马路小花
社工方面了解很浅薄，下面的是道听途说，加上从我认识的个别学社工的人那的了解。貌似者专业在中国很没钱途。在美国不清楚，但肯定没心理学热（这个我相当确定）。两专业都有个相同之处，都可以当心理咨询师，在中国感觉也是很没钱途。美国很有钱途。另外，分别有没有什么比较好申请的学校推荐？有机会拿奖学金的更好，感谢~~ 这个：在美国us news & the world上有项专业评比，就是围绕容易声请奖学金的，学校申请（我也不太记得了）。但多数是估计是文理学院吧（多数是我不认识的学校）上面的人说master比较难申请，据说也是。我目前只知道两个个过去了，一个还自己倒贴钱的（木办法人家家长厉害），另外一个在berkeley当教授了。。。。如果想去美国的话推荐乖乖的学完硕士，再申请美国的博士（那种还得从硕士读起的，是硕博连读么？大概5，6，7年的样子的那种）参考下这位牛人的教育经历或许你能明白我说的。最后给你个半成品的文章参考下，所有备注都是我亲自弄的。都是心理学放面的。我难得会继续更新下这文章，关注下第45，66，74那我有英文下注释的地方。百度回答貌似不支持复杂的排版，所以你靠你人工肉眼观察我文章了。 News & the World搞的排名在美国比较权威。原文请在US News网站上找。我没详细编辑。1 Stanford University Stanford, CA Enter your zip 1 University of California--Berkeley Berkeley, CA Enter your zip 3 Harvard University Cambridge, MA Enter your zip 3 University of California--Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA Enter your zip 3 University of Michigan--Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI Enter your zip 3 Yale University New Haven, CT Enter your zip 7 University of Illinois--Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL Enter your zip 8 Princeton University Princeton, NJ Enter your zip 8 University of Minnesota--Twin Cities Minneapolis, MN Enter your zip 8 University of Wisconsin--Madison Madison, WI Enter your zip 11 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA Enter your zip （传说中读书最累人的地方）11 University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA Enter your zip 13 University of North Carolina--Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC Enter your zip 13 University of Texas--Austin Austin, TX Enter your zip 13 University of Washington Seattle, WA Enter your zip 13 Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis, MO Enter your zip 17 Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA Enter your zip 17 Columbia University New York , NY Enter your zip 17 Cornell University Ithaca, NY Enter your zip 私 D. Gilovich Alice M. Isen17 Northwestern University Evanston, IL Enter your zip 私, Mark Amy S. Joh17 Ohio State University Columbus, OH Enter your zip 公17 University of California--San Diego La Jolla, CA Enter your zip 公23 Duke University Durham, NC Enter your zip 私 Egner James Y. Shah 23 Indiana University--Bloomington Bloomington, IN Enter your zip 公23 Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD Enter your zip 私 Stuphorn23 University of California--Davis Davis, CA Enter your zip 公23 University of Chicago Chicago, IL Enter your zip 私 Goldstein 23 University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA Enter your zip 公 29 Brown University Providence, RI Enter your zip 私没有29 New York University New York, NY Enter your zip 私 Gollwitzer （我读过此教授的文章，说白了他是研究成功学的）Todd Gureckis Gabriele Oettingen Yaacov Trope Tessa West Michael Westerman29 Pennsylvania State University--University Park University Park, PA Enter your zip 29 University of California--Irvine Irvine, CA Enter your zip 29 University of Colorado--Boulder Boulder, CO Enter your zip 29 University of Iowa Iowa City, IA Enter your zip 29 Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN Enter your zip 36 Arizona State University Tempe, AZ Enter your zip 36 Emory University Atlanta, GA Enter your zip 36 University of Oregon Eugene, OR Enter your zip 36 University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh, PA Enter your zip 40 University of Arizona Tucson, AZ Enter your zip 40 University of California--Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA