定语句子,如:I want a wife who will work and send me to school.(我想要个既能工作又能送我上学的老婆)。有的句子过长,前置会显得累赘,或不符合汉语的习惯,这样我们翻译时将从句后置,把它翻译成跟主句平行的并列句。如:I want a wife who will not trouble me with a wife's duties but a1ways listens to me.(我想要个老婆,她不会以妻子的义务来打搅我,而是始终听命于我。) 非限制性关系分句和它的先行项之间有比较松散的关系。就其意义上来说,在句子中有时相当于二个并列分句,有时在语义上起状语分句的作用,翻译时可将其后置译成并列句,例如: The sun warms the earth, which makes it possible for plants to grow.(太阳温暖了大地,这才使植物有可能生长。)也可以完全脱离主句,译成独立句。如:She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was.(她对孩子们很耐心,她丈夫却很少这样。) Exercises: Put the following into Chinese: ①It is reported that they have found another star. ②It happens that I have my check-book with me. ③It is likely that he will succeed. ④It is a question that we arrive before l0 o'clock. ⑤She was advised to take the medicine。 ⑥she told me that a big reservoir was being built in her hometown. ⑦I'll never forget the day when l came to the University. ⑧Yesterday I saw a wonderful film, which was about World War II. Key to the exercises: ①据报道,他们又发现了一颗星。 ②碰巧我带着支票簿。 ③很可能他将成功。 ④我们必须十点钟前到达是个问题。 ⑤她被劝告吃药。 ⑤她告诉我她的家乡正在建造一个大型水库。 ⑦我将永远不会忘记我来这所大学的那一天。 ⑧昨晚我看了一部精彩的电影,是关于二次世界大战的。 一、句子翻译的类型 初中阶段的句子翻译题主要指"将汉语句子译成英语",其常见的类型有:①根据汉语提示补全句子(每空一词);②根据汉语意思和英语提示词语,写出语法正确的句子(所给的英文必须都用上);③根据所给提示词,将下列各句译成英语;④根据部分汉语提示完成句子等。 二、句子翻译的.技巧 I. 认真审题,确定词义。 审题包括"审"英语、汉语两部分内容。审英语部分时(跳过空格)读一下已经给出的那一部分,然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语;审汉语部分时,了解汉语句子(或所给的汉语部分)所要表达的意思,然后联想一下相关词汇和句型,再考虑时态、词形变化、人称与数的一致性等问题。例如: 这是一辆英国的轿车。 This is _______ _______ car. 【分析】根据此题所给的汉语句子和英语句子中所留的两个空格可知,本题应填"一辆英国式的",其中包含两个单词,即an/a English;不过这里又涉及到不定冠词an/a用法,a用于以辅音音素 (音标)开头的单词或字母前,an则用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。所以本题应填an English。 II. 分析辨别,确定词性。 同学们在做"句子翻译"这种题型时,要切忌一知半解,不要轻易动笔答题。英语中有许多意义相同的词或短语对这些貌似相同实则大相径庭的词、短语的用法,我们就得从分析句子结构入手,认真辨别,仔细分析,判断该词或短语在句中作何成分来定。例如: 1. 他每天骑着自行车去上学。 a. He goes to school ______ ______ every day. b. He goes to school ______ ______ ______ every day. c. He _____ ______ ______ to school every day. 浏览所给的英汉句子,本题所要填的是"骑自行车"。而"骑自行车"的英文可以是ride a /(one's) bike 或by bike /on the bike。通过分析句子结构,句子a、b需用介词短语作状语,故答案分别为:by bike,on the bike;句子c缺少谓语部分,故用动词短语来表达,因此答案为rides a / his bike。 2.瞧!他们长得很像。 Look! They ___________. 英语中表示"长得很像"可用look like与 look the same表达。但这两个短语在句中所起的作用不同,look like其实表示"A像B"即A look(s) like B;而look the same则表示"A和B看起来是一样的"即A and B look the same。因此,符合本题句子结构的答案应是look the same。 III. 根据空格数,考虑词汇。 解句子翻译题时,有时要求每空一词。故做题时还需要注意词数、有伸缩的词汇和结构,否则多填或少填都是错误的,即使意思符合也不合要求。有些词的缩写可写在一个空格内,如:isn't, let's,what're等;也可将缩略式展开,分写进几个空格,如I'm→I am, there're→there are, no→not a(an)/any 等。例如: 那不是她的字典。 a. That ______ ______ dictionary. b. That ______ ______ ______ dictionary. 由于题a给出了两个空格,故填isn't her;而题b给出了三个空格,则填is not her。 IV. 灵活运用,切忌呆板。