挑杆英文

压力电炸炉（市场价3000~4500元的都有）外形尺寸： 1000*560*1150（mm） 【注意：炸鸡炉不是炸鸭炉，用炸爆烤鸭的炸鸭炉替代不太合适，两者的用法和功能不太一样】市面上还有价格上万的炸炉，带自动滤渣功能的，一般没有必要用那么高档的。1）电热型压力炸炉市场价格：3000元日常费用：电热功率为12KW，每小时耗电12度，一天用5小时，耗电48~60度，每度电1元，费用在30~50元之间。优点：设备价格相对便宜，日常操作使用方便。缺点： 1）380V的三相电源不好找，若没有需要找人做电改。2）电热型的油锅里面有电热管，下锅和出锅时若不小心会卡到或碰电热管上，或鸡肉贴着电热管的部分会被炸糊。2）燃气型压力炸炉市场价格：3600元，日常费用：热功率12kw，每小时耗费液化气1斤，若每天使用5小时左右，燃气价格3.75元/斤，每天费用在20元左右，一罐15公斤的燃气罐可以使用一周左右。优点：对环境的适应性好，无任何外接电源也可以使用，方便移动。缺点：价格略高些；用液化气的话需要更换燃气罐（也打电话让燃气站送），电池需要到期更换（1~2个月）。新炸炉使用前，要调试温度控制器，机器上显示的温度不一定准确，和实际的油温可能有误差，多则一二十度的误差。要用电子油温计（淘宝上30元一个），测量实际的油温和机器的显示刻度之间的误差值，设置工作油温的时候将误差值修正过来，保证实际的油温在标准工作温度。3）电气两用型（市场价3200元，会员价3000元）：电气两用的适应范围广，但电气两用的在用燃气来加热的时候不能自动控温（油温到了后不会自动停止加热），需要人工控温（手工关火）。另外，有学员问，用电气两用炸鸭炉行不行？ 回答是：不合适，炸鸡炉是单杆十字头螺杆，炸鸭炉是用了炸爆烤鸭的，是双杆三字形螺杆，关锅盖拧起来很慢，很繁琐，用来炸鸡动作可能跟不上，而且炸鸭炉下锅用的钩子，和我们用的钢挑杆不一样，下锅不方便，在炸鸡的时候动作慢，热油容易溢出来。如果凑合着用来炸鸡可以，但长期做生意的话，最好是专品专用，买一个专门的炸鸡炉。

桥式起重机 - 桥式起重机桥架在高架轨道上运行的一种桥架型起重机，又称天车。桥式起重机的桥架沿铺设在两侧高架上的轨道纵向运行，起重小车沿铺设在桥架上的轨道横向运行，构成一矩形的工作范围，就可以充分利用桥架下面的空间吊运物料，不受地面设备的阻碍。这种起重机广泛用在室内外仓库、厂房、码头和露天贮料场等处。桥式起重机可分为普通桥式起重机、简易梁桥式起重机和冶金专用桥式起重机3种。 普通桥式起重机 由起重小车、桥架运行机构、桥架金属结构组成。起重小车又由起升机构、小车运行机构和小车架3部分组成。起升机构包括电动机、制动器、减速器、卷筒和滑轮组。电动机通过减速器带动卷筒转动，使钢丝绳绕上卷筒或从卷筒放下，以升降重物。通常在额定起重量超过10吨的普通桥式起重机上装有主、副两套起升机构，副钩的额定起重量一般为主钩的15～20％。小车架是支托和安装起升机构和小车运行机构等部件的机架，通常为焊接结构。起重机运行机构的驱动方式可分为两大类：一类为集中驱动，即用一台电动机带动长传动轴驱动两边的主动车轮；另一类为分别驱动、即两边的主动车轮各用一台电动机驱动。中、小型桥式起重机较多采用制动器、减速器和电动机组合成一体的"三合一"驱动方式，大起重量的普通桥式起重机为便于安装和调整，驱动装置常采用万向联轴器。起重机运行机构一般只用 4个主动和从动车轮，如果起重量很大，常用增加车轮的办法来降低轮压。当车轮超过 4个时，必须采用铰接均衡车架装置，使起重机的载荷均匀地分布在各车轮上。桥架的金属结构由主梁和端梁组成，分为单主梁桥架和双梁桥架两类。单主梁桥架由单根主梁和位于跨度两边的端梁组成，双梁桥架由两根主梁和端梁组成。主梁与端梁刚性连接,端梁两端装有车轮,用以支承桥架在高架上运行。主梁上焊有轨道，供起重小车运行。桥架主梁的结构类型较多，比较典型的有箱形结构、四桁架结构和空腹桁架结构。箱形结构又可分为正轨箱形双梁、偏轨箱形双梁、偏轨箱形单主梁等几种。正轨箱形双梁是广泛采用的一种基本形式,主梁由上、下翼缘板和两侧的垂直腹板组成,小车钢轨布置在上翼缘板的中心线上，它的结构简单，制造方便,适于成批生产,但自重较大。偏轨箱形双梁和偏轨箱形单主梁的截面都是由上、下翼缘板和不等厚的主、副腹板组成，小车钢轨布置在主腹板上方，箱体内的短加劲板可以省去，其中偏轨箱形单主梁是由一根宽翼缘箱形主梁代替两根主梁,自重较小,但制造较复杂。四桁架式结构由 4片平面桁架组合成封闭型空间结构，在上水平桁架表面一般铺有走台板，自重轻，刚度大，但与其他结构相比，外形尺寸大，制造较复杂，疲劳强度较低，已较少生产。空腹桁架结构类似偏轨箱形主梁,由4片钢板组成一封闭结构,除主腹板为实腹工字形梁外,其余 3片钢板上按照设计要求切割成许多窗口，形成一个无斜杆的空腹桁架，在上、下水平桁架表面铺有走台板，起重机运行机构及电气设备装在桥架内部,自重较轻,整体刚度大，这在中国是较为广泛采用的一种型式。 普通桥式起重机主要采用电力驱动，一般是在司机室内操纵，也有远距离控制的。起重量可达500吨,跨度可达60米。 简易梁桥式起重机 又称梁式起重机，其结构组成与普通桥式起重机类似。起重量、跨度和工作速度均较小。桥架主梁是由工字钢或其他型钢和板钢组成的简单截面梁，用手拉葫芦（见手动葫芦）或电动葫芦配上简易小车作为起重小车，小车一般在工字梁的下翼缘上运行。桥架可以沿高架上的轨道运行，也可沿悬吊在高架下面的轨道运行，这种起重机称为悬挂梁式起重机 冶金专用桥式起重机 这种起重机在钢铁生产过程中可参与特定的工艺操作，基本结构与普通桥式起重机相似，但在起重小车上还装有特殊的工作机构或装置。这种起重机的工作特点是使用频繁、条件恶劣,工作级别较高。主要有5种类型。①铸造起重机：供吊运铁水注入混铁炉、炼钢炉和吊运钢水注入连续铸锭设备或钢锭模等用。主小车吊运盛桶，副小车进行翻转盛桶等辅助工作。②夹钳起重机：利用夹钳将高温钢锭垂直地吊运到深坑均热炉中，或把它取出放到运锭车上。③脱锭起重机：用以把钢锭从钢锭模中强制脱出。小车上有专门的脱锭装置，脱锭方式根据锭模的形状而定：有的脱锭起重机用顶杆压住钢锭，用大钳提起锭模；有的用大钳压住锭模，用小钳提起钢锭。④加料起重机：用以将炉料加到平炉中。主小车的立柱下端装有挑杆，用以挑动料箱并将它送入炉内。主柱可绕垂直轴回转，挑杆可上下摆动和回转。副小车用于修炉等辅助作业。⑤锻造起重机：用以与水压机配合锻造大型工件。