Enter your zip 40 University of Kansas Lawrence, KS Enter your zip 40 University of Maryland--College Park College Park, MD Enter your zip 40 University of Southern California Los Angeles, CA Enter your zip 45 Dartmouth College Hanover, NH Enter your zip （常春藤）45 Michigan State University East Lansing, MI Enter your zip 45 Purdue University--West Lafayette West Lafayette, IN Enter your zip 45 University of Florida Gainesville, FL Enter your zip （Percent of students receiving non-need based aid 50%）45 University of Missouri Columbia, MO Enter your zip 50 Boston University Boston, MA Enter your zip 50 Florida State University Tallahassee, FL Enter your zip 50 Oregon Health and Science University Portland, OR Enter your zip 50 SUNY--Stony Brook Stony Brook, NY Enter your zip （印象中好象学费很便宜）50 San Diego State University/University of California--San Diego San Diego, CA Enter your zip （这里我看迷糊了）50 Temple University Philadelphia, PA Enter your zip 50 University of Connecticut Storrs, CT Enter your zip 50 University of Georgia Athens, GA Enter your zip 50 University of Massachusetts--Amherst Amherst, MA Enter your zip 50 University of Rochester Rochester, NY Enter your zip 60 Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey--New Brunswick Piscataway, NJ Enter your zip 60 Teachers College Columbia University New York, NY Enter your zip 60 University of Illinois--Chicago Chicago, IL Enter your zip 60 University of Miami Coral Gables, FL Enter your zip 64 CUNY Graduate School and University Center New York, NY Enter your zip 64 University at Buffalo--SUNY Buffalo, NY Enter your zip 66 Boston College Chestnut Hill, MA Enter your zip 66 Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA Enter your zip （Percent of students receiving non-need based aid 32%）66 Tufts University Medford, MA Enter your zip 66 University of California--Riverside Riverside, CA Enter your zip 66 University of Kentucky Lexington, KY Enter your zip 66 University of Nebraska--Lincoln Lincoln, NE Enter your zip 66 University of Utah Salt Lake City, UT Enter your zip 66 Virginia Tech Blacksburg, VA Enter your zip 74 Brandeis University Waltham, MA Enter your zip 74 Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH Enter your zip 74 Georgetown University Washington, DC Enter your zip 74 Iowa State University Ames, IA Enter your zip （Percent of students receiving non-need based aid 31% ）74 Rice University Houston, TX Enter your zip 74 Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey--Newark Newark, NJ Enter your zip 74 SUNY--Binghamton Binghamton, NY Enter your zip 74 Syracuse University Syracuse, NY Enter your zip 74 Texas A&M University--College Station College Station, TX Enter your zip 74 University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, AL Enter your zip 74 University of Delaware Newark, DE Enter your zip 74 University of Notre Dame Notre Dame, IN Enter your zip 74 University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center Oklahoma City, OK Enter your zip 74 University of South Florida Tampa, FL Enter your zip 74 University of Vermont Burlington , VT Enter your zip 74 Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, VA Enter your zip 74 West Virginia University Morgantown, WV Enter your zip 91 CUNY--City College New York, NY Enter your zip 91 Colorado State University Fort Collins, CO Enter your zip 91 George Washington University Washington, DC Enter