德润天成
1 of Shakespeare's tragedy with the main conflict between the ideal and the reality and ideals shattered. 人文主义理想和现实社 Humanist ideals and the realities of society 会恶势之间的矛盾构成戏剧冲突。 Evil would pose a potential conflict between the drama of the conflict. 剧中塑造了一批具有人文主义理想的下面人物，描 Play to shape a group of humanist ideals of the following figures, description 写他们与恶势力进行的悲剧斗争、毁灭及其道义力量。 They write and carry out the tragedy of the fight against evil forces, the destruction of its moral force. 如哈姆雷特就是人文主义者的 If Hamlet is the humanist 典型形象。 Typical image. 惨痛的变故使他所珍视的理想全部破灭，为父报仇、重整乾坤又使他感到 The tragic misfortune made him an ideal cherished by all shattered, father revenge, and re-engineering the course of events made him feel 任务艰难，因而忧郁、犹豫，陷入深刻的思索。 A difficult task, and therefore depression, hesitation, plunged into deep thought. 在艺术上，悲剧是莎剧中成就最高 In the arts, in Shakespeare's tragedy is the highest achievement 的。 The. 首先，多线索手法的运用体现了情节的生动性和丰富性。 First of all, more clues to the way the use of the plot reflects the vivid and rich. 如《哈》剧中安排三条 "Ha" play arrangements of the three 复仇线索，以王子复仇为主线，另两条线索穿插糅合其间。 Revenge leads to revenge the prince as the main line and the other two clues during which combines weaved. 《李》剧中也有两条平行 "Li" there are two parallel play 交错的线索。 Staggered clues. 其次，人物形象鲜明，作者善于深入刻画人物的内心世界，使其性格更 Second, the images sharp, in-depth portrait of the author at the inner world of characters to make it more character 丰满深刻。 Rich and profound. 如哈姆雷特的著名独白，富有哲理性。 If Hamlet's famous soliloquy, philosophical nature. 麦克白杀人后精神崩溃的过程更是 Macbeth murder after the collapse of the spirit of the process is 刻画得细腻真切。 Portrait of a real delicacy. 此外，作者还善于渲染气氛，营造悲剧性的氛围，烘托人物的心理 In addition, the authors also good at playing up the atmosphere, creating a tragic atmosphere of psychological contrast characters 活动。 Activities. 如《麦》剧中夜与血的形象贯穿始终，阴森恐怖。 "Michael," the play of the night with blood throughout the image, the ghastly terrorist. 《李》剧中暴雨荒原一场， "Lee" play a rainstorm wilderness, 激烈哀愤……凡此种种，都使莎士比亚悲剧成为文学史上不朽的名篇。 Intense sorrow and anger ... ... All these make Shakespeare's tragedy in the history of literature to become immortal Famous. 2 2, 四大喜剧代表了莎士比亚喜剧艺术的最高成就。 Shakespeare's comedy Four represented the highest achievements in the arts comedy. 其基本主题是歌颂爱情和友谊，如在《威尼斯商人》中，作者通过安东尼奥的形象，赞美了友谊和仁爱精神，又通过巴萨尼奥和鲍西娅的爱情故事，说明真正爱情的纯洁与朴实。 The basic theme is the glorification of love and friendship, as in "The Merchant of Venice", the author adopted the image of Antonio, praised the friendship and goodwill through Basaniao Baoxi Ya and the love story, the real love of pure and simple. 《皆大欢喜》、《第十二夜》中那些追求爱情自由的年轻人历经磨难，终成眷属。 "Happy", "Twelfth Night" in the pursuit of those who love the freedom of young people through all kinds of hardships and married. 作者无情地批判了封建门阀观念、家长专制批判了中世纪以来的禁欲主义和蒙昧主义，并在对爱情自由和个性解放的赞美中，表现了人文主义的生活理想。 Author mercilessly criticized Menfa feudal concept of authoritarian parents criticized since the Middle Ages, asceticism and obscurantism, and love of freedom and individuality of the liberation of praise, the performance of the humanist ideals in life. 