主小车吊钩上悬挂特殊翻料器，用以支持和翻转工件；副小车用来抬起工件。Bridge crane - overhead craneBridge in an elevated bridge orbit type crane , also known as Crane. The bridge crane lay along the elevated track in the vertical sides of runs, lifting the car along the track laid on the bridge on the horizontal run, the scope of work form a rectangle, can take full advantage of the space under the lifting bridge materials, ground equipment is not hindered. The cranes are widely used in indoor and outdoor warehouses, factories, docks and outdoor storage yard, etc.. Overhead crane bridge crane can be divided into ordinary, simple beam bridge crane and Metallurgy crane 3. General bridge crane from the lifting trolley, bridge movement organization, structure and composition of metal bridge . Crab and the hoisting mechanism, trolley traveling agencies and small frame of 3 parts. Lifting bodies, including the motor, brake , reducer , drum and pulleys. Motor through reducer rotating driven rolls, or rolls around on the rope down from the roll to lift heavy objects. Usually rated capacity exceeding 10 tons overhead crane equipped with a common main and auxiliary sets of lifting mechanism, auxiliary hook from the weight of the general rating of the main hook of the 15 to 20%. Is supporting for small frame and installation of lifting the car to run institutions, agencies and chassis parts, usually welded structure. Crane Actuator can be divided into two categories: one for the collective drive, which uses a long shaft motor drive on both sides of the active wheel drive; the other for each driver, the wheels on both sides of each with a single active motor drive. In more frequent use of small overhead crane brakes, gear and motor combined into one of the "triple play" drive mode, a large bridge crane from the weight of the ordinary for the ease of installation and adjustment, drive often used universal coupling . Crane agencies generally take the initiative and driven by four wheels, if the effect is very heavy, the wheels of the approach used to reduce the increase in wheel load. When the wheels more than 4 must be balanced with articulated frame device so that the crane load evenly distributed throughout the wheel.Bridge's metal structure from the main beam and side beams, divided into single-and dual-beam bridge girder bridge types. Single-girder bridge by a single span both sides of the main beam and in the end beam of the composition, dual-beam bridge consists of two main beams and side beams formed. The main beam and side beams rigidly connected at both ends with wheels end beam for supporting the elevated bridge in the running. The main beam welded rail for lifting the car running. Girder bridge structure of many types (Figure 2), typically