your zip 91 Indiana University-Purdue University--Indianapolis Indianapolis, IN Enter your zip 91 North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC Enter your zip 91 Northeastern University Boston, MA Enter your zip 91 Uniformed Services University of Health Science Bethesda, MD Enter your zip 91 University of Alabama--Birmingham Birmingham, AL Enter your zip 91 University of Denver Denver, CO Enter your zip 91 University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM Enter your zip 91 University of North Carolina--Greensboro Greensboro , NC Enter your zip 91 Wayne State University Detroit, MI Enter your zip 103 Auburn University--Main Campus Auburn University, AL Enter your zip 103 Bowling Green State University Bowling Green, OH Enter your zip 103 Claremont Graduate University Claremont, CA Enter your zip 103 Georgia State University Atlanta, GA Enter your zip 103 Kent State University Kent, OH Enter your zip 103 Louisiana State University--Baton Rouge Baton Rouge, LA Enter your zip 103 Miami University--Oxford Oxford, OH Enter your zip 103 Ohio University Athens, OH Enter your zip 103 Oregon State University Corvallis, OR Enter your zip 103 University of Hawaii--Manoa Honolulu, HI Enter your zip 103 University of Oklahoma Norman, OK Enter your zip 103 University of Rhode Island Kingston, RI Enter your zip 103 University of Tennessee--Knoxville Knoxville, TN Enter your zip 103 University of Wisconsin--Milwaukee Milwaukee, WI Enter your zip 117 Baylor University Waco, TX Enter your zip 117 Clark University Worcester, MA Enter your zip 117 George Mason University Fairfax, VA Enter your zip 117 Indiana State University Terre Haute, IN Enter your zip 117 Kansas State University Manhattan, KS Enter your zip 117 Loyola University Chicago Chicago, IL Enter your zip 117 Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas Dallas, TX Enter your zip 117 Tulane University New Orleans, LA Enter your zip 117 University of Houston Houston, TX Enter your zip 再往后面价值不大了。
识饮识吃识享受
对于想从事心理咨询行业的人来说，心理咨询师证书的含金量还是挺高的，可以考虑考。
心理咨询师是一个崇高的职业，学习心理咨询师，你可以学习心理咨询的知识与技巧，可以帮助人们认识自己与社会，处理各种关系，逐渐改变与外界不合理的思维、情感和反应方式，并学会与外界适应的方法，最终实现自我成长、自我发展。
心理咨询师是一个属于高阶层的职业，不仅体现在收入方面，而且在服务的人群方面也是如此。世界上心理咨询师服务的一种重要形式——EAP服务（员工帮助计划），服务对象就是世界500强企业。现在，世界500强企业有75%都选择为员工提供EAP服务。
心理咨询师是一个可以终生从事的职业，会随着年龄的增长而持续发展。
心理咨询师收入属于中上阶层。目前，在美国，心理咨询师每个小时的收入可以达到150美元左右。在国内，心理咨询收费从每小时100元至1000元不等，平均收费200元/小时。在南京，平均收费100-200元/小时，在北京的一些CBD商务区内，咨询收费往往会达每小时100美元。
扩展资料：
证书益处：
1、心理学帮助我们适应现实，感觉幸福。
通常情况下，生命不给我们思考的时间，已经将现实的条条框框强加于我们，生活在社会之中，我们不可避免碰到诸如“不公平”与“潜规则”，继续活在愤怒与旁人施压的生活中，还是敞开心灵接受现实的规则，无论如何，心理学将让我们敞开心灵，在社会的规则下，尽可能感觉幸福。
2、心理学帮助我们提高职场情商，获得更大发展。
有人说：“公司就是一棵爬满猴子的大树，往上看全是屁股，往下看全是笑脸，左右看全是耳目”，太多的技术性人才，他们懂得如何和自己对话，懂得如何支配自己大脑与时间。
但是，当他们有一天受到提拔与重用的时候，往往手足无措，难以适应融入组织的工作模式，更难以适应复杂的人际关系，在这里心理学将告诉我们其实人与人的关系无非那么几种，协调好了，绝不会乌烟瘴气。
3、心理学帮助我们少犯“低级错误”。
很多人梦想成为比尔盖茨，因此他们认为比尔盖茨每天工作14个小时，每天4点就起床是他成功的原因。
心理咨询师告诉我们，人和人不一样，成功的原因也千差万别，比尔盖茨睡到4点就睡不着了，只能起床，而那些3点就起床，每天工作18个小时的人，也不一定可以成为比尔盖茨，甚至任何成绩都没有。
学过心理学，我们会发现，其实我们常常犯很多低级的错误，而这些错误教材里早已提出。
参考资料来源：百度百科-心理咨询师考试
参考资料来源：百度百科-心理咨询师证书
哈哈的静静哈