作者塑造了许多具有高尚情操的敢作敢为的青年男女形象，论身份，他们是贵族，然而他们的思想行为却体现了人文主义原则，具有新的时代精神。 The author has created many of the noble sentiments of the aggressive image of the young men and women, of identity, they are noble, but they are thinking and behavior embodies the principles of humanism, with a new spirit of the times. 尤其是女主人公的形象。 In particular, is the heroine's image. 更为光彩照人。 More brilliant. 她们率真、热情、刚毅、机智。 They are straightforward, enthusiasm, resilience and resourcefulness. 敢于向传统观念挑战，勇敢地追求爱情。 Must be brave enough to challenge traditional ideas, bold pursuit of love. 如罗瑟琳女扮男装，逃出宫廷，自己挑选爱人，并大胆地表白。 If Nvbannanzhuang Luo Selin, escaped from court, the selection of his wife and boldly expressed. 薇奥拉更是积极、热情、坦率，并表现了崇高的自我牺牲精神。 Wei Aola is positive, warm, frank, and the performance of the noble spirit of self-sacrifice. 她们聪明果断、敢作敢为，如鲍西娅假扮律师，以惊人的才智战胜狡猾贪婪的夏洛克。 They are smart and decisive, aggressive, such as Bao Xiya posing as a lawyer in order to overcome the alarming intelligence of the devious greedy Shylock. 这些女性形象是理想化了的资产阶级新女性，寄托了作者的最高理想。 These women are idealized image of a new bourgeois women, the authors place the highest ideal. 莎士比亚的喜剧是抒情性的浪漫喜剧。 Shakespeare's comedy is a lyrical and romantic comedy. 故事多发生在南欧，具有异国风光，异乡情调。 The story took place in Southern Europe and more, with exotic scenery, the atmosphere a strange land. 作者善于利用误会和巧合，用面貌相似、乔装改扮或设圈套、开玩笑等手段，人为地制造一些离奇曲折、变幻莫测的戏剧情节和滑稽可笑、意趣磺生的场面。 Author and make better use of coincidence and misunderstanding, with a similar appearance, posing as a spider or to play, joke, and other means to artificially create a number of bizarre twists and turns of the unpredictable circumstances of the drama and funny, the charm of Health methyl scene. 多线索平行交叉，构成完整的艺术整体，更使情节显得生动丰富、跌宕起伏，自然地激起欣赏者的情感波涛。 More clues to cross-parallel, to provide a complete arts as a whole, so that the plot appears to be more lively and rich, the ups and downs, naturally arouse feelings of those who enjoy the waves. 总而言之，莎士比亚喜剧充满了明朗的色彩、乐观的基调，具有浓厚浪漫色彩。 All in all, Shakespeare's comedy is full of bright colors, upbeat tone, with a strong romantic. 3莎士比亚全部作品的基本思想是人文主义或称人道主义。 3, all of Shakespeare's works is the basic idea of humanism or humanitarian. 其最高成就在于戏剧， Its highest achievement lies in the drama, 按内容可分为历史剧、悲剧、喜剧三大类。 Content can be divided into historical drama, tragedy, comedy three categories. 广泛而深刻地反映了16至17世纪英国社会 Extensive and profound reflection of the 16-17 century British society 的方方面面。 Every aspect. 莎剧以生动曲折的情节著称于世，构思壮阔，内容丰富，多采用多线索 Shakespeare's plot twists and turns in a lively known to the world that, the idea of vast, rich, multi-use trail 结构，将各种戏剧因素自然结合。 Structure will play a variety of natural factors combined. 其人物都有栩栩如生的鲜明个性，总以性格的丰富 People have a life of its distinctive character, with the total character of the rich 性和复杂性显示自己的特色。 And show the complexity of their own characteristics. 语言丰富多彩、清新隽永，既富有哲理，又带有浓郁的 Rich and colorful language, fresh Meaningful, both philosophical and with a strong 诗意。 Poetic. 他的创作集中地代表了欧洲文艺复兴的文学成就。 He concentrated on behalf of the creation of the European Renaissance literary achievements.