a box structure, the four truss truss structure and fasting. Track box structure can be divided into two-box girder, double girder side rail box, partial rail box, such as several single main beam. Double-track box beam is widely used as a basic form, the main beam by the upper and lower sides of the vertical flange and web components, arranged in the rail car on the flange of the center line, and its simple structure, the convenience, suitable for mass production, but the larger self. Partial rail box beam and the partial double-track single box girder cross-section are from the upper and lower flange plate and unequal thickness of the main and auxiliary web form, arranged in the main web of rail car above the cabinets in the short stiffened plate can save, in which one side rail box girder is a wide-flange box girder instead of two main beams, less weight, but manufacturing is more complex. Four from the four truss structure to form closed space plane truss structure, the level surface is covered with truss walkway panels, light weight, rigidity, but in comparison with other structures, size large, complex manufacturing, fatigue lower strength, has less production. Partial fasting truss structure similar to the rail box girder, steel plate by the four form a closed structure, in addition to the main web is a real belly-section beam, the other three steel plate cut into many windows in accordance with design requirements to form a non-slash fasting truss, the upper and lower horizontal surface of paved walkway truss plates, crane operation and electrical equipment installed in agencies within the bridge, lighter weight, the overall stiffness, which is more widely used in China as a type. General bridge crane using power-driven primary, usually in the driver control room, there are remote control. From the weight of up to 500 tons, spans up to 60 meters. Simple beam bridge crane, also known as beam crane, its composition and structure similar to an ordinary crane. From the weight, span and working speed are small. Bridge girder or other beam by beam and plate steel section beam consisting of a simple, hand-pulling hoist (see manual hoist ) or electric hoist as the lifting trolley car accompanied by simple, usually in the car the next joist flange on the run. Bridge can be run along the elevated track can also be elevated along the suspension in the following orbit, such as crane crane hoisting beam Metallurgy crane cranes in the steel production process that can be involved in a particular process operation, the basic structure and general overhead crane similar, but in lifting a small car is also equipped with a special working body or device. The cranes feature is the use of