英语主谓宾练习题

主谓宾┃S│V（及物动词）│ O ┃ ┃1. Who│knows │the answer? ┃ ┃2. She│smiled│her thanks. ┃ ┃3. He │has refused │to help them. ┃ ┃4. He │enjoys│reading.┃ ┃5. They │ate │what was left over. ┃ ┃6. He │said│"Good morning." ┃ ┃7. I│want│to have a cup of tea. ┃ ┃8. He │admits│that he was mistaken. ┃ 1. 谁知道答案？ 2. 她微笑表示感谢。 3. 他拒绝帮他们的忙。 4. 他喜欢看书。 5. 他们吃了剩饭。 6. 他说：“早上好！” 7. 我想喝杯茶。 8. 他承认犯了错误。 主系表S│V（是系动词）│P┃ ┃1. This │is│an English-Chinese dictionary.┃ ┃2. The dinner │smells│good. ┃ ┃3. He │fell│in love.┃ ┃4. Everything │looks │different.┃ ┃5. He │is growing│tall and strong.┃ ┃6. The trouble│is│that they are short of money. ┃ ┃7. Our well │has gone│dry.┃ ┃8. His face │turned│red.┃ 1. 这是本英汉辞典。 2. 午餐的气味很好。 3. 他堕入了情网。 4. 一切看来都不同了。 5. 他长得又高又壮。 6. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱。 7. 我们井干枯了。 8. 他的脸红了。

I ate the cake.我吃了那个蛋糕。主谓宾的，主语是I，谓语是eat，宾语是the cake。主语是动作的发出者，谓语一般是动作，宾语是动作的承受者！明白没？例子有的是：He catch the bird.他抓住了那只鸟。他是动作的发出者，抓是动作，那只鸟是动作的承受者！明白没？I am a teacher.我是一名老师。这个就和上面的不同，它就是主系表的，主语是I，系动词就是am，表语就是a teacher。主系表结构主要是要说明主语的，系动词一般就是be动词了，也就是说你看到一个句子如果说有be动词的一般都是主系表结构！例子还有：He is a bad apple.他是一个坏人。我好久都不碰初中教材了，有一点忘了，记住的也就只有这些了，例子有的是，但万变不离其宗，都一个样，复杂的也就是加上那些修饰用的从句！骨头也就是这两个结构！希望我说的对你有帮助！英语靠积累！一步步来，你自己是看不到大的进步，可是时间长了，你将会发现自己的成绩一下子就上去了，加油！

1We，are，having a great time2，3，7，8，9，10，11 同理4.what tradition,have, at Spring Festival5同理

主语：1、we 2、they 3、we4、you 5、you 6、we 7、everyone 8、everyone9、shanghai 10、london 11、cycling谓语：1、are having 2、are going to 3、are getting ready for 4、have 5、are going to do 6、are going walk up 7、will study 8、wil have 9、is 10、is 11、 is 宾语：1、a great time 2、the opera 3、spring festival 4、what tradition 5、what 6、the great wall 7、无谓语 8、a small car 9、表语 bigger than Hong Kong 10、表语bigger than Cambridge 11、表语dangerous than swimming。

英语句型结构 一．简单句： 英语基本句型-1 主系表结构：本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。 系动词有: 1.表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand; 3.表示状态变化的become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; eg: Our English teacher is thirty years old. The cake tastes delicious. The potatoes went bad in the fields. Deep water stays still. He was at work. She is in good health. It is beyond my ability. I was at a loss. You are under arrest. 英语基本句型-2 主谓结构：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。 如：The sun rises. Tom has already left. 主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。 如: 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. They had to travel by air or boat. 3. She sat there alone. 4. He came back when we were eating. 5. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake。 英语基本句型-3 主谓宾结构:本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。 如：1. Tom made a hole in the wall. 2. I don’t know if he can come tomorrow. 3. They haven’t decided where to go next. 4. She stopped teaching English two years ago. 英语基本句型-4 双宾语结构：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成。如： He brings me cookies every day. 但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to或for。如： He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me. 用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人。 用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。 常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等； （需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。 英语基本句型-5 复合宾语结构: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语补足语用来补充和说明宾语的性质和特点，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。 如： The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. They made Tom monitor. He used to do his homework with his radio on. My mother asked me to clean my room. The teacher made all students finish their homework on time. 用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如： I found it very pleasant to be with your family. 也可以说 I found it was pleasant to be with your family. 它们的区别在于第一个是简单句第二个是复合句，意思都是一样的。 英语基本句型-6 There be 句型： 此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语”构成，用以表达存在关系可以称“……有……”。 它其实是全倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语意。此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等，但一般不用have。如： There stands a hill in the middle of the park. Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town. Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如： 现在有 there is/are … 过去有 there was/were… 将来有 there will be…；there is /are going to be... 现在已经有 there has/have been… 可能有 there might be... 肯定有 there must be …/there must have been... 过去曾经有 there used to be … 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be … 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be … Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon. There used to be a cinema here before the war. 二．并列句。 结构： 1.由分号连接。 eg. Some people cry; others laugh. Let’s start early; we have a long way to go. 2.由并列连词及词组连接-——and/ but /or/ so / however / still/ therefore /yet /while /otherwise /for /both…and…/not only…but also…/as well as/ or else/ either…or…/neither…nor…/not…but…等。 eg: I’d like to, but I have lots of homework to do. I’ve got a cold, so I’m going to bed. Both my father and mother are teachers. It’s very good, yet I don’t like it. 三、复合句 构成：由一个逐句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句和从句都有完整的主谓结构，但主句是全局的主体，从句只是全句中的一个成分，不能独立存在。从句通常是用引导词来引导的，引导词起连接主句和从句的作用。 分类：名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句），形容词性从 句（定语从句），副词性从句（状语从句）。 主－－－－谓－－－宾 名／代－－动词－－名／代 we-- saw --you. we-- did --the work. 主－－－－－系－－－－－表 名／代－－系动词－－－形容次／名词／代词 you are beautiful you seems worried. you are a stufent. 相同点都三部分，主语也一样． 不同动词和系动词，时态一样，否定式不同．动词加助动词，系动词不用． 表语可以是形容词，宾语不行． 主 谓 宾I would almost rather see you dead,I是主语 see是谓语 you是宾语 dead是宾语补足语主 谓She did not tremble before her father’s anger.She是主语 did not tremble是谓语 before her father’s anger是状语主 系 表 That was how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist. That是主语 was是系动词 how Mary Cassatt, born 1844, began her struggle as an artist是表语从句