星不所在
一、Appreciation and tasting:Shakespeare's tragedy is mainly between the ideal and the reality of contradictions and ideals shattered. Humanistic ideals and the reality of social evil potential conflicts between constitute drama conflict. The shape of humanistic ideals below the characters and their evil forces with the tragedy and moral power struggle, destruction. As is typical of the humanist Hamlet. The changes made his painful value ideal, for all the vengeance, reforming the course and the father that he was a difficult task, and melancholy, hesitation, into the profound thinking.In art, tragedy is in the aspect of the highest achievement. At first, many clues embody the plot of the vivid and richness. "Ha, such as the arrangement of three in revenge for the prince, mix with two clues. "Li" drama has two parallel crisscross clues. Secondly, characters, the author deeply at the inner world of the characters, making it more plentiful. Character, The famous monologue as Hamlet, rich philosophical. After the collapse of the spirit of killing Macbeth process is depicted to fine. Besides, the author also good exaggeratesthe atmosphere, build the tragic atmosphere, foil characters of mental activity. As the night with the blood of wheat in the image, macabre throughout. The storm of the lee, "a wasteland anger... all these make Shakespeare's tragedies become immortalized in literature.一、鉴赏与品评: 莎士比亚的悲剧主要是理想与现实的矛盾和理想的破灭。人文主义理想和现实社会恶势之间的矛盾构成戏剧冲突。剧中塑造了一批具有人文主义理想下面的人物，描写他们与恶势力进行的悲剧斗争、毁灭及其道义力量。如哈姆雷特就是人文主义者的典型形象。惨痛的变故使他所珍视的理想全部破灭，为父报仇、重整乾坤又使他感到任务艰难，因而忧郁、犹豫，陷入深刻的思索。 在艺术上，悲剧是莎剧中成就最高的。首先，多线索手法的运用体现了情节的生动性和丰富性。如《哈》剧中安排三条复仇线索，以王子复仇为主线，另两条线索穿插糅合其间。《李》剧中也有两条平行交错的线索。其次，人物形象鲜明，作者善于深入刻画人物的内心世界，使其性格更丰满深刻。如哈姆雷特的著名独白，富有哲理性。麦克白杀人后精神崩溃的过程更是刻画得细腻真切。此外，作者还善于渲染气氛，营造悲剧性的氛围，烘托人物的心理活动。如《麦》剧中夜与血的形象贯穿始终，阴森恐怖。《李》剧中暴雨荒原一场，激烈哀愤……凡此种种，都使莎士比亚悲剧成为文学史上不朽的名篇。 1.Hamlet English appreciation: (1610) is the highest achievement in Shakespeare's drama creation, the prince of Denmark wrote Hamlet is the father of revenge. Tragedy is that: the prince of Denmark in German vuitton Hamlet, university of humanism. Because the father died suddenly, with deep returned to the motherland; Soon, and with the new king mother married -- his uncle, make him more embarrassed. The new words in the garden is wang WangSheng venomous bite dead, and by the prince is confused, wang's ghost appeared to him, tell him "snake" is a new king, and charged him, for the father of revenge. Hamlet think he is not only the revenge of his personal problems, but the whole society, the