frequent, harsh conditions, working-level high. There are 5 types. ① Casting Crane: for lifting hot metal into the mixer, steel-making furnaces and molten steel into a continuous ingot lifting equipment or ingot molds used. Sheng barrel lifting the main car, car to flip Sheng, vice and other auxiliary barrel work. ② tongs crane: the use of clamps will be lifted vertically into the hot ingot soaking pit furnace, or to transport it out into the ingot car. ③ off ingot cranes: steel ingot from the ingot mold used in the extrusion force. Small car off the tablets have a special device, from ingot ingot mold according to the shape of way may be: some off mandrel suppress ingot ingot crane, lift with tongs ingot mold; some press and hold the ingot mold with tongs, with small clamp lift steel ingot. ④ feeding cranes: to be in charge added to the open-hearth furnace. Column with the bottom of the main car pick rod to stir up and feed it into the furnace box. The main column can turn around the vertical axis, pick the rod up and down swing and turn. Vice-car heaters and other auxiliary operations for the repair. ⑤ forging crane: used with the hydraulic press with a large forged parts. Special master car turned feeder hanging hook to support and flip the workpiece; vice car to lift the workpiece.

A abrasion n. 磨料,研磨材料,磨蚀剂, a. 磨损的,磨蚀的abrasive belt n. 砂带abrasive belt grinding n. 砂带磨削,用研磨带磨光abrasive cut-off machine n. 砂轮切断机abrasive dressing wheel n. 砂轮修整轮abrasive grain n. 磨料粒度abrasive grit n. 研磨用磨料,铁粒abrasive lapping wheel n. 磨料研磨轮accuracy of position n. 位置精度accuracy to shape n. 形状精度active cutting edge n. 主切削刃adapter flange n. 连接器法兰盘adjointing flanks n. 共轭齿廓align n. 找中(心),找正,对中,对准,找平,调直,校直,调整,调准 angle milling cutter n. 角铣刀angular grinding n. 斜面磨削,斜磨法angular milling n. 斜面铣削angular plunge grinding n. 斜向切入磨削angular turning n. 斜面车削arbour n. 刀杆,心轴,柄轴,轴,辊轴attachment n. 附件,附件机构,联结,固接,联结法automatic bar machine n. 棒料自动车床automatic boring machine n. 自动镗床automatic copying lathe n. 自动仿形车床automatic double-head milling machine n. 自动双轴铣床automatic lathe n. 自动车床automatic turret lathe n. 自动转塔车床 B belt grinding machine n. 砂带磨床bench lathe n. 台式车床bevel n. 斜角，斜面，倾斜，斜切，斜角规，万能角尺，圆锥的，倾斜的，斜边，伞齿轮，锥齿轮bevel gear cutting machine n. 锥齿轮切削机床bevel gear tooth system n. 锥齿轮系，锥齿轮传动系统borehole n. 镗孔，镗出的孔，钻眼boring n. 镗孔，钻孔，穿孔 boring fixture n. 镗孔夹具boring machine n. 镗床boring tool n. 镗刀boring, drilling and milling machine n. 镗铣床broaching machine n.拉床，铰孔机，剥孔机broaching tool n. 拉刀broad finishing tool n. 宽刃精切刀，宽刃精车刀，宽刃光切刀 C Calibrate vt. 校准〔正〕，刻度，分度，检查〔验〕，定标，标定,使标准化，使符合标准cam contour grinder n. 凸轮仿形磨床carbide tip n. 硬质合金刀片carbide turning tool n. 硬质合金车刀carbide-tipped tool n. 硬质合金刀具cast iron machining n. 铸铁加工，铸铁切削加工centerless cylindrical grinder n. 