凉风正正
1、cost 意为“花费”,主语是物,常用结构:sth. cost(s) sb. +some money.
例如:A new computer costs a lot of money.(买)一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
2、spend 意为“花费;度过”,主语是人,常用结构:sb. spend(s)some time/money on sth.;sb. spend(s)some time/money (in) doing sth.
例如:I spent two hours on this math problem.我在这道数学题上花了两个小时。
He spent 100 yuan (in)buying the coat.他买这件外套花了100元。
The policeman spends his free time with his family.这个警察和他的家人度过他的空闲时间。
3、take 意为“花费”,it作形式主语,常用结构:It takes sb. some time to do sth.
例如:It took them four years to build this road.他们用了四年时间修完了这条路。
4、pay 意为“花费”,主语是人,常用结构:sb. pay(s)(sb.) some money for sth.
例如:I have to pay them 200 yuan for this room each month.我每个月不得不付给他们200元的房租。
扩展资料:
1、spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。
例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
2、spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
3、spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
竹林听雨57
四个花费spend、take、pay、cost的用法英语如下:
1、spend的用法和句型。通常情况下,spend的主语为人,表示某人花费了时间或金钱。其常用句型有两个:somebody spend money/time on something;somebody spend money/time in doing something。均表示:某人花了……时间/金钱在某物(某件事)。
2、take的用法和句型。take常用于花费或者占用时间,主语常为形式主语it,后面常跟双宾语。其常用句型有:It takes/took somebody time to do something;(Doing)something takes somebody time.
3、 pay的用法。pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常为人。常用句型有:somebody pays some money for sth;pay money back还钱;pay off one’s money 还清钱。
4、cost的用法和句型。cost的主语是物或者某个活动,同时,也可以表达“值多少”的意思。句型有:something costs sb…… money;doing something costs somebody……time.
花费例句
1、It took me two hours to write the letter.
写这封信花了我两钟头的时间。
2、He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.
他每日早晨花三十分钟读英文。
3、He spends one hour on the housework every day.
他每天花一小时做家务活。
没腰的麦兜
spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。2、cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。3、take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。4、pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。(5)pay money back 还钱(6)pay off one's money还清钱。1、她正在索赔医药费和其他花费。She is demanding reimbursement for medical and other expenses2.在管理上花费了太多时间。Too much time is spent on administration.3.现在输入数据花费的时间少多了。A lot less time is now spent entering the data.4.我认为不值得为此花费那么多金钱和精力。I don't think it's worth the money or the hassle5.1984年,雷明顿公司在广告和促销方面花费了大量的资金。During 1984, Remington spent a lot of money on advertising and promotion6.该调查可能要花费至少100英镑,但这钱花得值。The survey may cost at least £ 100 but is money well spent.
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