country's problems. He says he has short, pull in reforming the responsibility falls already. He consider all aspects of the problem, and leakage, again afraid ghost on PGN0315 < / is false, TXT/PGN >, fear into bad trap, upset, depression, had to fool on occasion. At the same time, he also suspect his uncle, people everywhere that secret of his actions and thoughts reconnaissance. Even with his old classmates and two of his lover to scout him. He managed to come to perform daily, a plot to kill adaptation of old brother XiWen "gong Zagreb called" the death of performance test, daily uncle. Play not finish, uncle have a guilty conscience, sit stand, cut exclusionary. So, more proof of crimes. Uncle Uncle sensed something may have been found, privacy. Within the minister poirot Agamemnon, let mother called 'private conversation, his son to hide behind a curtain in eavesdrop, The prince find someone that is behind his uncle, sword stabbing to death. Since then, crafty king diehard method, using send him to the UK, and let him go to the two classmates surveillance, to bring a secret message when they landed at the prince king kill him, But by half a Hamlet perceive DiaoHuan vomited, instead killed two competence is king, He jumped out on the pirate, back. After valentine AoFeiLiYa back because the father knew love from death, but mad water drowned. Crafty king using poirot of son, father Jonathan leor for revenge, plotting in than the sword with sword, wine to buy Hamlet to death. Results, ha, two people were poisoned sword, queen watered wine, treacherous king also was stabbed to death. When the prince will spread his friend khodorkovsky, jerry.1、《哈姆雷特》中文赏析：《哈姆莱特》（1601）是莎士比亚戏剧创作的最高成就，写的是丹麦王子哈姆莱特为父复仇的故事。悲剧的情节是这样的：丹麦王子哈姆莱特，在德国威登堡大学接受人文主义教育。因为父王突然死去，怀着沉痛的心情回到祖国；不久，母后又同新王——他的叔父结婚，使他更加难堪。新王声言老王是在花园里被毒蛇咬死的，王子正在疑惑时，老王的鬼魂向他显现，告诉他“毒蛇”就是新王，并嘱咐他为父复仇。哈姆莱特认为他这复仇不只是他个人的问题，而是整个社会、国家的问题。他说自己有重整乾坤，挽狂澜于既倒的责任。他考虑问题的各个方面，又怕泄漏心事，又怕鬼魂是假的，怕落入坏人的圈套，心烦意乱，忧郁不欢，只好装疯卖傻。同时，他叔父也怀疑他得知隐秘，派人到处侦察他的行动和心事。甚至利用他的两个老同学和他的情人去侦察他。他趁戏班子进宫演出的机会，改编一出阴谋杀兄的旧戏文《贡札古之死》叫戏班子演出，来试探叔父。戏未演完，叔父做贼心虚，坐立不住，仓皇退席。这样，更证明叔父的罪行属实。叔父觉得事情不妙，隐私可能已被发觉。宫内大臣波洛涅斯献计，让母后叫儿子到私房谈话，自己躲在帷幕后边偷听；王子发现幕后有人，以为是叔父，便一剑把他刺死。从此，奸王使用借刀杀人法，派他去英国，并让监视他去的两个同学带去密信一封，要英王在王子上岸时就杀掉他；但被哈姆莱特察觉半路上掉换了密信，反而叫英王杀掉了两个密使；他自己却跳上海盗船，脱险回来。回来后知道情人奥菲莉娅因父死、爱人远离而发疯落水溺死。奸王利用波洛涅斯的儿子雷欧提斯为父复仇的机会，密谋在比剑中用毒剑、毒酒来置哈姆莱特于死地。结果，哈、雷二人都中了毒剑，王后饮了毒酒，奸王也被刺死。王子临死遗嘱好友霍拉旭传播他的心愿。 