无心外圆磨床ceramic cutting tool n. 金属陶瓷刀具chamfer n.;vt. 倒角，倒棱chamfered cutting edge n. 倒角刀刃champ v. 焦急champing fixture n. 快换夹具champing jaw n. 快换卡爪chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，梳刀盘，板牙chatter vi.;n. 振动，振荡，震颤，刀振cherry n.;a. 樱桃，鲜红的，樱桃木制的chip n. 切屑，铁屑，刀片，刀头，片，薄片，芯片，基片chip breaker groove radius n. 断屑槽底半径，卷屑槽底半径chip clearance n. 切屑间隙chip cross-sectional area n. 切屑横截面面积chip curl n. 螺旋形切屑chip flow n. 切屑流chip formation n. 切屑形成chip removing process n. 去毛刺加工chip variable n. 切屑变量chuck n. 卡盘，夹盘，卡头，〔电磁〕吸盘，vt. 固定，装卡，夹紧，卡住chucker n. 卡盘车床，卡角车床circular drillling machine n. 圆工作台钻床circular path n. 环路，圆轨迹circular pitch measurement n. 周节测量circumference n. 圆周，周线，周界，周围，四周，范围close-grained a. 细颗粒的coeffecient of tool thrust n. 刀具推力系数coil chip n. 卷状切屑cold circular saw n. 冷圆锯cold saw n. 冷锯column drilling machine n. 圆〔方〕柱立式钻床combined drill and milling cutter n. 复合钻铣床complete traverse grinding n. 横进给磨削，切入磨削computer-controlled machine n. 计算机控制机床，数控机床 contact pattern n. 靠模continuous chip n. 连续切屑continuous spiral chip n. 连续螺旋切屑contour n. 轮廓，外形，外貌，轮廓线，回路，网路，电路，等高线，等值线，轮廓等高距 a. 仿形的，靠模的contour grinding n. 仿形磨削，成形磨削contour milling n. 成形铣削，外形铣削，等高走刀曲面仿形法convex milling attachment n. 凸面铣削附件convex turning attachment n. 中凸车削附件，凸面车削附件coolant lubricant n. 冷却润滑剂coolant lubricant emulsion n. 冷却润滑乳液〔剂〕copy n. 样板，仿形，靠模工作法，拷贝复制品， v. 复制,模仿,抄录copy grinding n. 仿形磨床copy-mill n. 仿形铣copying turret lathe n. 仿形转塔车床corner n. 角,弯〔管〕头,弯管counterbore n. 埋头孔,沉孔,锥口孔,平底扩孔钻,平底锪钻, n.;vt. 扩孔，锪孔，镗孔，镗阶梯孔crankshaft grinding machine n. 曲轴磨床crankshaft turning lathe n. 曲轴车床creep feed grinding n. 缓进给磨削cross milling n. 横向铣削curly chip n. 卷状切屑，螺旋形切屑，切屑螺旋cut v.;n. 切削〔割〕，口，片，断，断开，削减，减少，断面，剖面，相交，凹槽cut off n. 切断〔开，去〕，关闭，停车，停止，断开装置，断流器，挡板，截止，截流cut teeeth n. 铣齿cut-off grinding n. 砂轮截断，砂轮切割cutter n. 刀具，切削工具，截断器，切断器，切断机cutting n. 切削，切片，切割，切屑，金属屑，截槽cutting edge profile n. 切削刃轮廓〔外形，断面〕，切削刃角度cutting force n. 切削力cutting lip n. 切削刃，刀刃，钻唇，钻刃cutting operation n. 切削加工，切削操作，切削作业cutting rate n. 切削效率，切削速率cutting tool n. 刀具，切削工具，刃具cycle n. 周期，周，循环，一个操作过程，轮转，自行车cylindrical grinder n. 外圆磨床 D damage n.;vt. 损坏〔害，伤，耗，失〕，破坏，事故，故障，伤害，危害deep-hole drilling n.深孔钻削deep-hole milling n. 深孔铣削design n. 设计，计算，计划，方案，设计书，图纸die-sinking n. 凹模dimension n. 尺寸，尺度，维度，量纲，因次direction of the feed motion n. 进给方向，进刀方向discontinuous chip n. 间断切屑 distance n. 距离，间隔〔隙〕，长度，vt. 隔开double-column planer-miller n. 双柱龙门铣床dress v. 修饰，修整，平整，整理，清理，装饰，调制，准备，打磨，磨光，压平，轿直，清洗，清理，分级drilling n. 钻头，钻床，穿孔器，凿岩机，v. 钻孔，打孔，钻井，钻探drilling machine n. 钻床，钻机，钻孔机，打眼机drilling tool n. 钻孔〔削，井，眼〕工具 E edge point n. 刀口，刀刃efficiency n. 效率，效能，性能，功率，产量，实力，经济性，有〔功，实〕效 end mill n. 立铣刀external grinding n. 外圆磨削 F face n. 表面，外观，工作面，表盘，屏，幕 v. 面向，朝向，表面加工，把表面弄平face grinding machine n. 平面磨床face milling machine n. 端面磨床feed force n. 进给力feed motion n. 进给运动fine adjustment n. 精调，细调，微调fine boring n. 精密镗孔 finish v.;n. 精加工，抛光，修整，表面粗糙度，完工，最后加工，最后阶段，涂层，涂料finish-cutting n. 精加工，最终切削fixture n. 夹具，夹紧装置，配件，零件，定位器，支架form n. 型式，类型，摸板，模型，形成，产生，成形，表格 v. 形〔组，构〕成，产生，作出，成形，造型form-turn n. 成形车削free-cutting n. 自由切削，无支承切削，高速切削 G gap n. 间隔，间隙，距离，范围，区间，缺口，开口火花隙， vt. 使产生裂缝 vi. 豁开gear cutting machine n. 齿轮加工机床，切齿机gear generating grinder n. 磨齿机gear hob n. 齿轮滚刀grinding cutter n. 磨具grinding force n. 磨削力 grinding machine n. 磨床grinding wheel diameter n. 砂轮直径grinding wheel width n. 砂轮宽度groove n. 槽，切口，排屑槽，空心槽，坡口，vt. 切〔开，铣〕槽groove milling n.铣槽 H headstock spindle n. 床头箱主轴，主轴箱主轴，头架轴helical tooth system n. 螺旋齿轮传动装置high precision lathe n. 高精度车床high-speed n. 高速high-speed machining n. 高速加工hob n. 齿轮滚刀，滚刀，螺旋铣刀，v. 滚铣，滚齿，滚削horsepower n. 马力 hobbing machine n. 滚齿机，螺旋铣床，挤压制模压力机，反应阴模机hole n. 孔，洞，坑，槽，空穴，孔道，管道，v. 钻〔穿，冲，开〕孔，打洞hone n. vt. 磨石，油石，珩磨头，磨孔器，珩磨，honing machine n. 珩磨机，珩床，搪磨床，磨孔机，磨气缸机 I inclination n. 倾斜，斜度，倾角，斜角〔坡〕，弯曲，偏〔差，角〕转increment n. 增量，增加，增〔大〕长indexing table automatic n. 自动分度工作台 infeed grinding n. 切入式磨削installation n. 装置，设备，台，站，安装，设置internal grinding n. 内圆磨削involute hob n. 渐开线滚刀 J jig boring machine n. 坐标镗床 K keyway cutting n. 键槽切削加工 knurling tool n. 滚花刀具，压花刀具，滚花刀 L laedscrew machine n. 丝杠加工机床lap grinding n. 研磨lapping n. 研磨，抛光，精研，搭接，擦准lathe n. 车床lathe dog n. 车床轧头，卡箍，鸡心夹头，离心夹头，制动爪，车床挡块lathe tool n. 车刀 level n. 水平，水准，水平线，水平仪，水准仪，电平，能级，程度，强度，a. 水平的，相等的，均匀的，平稳的loading time n. 装载料时间，荷重时间，充填时间，充气时间lock n. 锁，栓，闸，闭锁装置，锁型，同步，牵引，v. 闭锁，关闭，卡住，固定，定位，制动刹住longitudinal grinding n. 纵磨low capacity machine n. 小功率机床〔机器〕 M machine axis n. 机床中心线machine table n. 机床工作台machine tool n. 机床，工作母机machining n. 机械加工，切削加工machining (or cutting) variable n. 加工（或切削）变量machining allowance n. 机械加工余量machining cycle n. 加工循环machining of metals n. 金属切削加工，金属加工magazine automatic n. 自动化仓库，自动化料斗，自动存贮送料装置manufacture n. 制造者，生产者，厂商，产品，制造material removing rate n. 材料去除率metal cutting n. 金属切削 metal-cutting technology n. 金属切削工艺学，金属切削工艺〔技术〕metal-cutting tool n. 金属切削刀具，金属切削工具micrometer adjustment n. 微调milling n. 铣削，磨碎，磨整，选矿milling feed n. 铣削进给，铣削走刀量，铣削走刀机构milling machine n. 铣床milling spindle n. 铣床主轴milling tool n. 铣削刀具，铣削工具mount v. 固定，安装，装配，装置，架设，n. 固定件，支架，座，装置，机构mounting n. 安装，装配，固定，机架，框架，装置mounting fixture n. 安装夹具，固定夹具 N Nose n. 鼻子，端，前端，凸头，刀尖，机头，突出部分，伸出部分number of revolutions n. 转数 numerical control n. 数字控制numerically controlled lathe n. 数控车床 O oblique grinding n. 斜切式磨床operate v. 操纵，控制，运行，工作，动作，运算operating cycle n. 工作循环operation n. 运转，操作，控制，工作，作业，运算，计算operational instruction n. 操作说明书，操作说明operational safety n. 操作安全性，使用可靠性 oscillating type abrasive cutting machine n. 摆动式砂轮切割机oscillation n. 振动，振荡，摆动，颤振，振幅out-cut milling n. 切口铣削oxide ceramics n. 氧化物陶瓷oxide-ceramic cutting tool n. 陶瓷刀具 P performance n. 实行，执行，完成，特性，性能，成品，制作品，行为，动作，生产率，效率peripheral grinding n. 