2、and king Lear English appreciation:What about the story of the source of Lear, Geoffrey Monmouth Britonum Historia: drop in verse in the story of prose and intersected not more than ten. But once the material by Shakespeare is the following:(a) what ji: published the lindsay YiWuQiQiNian, reprint YiWuBaQiNian in. Shakespeare's plays in the history of materials. King Lear's story book ShiJuan England saw two fifth chapter 6. Here, not mad, no king Lear's grid work into exile, not a makeup of Canterbury, nor jesters, no sad ending story, then some outline of Shakespeare had read is undoubtedly.(2) spencer after the three: before in 159 O years, two tenth chapter 27-32 section is king Lear's story. In this land and a name spelling, spencer is consistent with Shakespeare. And the king of the unconscious, the three women love inquiries and test of land, the two died strangulation society is the creation of spencer, shall be adopted and Shakespeare.(3) Shakespeare in writing before the king Lear, king Lear's story has been compiled for drama. Thousands of publishing The True five O Chronicle of Leir that promote, producers, and his three Gonorill Ragan Cordella, The author is unknown. The content of the traditional story completely according to Lear to dramatically. This is known as Shakespeare, no, not one of Shakespeare's taken over the structure, namely the most words also have many similarities between. So this is the chief source of Shakespeare. But since the new cutting where Shakespeare, it is still a lot compared can look at.(4) Sidney 's Arcadia - sidnei novels to issue a terrorist-type 159 O years in chapter 10, the second volume has a story, and king Lear in the grid work, with a similar to Shakespeare, had some hints, no.These four, for the main source of Lear story blueprint, but in a most pure as Shakespeare's works, such as: sadly, jesters, insert the story alternates, fatigue, LiErZhi is crazy. From place to see the screenwriter. Shakespeare, A perfect plays, but need good material, playwright, more indispensable arrangement of song.2、《李尔王》中文赏析：关於李尔王的故事来源甚古，自Geoffrey of Monmouth：Historia Britonum以降，以诗体及散文体转述此故事者不下十余家。但莎士比亚曾利用过的材料不外乎以下几种： （一） 何林赛的史记：出版於一五七七年，再版於一五八七年。莎士比亚戏剧之历史材料常取於此。李尔王的故事见该书英格兰史卷二第五第六章。在这里，李尔没有疯，没有格劳斯特一段穿插，没有放逐化妆之坎特，也没有弄臣，也没有悲惨的结局，故事纲要略具於是，莎士比亚无疑的是曾读过。 （二） 斯宾塞的仙后之前三卷：刊於一五九O年，卷二第十章第二十七至三十二节便是李尔王的故事。在考地利亚这一个名字的拼法上，斯宾塞与莎士比亚是一致的。还有，国王之无意识的问询三女之爱，及考地利亚之死於绞杀，这两点也是斯宾塞的创造，而莎士比亚予以采用。 （三） 莎士比亚在写李尔王前，李尔王的故事已经被人编为戏剧而上演。一六O五年出版的The True Chronicle History of King Leir, and his three daughters, Gonorill, Ragan, and Cordella.作者不明。其内容完全按照传统的李尔故事加以戏剧化而成。此剧是莎士比亚所熟知，殆无疑义，莎士比亚不但袭用了此剧中一大部分的结构，即字句之间亦有许多雷同处。所以此剧可说是莎士比亚的蓝本。不过莎士比亚自出新裁的地方仍然很多，这是在比较之下就可看出来的。 （四） Sidney’s Arcadia——西德尼的小说阿凯地亚刊於一五九O年，第二卷第十章有一段故事，与李尔王中格劳斯特一段穿插极为类似，故曾予莎士比亚若干暗示，殆无疑义。 上述四种，为李尔王故事蓝图之主要来源，但剧中尚有一大部分纯为莎士比亚所创作，例如：悲惨的结局，弄臣之插入，格劳斯特故事之穿插，李尔之疯狂皆是。从此处即可看出莎士比亚编剧的手段。一出完美的剧作，除了需要好的素材，剧作家的巧手安排，更是不可或缺。3.Tragedy Macbeth,English appreciation: from the battlefield careerists Macbeth general service, because the drive and ambition, wife urged to their home visits king Duncan, regicide last, self-reliance and the bloody usurper was the son of Duncan and noble MaiKeDe husband had defeated die. His wife died due to schizophrenia. This tragedy profoundly reveals personal ambition to corrode action, which is the masterpiece of psychology of Shakespeare.3、《麦克白》中文赏析：野心家麦克白将军从战场上立功凯旋，由于野心的驱使和妻子的怂恿，利用国王邓肯到自己家中作客的机会，弑君而自立，最后，这个血腥的篡位者被邓肯的儿子和贵族麦克德夫所战败而死去。他的妻子也因精神分裂而死。这出悲剧深刻地揭示出个人野心对人所起的腐蚀作用，是莎士比亚心理描写的杰作。 4. and the English appreciate Othello moors: lyres ROM due to listen to his noble flag officer iago, was jealous of slanderers outweighed by workroom innocent wife desdemona, then oneself also regret suicide. Othello. A means honest, brave warrior, desdemona naive gracious, resolutely devotes fell in love with him, against the wishes of her family and social discrimination, and he married. But, they love although over racism, but no escape iago conspiracy against. Iago. Pretend, loyalty, due to the rise not false, lieutenant Othello grudges, wormed himself, and finally kill Othello couples get well off. Through this image, Shakespeare of primitive accumulation period of the rising bourgeoisie extreme nationalism has made a profound expose and criticize.4、《奥瑟罗》中文赏析：叙述摩尔人贵族瑟罗由于听信手下旗官伊阿古的谗言，被嫉妒所压倒，掐死了无辜妻子苔丝狄蒙娜，随后自己也悔恨自杀。奥瑟罗是个襟怀坦白、英勇豪爽的战士，苔丝德蒙娜天真痴情，毅然爱上了他，不顾家庭的反对和社会的歧视，同他结了婚。但是，他们的爱情虽然战胜了种族歧视，却没有逃脱伊阿古的阴谋陷害。伊阿古假装忠诚，心地奸诈，由于升不上副将，就对奥瑟罗怀恨在心，千方百计害死奥瑟罗夫妇，最后自己也得不到好下场。通过这个形象，莎士比亚对原始积累时期新兴资产阶级中的极端利已主义进行了深刻的揭露和批判。
烧饼小顺顺
1、《仲夏夜之梦》，是英国剧作家威廉莎士比亚创作的一部喜剧。《仲夏夜之梦》是一部富有浪漫色彩的喜剧，讲述了一个有情人终成眷属的爱情故事。《仲夏夜之梦》的首次上演，是在1594年5月2日托马斯赫尼奇爵士和骚桑普顿伯爵夫人结婚的前夕，地点是在骚桑普顿庄园，看来该剧是为爵士婚礼助兴之作。此剧在世界文学史特别是戏剧史上影响巨大，后人将其改编成电影、故事、游戏、绘画等。2、《麦克白》是英国剧作家莎士比亚创作的戏剧，创作于1606年。由朱塞佩威尔第于1847年在佛罗伦萨完成谱曲，后又经过多次修订。《麦克白》的故事，大体上是根据古英格兰史学家拉斐尔霍林献特的《苏格兰编年史》中的古老故事改编而成。《麦克白》讲述了利欲熏心的国王和王后对权力的贪婪，最后被推翻的过程。3、《驯悍记》是莎士比亚早期的一出著名的幽默喜剧，主要描写文艺复兴时期夫妻关系中男女平等还是男尊女卑的问题。这是一部诗体剧，故事情节热热闹闹的背后却蕴藏着一种哲学意味，带有浓厚的文艺复兴时期关怀人的命运以及人与人之间的关系的色彩，即使人发出会心的微笑，也发人深思，本书注释当，简明易懂。4、《哈姆雷特》是由英国剧作家威廉莎士比亚创作于1599年至1602年间的一部悲剧作品。戏剧讲述了叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德，哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚所有戏剧中篇幅最长的一部，也是莎士比亚最负盛名的剧本，具有深刻的悲剧意义、复杂的人物性格以及丰富完美的悲剧艺术手法，代表着整个西方文艺复兴时期文学的最高成就。
优质英语培训问答知识库