圆周磨削peripheral speed n. 圆周速度，周速，边缘速度perpendicular a. 垂直的，正交的，成直角的 n. 垂直，正交，竖直，垂线，垂直面physical entity n. 实体，实物pitch n. 齿距，节距，铆间距，螺距，极距，辊距，坡度，高跨比，俯仰角pitch circle n. 节圆plain (or cylindrical) milling machine n. 普通（或圆柱形）铣床plain grinding n. 平面磨削plain turning n. 平面车床plane n. 平面，面，投影，刨，水平，程度，阶段，飞机 a.平的 v. 弄平，整平，刨，飞行plane milling n. 平面铣削plane-mill n. 平面铣刀，平面铣床plunge mill n. 模向进给滚轧机plunge-cut n. 切入式磨削，横向进给磨削，全面进刀法，全面进给法 plunge-cut thread grinder n. 切入式螺纹磨床plunge-grinding n. 切入式磨削point n. 点，尖端，刀尖，针尖，指针，交点，要点，论点，特点 v. 指，面向，瞄准，对准，表明，弄尖，强调power n. 功率，效率，能〔容，力〕量，动力，电源，能源 v. 驱〔拖，带，发〕动，给...以动力power hacksaw n. 机动弓锯〔钢锯〕precision boring n. 精镗precision boring machine n. 精密镗床precision machining n. 精密机械加工pressure angle n. 压力角primary cutting edge n. 主切削刃principal feed motion n. 主进给运动，主进刀运动production method s n. 生产方法[式]profile n. 轮廓，形面，剖面，侧面图，分布图。外形，齿形 vt. 仿形切削，靠模加工，画...的轮廓profile cutting tool n. 成形刀具，成形铣刀，定形刀具profile mill n.仿形铣削，仿形机床 Q radial drilling machine n. 摇臂钻床ram n. 挑杆，挺杆，伸杆，冲头，压头，活塞，滑板，拖板，滑枕 v. 锤击，压，打，迅速移动，填充rapid traverse rate of feed n. 快速横向进给速度rate n. 比率，率，速率，速度，频率，价格，等级，评定，评价，定等级，定额，定价，价 v. 评定，估计，计算，测量re-machining n. 再加工，重新加工 reamer n. 铰刀，锪钻，扩孔钻，扩锥，整孔钻 v. 扩大...的孔，铰〔扩〕孔reference circle n. 参考圆，分度圆relief-grind n. 铲磨resharpen vt. 再磨锐，再磨快，重新变锋利resistance to deflection n. 抗弯曲rest position n. 静止位置 S self-excited (or self-induced) vibrations n. 自激振动self-excited (or self-induced) vibrations pl. n. 半自动车床semi-automatic lathe n. 操作顺序，作用顺序sequence of operations a. 齿的，细齿的，齿形的，vt. 使成锯齿形serrate n. 锯齿，细齿，细花键连接，齿面serration n. 使用〔运行，工作〕寿命，使用期限service life n. 装置，设备，机组，用具，支架，台，站，校准，定位，固定，套，a. 固定的，装好的，做成的，正式的，v. 放置，安放，建立，摆，调整，校准，配合，定位set n. 调整参数setting parameter n. 柄，把手，手柄，刀柄，刀杆，柄部，轴，支柱，支架，镜身，镜筒，开沟器，车钩身shank n. 形状，形态，形成，模型，轮廓，种类，型材 v. 成形，形成，塑造，计划，实现，发展shape n. 抗剪强度shear strength n. 空心端铣刀，圆筒形铣刀shell end mill n. 套式刀具shell tool n. 垫片，分隔片，夹铁，夹片，补偿棒，v. 用垫片调整，填隙，垫上垫片，调整shim n. 肩，台肩，凸出部，挂耳，胎缘， vt. 肩，挑起，承担shoulder n. 阶梯孔shouldered hole n. 碳化硅，金刚砂 v. 下沉，降，减少，挖，掘，雕，刻，打进，埋入 n. 穴，沉，沟，变换〔交换，换能，转变〕器，散热器silicon carbide n. 烧结硬质合金sink n. 烧结金属，金属陶瓷sintered carbide metal n. 大小，尺寸，体积，量值，度量，号，规模 sintered metal vt. 量尺寸，测定〔估计〕大小，按一定尺寸制造，筛分，定径，上胶size n. 车削外圆skin turning n. 切薄片，刮削skiving n. 磨轮skiving wheel n. 润面铣刀，扁钢坯轧机slab-mill n. 滑板磨削，片条磨削slip grinding n. 槽，沟，窄口，切口，裂口，长眼，长方形孔，缝隙，轨迹，vt. 切槽，打孔，插削，立刨，跟踪slot n. 铣槽slot milling n. 间隔，距离，区间，格，空间，场地，v. 留间隔，隔开，空格，留出空间，配置space n. 速度〔率〕，迅速，转数，v. 加快〔速〕，提高...的速度，调整...的速度，急行speed n. 速度控制，转速控制speed control n. 速度范围，转速范围speed range n. 螺旋角，捻角spiral angle n. 花键铣床spline milling machine n. 花键轴，多键轴splineshaft n. 弹簧套爪夹头spring-collet chuck a. 直的，水平的，正向的，正确的，可靠的，整齐的，n. 直，尺，直边，ad. 直，一直，笔直，立刻straight n. 直齿轮切削straight gear cutting n. 直线车削straight turning n. 机械硬化，加工硬化，应变硬化strain hardening n. 行程，冲程，击，敲stroke vt. 超精加工，超级研磨superfinish n. 表面光洁度，面漆，表面修琢surface finish n. 平面磨削surface grinding n. 平面磨床surface grinding machine n. 表面质量 T table feed n. 工作台进给，工作台进刀table feed motion n. 工作台进给运动，工作台进刀运动tap n. 塞子，龙头，丝锥，螺塞，开关，刻纹器，压头 v. 使流出，放出，出钢，堵塞，攻螺丝taper boring n. 圆锥形孔镗削taper grinding n. 圆锥形孔磨削taper turning n. 圆锥形孔车削tapping n. 攻丝，出铣，出钢，出渣，钻孔，导出液体，浇注tapping machine n. 攻丝机，开口机，开铁口机thread n. 螺纹，车螺纹，线，线索，细丝,纤维 vt. 车螺纹，拧螺丝，穿线，上螺母，穿过thread chaser n. 螺纹梳刀，螺纹花刀thread cutting n. 螺纹切削thread grinding n. 螺纹磨削thread milling n. 螺纹铣削thread profile n. 螺纹牙型threading die n. 螺纹板牙，螺丝模盘tilt v. 倾，斜置，翻转，摆动， n. 倾斜，斜度〔面，率，坡〕，仰角，倾角，落锤tilting table n. 倾斜工作台time per cut n. 每次切削的时间tolerance in size n. 尺寸公差tool n. 工〔用，器，刀，刃，量，机〕具，器械，仪器，设备，机床，附件 v. 用工具加工，切削加工，装备工具tool bore n. 工具内径，刀具内径tool chuck n. 刀具夹头 tool face n. 刀面tool life n. 工具使用寿命，刀具使用寿命tool life between resharpening n. 一次重磨的刀具使用寿命tool major cutting edge n. 刀具主切削刀tool mark n. 刀痕tool material n. 刀具材料，工具材料tooling n. 工〔刀，刃〕具，仪器，用刀具加工，机床安装，成套工具，工艺装置，调整工具，调整机床tooling allowance n. 刀具公差tooth n. 齿，牙，齿壮物，刃瓣，凸轮，齿形插口，v. 切齿，锉齿，使成锯齿状，使表面粗糙，啮合，齿连接tooth gap n. 齿隙tooth generation grinding n. 齿形滚磨加工tooth profile n. 齿形，齿廓torque n. 转矩，v. 扭矩total pitch variation n. 节距累积偏差transverse pitch n. 齿距，齿面trimmer tool n. 修边工具true-running accuracy n. 实际旋转精度turn v. 旋转，转，转向，绕过，倾倒，弯曲，n. 旋转，转动，变向，弯曲，转角，变化，转数，车床turned part n. 车床部件turning diameter n. 车削直径turret drill n. 转塔钻床turret head n. 转塔刀架，六角头，六角刀架，回转头turret lathe n. 转塔式六角车床，转塔车床，六角车床 U ultrasonic drilling machine n. 超声波打孔机床ultrasonic machining n. 超声波加工undercut n.;v. 下〔底，根〕切，从下部切开，切去下部，沉割，切槽 universal boring tool n. 万能镗刀universal lathe n. 万能车床useful life n. 使用寿命,有效寿命 V variation of speed ranges n. 速度范围改变vertical a. vertical boring and turning mill n. 立式镗铣床vertical spindle rotary-table miller n. 立式回转工作台铣床vertical turret lathe n. 立式转塔车床，立式六角车床vertical-spindle milling machine n. 立式铣床 vibration mark n. 振动极限，振动界限vitrified bonded grinding wheel n. 陶土烧结磨轮volume n. 体（容）积，容量，音量，声量，响度，盘，叠，大量，许多，a. 大量的volume of metal removed by cutting n. 被切除的金属体积volume of wheel grain wear n. 磨轮颗粒磨损体积 W wear (out) v.;n. 磨损，损坏，磨耗〔坏，蚀，破〕，消耗，耗损，用〔变〕旧，耐用，耐磨，耐久，显出wear mark n. 磨损极限，磨损界限，磨损限度wheel marks n. 砂轮的指标，砂轮代号whirling n. 旋转，涡流，涡动，回转，旋转物work cycle n. 工作循环work mounting s (or loading) n. 工件支架，工件支承workholding table n. 工件夹紧工作台working area n. 工作区，加工面积，临时存贮区，中间存贮区working cutting edge n. 主切削刃working feed n. 工作进给working plane n. 工作的横向面积（刀车） working power n. 工作的功率，加工功率working stroke n. 工作行程，工作冲程working surface n. 加工面，工作面workpiece n. 工件，轧件，分部工程workpiece diameter n. 工件直径，轧件直径workpiece motion s n. 工件运动，轧件运动workpiece peripheral speed n. 工件的圆周转速workpiece rotational frequency n. 工件的转速workpiece rotational motion n. 工件的回转运动worktable n. 工作台worm n. 蜗杆，螺杆，蛇形管wormwheel n. 蜗轮 Z zero setting n. 调零，零位调整