以下是一些资料，有什么问题可以直接与我沟通： ;QQ384545507 心理学专业毕业生正在成为走俏人才。国际心理学大会有6000多名中外代表参加，其中不少是在校学生。 近4年来，考北京大学心理学系、华东师大心理学系研究生的竞争非常激烈，录取率只有1/10，这与世界名校哈佛大学研究生院心理学系这几年的录取率相近。另一支心理学大部队北京师范大学心理学院以600多名在校生的规模居全国心理学院系之首，近年来，该校心理学专业就业率一直保持在80%左右。中国心理学会理事长张侃在国际心理学大会期间说,中国心理学专业的毕业生已经呈现供不应求的趋势。 专家分析认为，心理学人才需求增大的主要原因有：一，中国正处于快速发展期，社会竞争激烈，人们的心理压力普遍较大，对心理健康的关注程度也越来越高；二，越来越多的企业把心理学人才引进管理中；三，正在发展的公关咨询业和培训业对心理学人才需求很大，心理学专业人才在中国就业前景看好。 心理学专业毕业生有哪些出路呢？第一，去高校。这是心理学研究生毕业以后的主要去向，他们可任高校心理公共课的老师，心理学系和教育系老师、辅导员，或在高校心理咨询中心工作。第二，考公务员。这类用人单位一般是公安局、劳教所、监狱、边检站等。第三，去企业。心理学研究生去企业主要从事猎头(人才中介)、企业咨询、人力资源管理以及市场调研等工作。第四，中小学。第五，做心理咨询。第六，去医院和诊所。 这其中最受人关注的是人力资源经理职位。最近五六年，人力资源经理职位对心理学专业人员需求量剧增。据悉，效益较好的国企人力资源主管年薪至少20万元人民币，外企更高。 赴美学心理学注意什么 客观地说，中国虽然在心理学的某些前沿领域，包括脑科学、认知科学的某些方面达到了与国外相同的水准，但中国心理学整体水平，与发达国家相比，还有10年以上的差距。国际心理科学联合会副主席张厚粲教授说，美国的心理学水平最高，高校最多。记者从教育部出国考试处了解到，赴美留学人员报心理学专业的很多。 在美国，进专业心理学院比较容易，但国外学生通常没有奖学金，出来找工作也不如名校的学生有优势。对于那些家庭富裕、又不愿考gre(美国大学研究生院规定的申请攻读硕士和博士等高级学位的人员所必须参加的一种考试)的学生来说，进专业心理学院是很好的选择。如果你有实力，最好报考著名综合性大学心理学专业的博士，博士不好考，但只要考上，一般就会有奖学金，足够支付基本的生活花销和学费。 按照心理学专业水平，美国大学排名(2001年)如下：斯坦福大学，密歇根大学，伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳―香槟分校。此外，加州大学洛杉矶分校、哈佛大学、耶鲁大学、明尼苏达大学双城分校的心理学专业也是世界一流的。 想出国学心理学专业，最好有心理学和统计学的本科教育背景。博士研究生通常更愿意录取主修过心理学专业和生物学、数学专业中一些课程的学生。临床心理学注重是否有相关的志愿服务、实习或工作经验，而注重研究的心理学分支更注重研究的经历。 大多数心理学专业要求考生参加gre考试，还有一些要求参加gre的心理学单项考试。报考时最好出具指导过你的教授写的对你有利的推荐信。 下面是心理学的综合排名 Psychology (Research) (.) Ranked in 2005* Rank/School Average assessment score ( = highest) 1. Stanford University (CA) 2. University of California–Berkeley University of Michigan–Ann Arbor 4. Yale University (CT) 5. Harvard University (MA) Princeton University (NJ) University of California–Los Angeles University of Illinois–Urbana-Champaign 9. Carnegie Mellon University (PA) Harvard University (Programs in Human Development and Psych.) (MA) University of Wisconsin–Madison 12. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Stanford University (Psych. Studies in Education) (CA) University of Texas–Austin Univ. of Minnesota–Twin Cities (Inst. of Child Development) 16. Columbia University (NY) Cornell University (NY) University of California–San Diego University of Minnesota–Twin Cities University of Pennsylvania Univ. of California–Irvine (Dept. of Neurobiology & Behavior) 22. Indiana University–Bloomington Johns Hopkins University (MD) Northwestern University (IL) University of California–Irvine (Cognitive Sci. Dept.) University of North Carolina–Chapel Hill University of Washington 28. Cornell University (Dept. of Human Development) (NY) Duke University (NC) Indiana University–Bloomington (Cognitive Science Program) University of California–Berkeley (School of Education) University of Chicago University of Colorado–Boulder University of Virginia Univ. of Michigan–Ann Arbor (Combined Program in Ed. and Psych.) 36. Brown University (RI) Carnegie Mellon University (Grad. School of Industrial Admin.) (PA) Duke University (Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences) (NC) New York University Ohio State University Pennsylvania State University–University Park Pennsylvania State Univ.–University Park (Program in Human Development & Family Studies) University of Iowa (Psychological and Quantitative Foundations) University of Wisconsin–Madison (Department of Educational Psychology) Vanderbilt University (TN) Washington University in St. Louis 47. Arizona State University Emory University (GA) University of California–Davis University of California–Irvine (Psych. & Social Behavior Dept.) University of California–Santa Barbara University of Iowa University of Oregon University of Rochester (Brain & Cognitive Sciences) 55. Dartmouth College (NH) Northwestern University (Dept. of Organization Behavior) (IL) University of Arizona University of Maryland–College Park University of Michigan–Ann Arbor (Doctoral Program in Social Work & Social Science) University of Minnesota–Twin Cities (Educational Psychology) University of Pittsburgh–Main Campus University of Southern California Univ. of Michigan–Ann Arbor (Organizational Behavior & Human Resources) U. of Illinois–Urbana-Champaign (Dept. of Ed. Psych.) Vanderbilt University (Peabody) (TN) 66. Michigan State University Purdue University–West Lafayette (IN) SUNY–Stony Brook University of California–San Francisco University of Chicago (Educational and Developmental Psych.) University of Florida University of Florida (Department of Clinical & Health Psychology) University of Massachusetts–Amherst University of Rochester (NY) University of Southern California (School of Medicine) Univ. of Texas–Austin (Child Development and Family Relations) 77. Georgia Institute of Technology Northwestern University Medical School (IL) Oregon Health and Science University Rutgers State University–New Brunswick (NJ) Teachers College Columbia Univeristy (Dept. of Human Development) (NY) Teachers College Columbia University ( Counsel. and .) (NY) University of Connecticut University of Kansas University of Missouri–Columbia University of Texas–Austin (Dept. of Educational Psych.) University of Wisconsin–Madison (Human Development & Family Studies) Vanderbilt University (Peabody) (Human & Organizational Development) 89. Boston University Cornell University (Dept. of Education) (NY) CUNY Graduate School and University Center San Diego State Univ./Univ. of California–San Diego Teachers College Columbia University ( Health and Behavior Studies) (NY) Tufts University (Eliot-Pearson Child Development) (MA) University of California–Santa Barbara (Counseling/Clinical/School Psychology) University of Georgia University of Virginia (Programs in Clinical & School Psychology) U. of Maryland–College Park (Dept. of Human Development and Inst. for Child Study) 99. Florida State University Pennsylvania State University–University Park (Program in Ed. Psych.) Rice University (TX) University at Buffalo–SUNY University of California–Santa Cruz University of Illinois–Chicago University of Miami (FL) Univ. of Illinois–Urbana-Champaign (Human and Community Development) 107. Boston College Boston College ( Counseling, Developmental, and ) Claremont Graduate School (CA) Iowa State University SUNY–Albany Temple University (PA) Texas A&M University–College Station University of California–Davis (Department of Human & Community Development) University of Alabama–Birmingham University of California–Riverside University of Colorado–Boulder (Ed. Psych. Program) University of Georgia (Department of Educational Psychology) University of Missouri–Columbia ( Ed. and Counseling Psychology) University of Pennsylvania (Psychology in Education Division) University of Utah Univ. of Kansas (Dept. of Human Development & Family Life) 123. Arizona State University (Division of Psych. in Ed.) Brandeis University (MA) Case Western Reserve University (OH) Clark University (MA) Michigan State University (Health Education & Counseling Psychology) Rutgers State University–Newark (NJ) Tufts University (MA) University of Delaware University of Denver University of Kansas (Psychology and Research in Education) University of Nebraska–Lincoln (Dept. of Educational Psychology) University of Nebraska–Lincoln University of Washington (Area of Educational Psychology) 136. Georgetown University (DC) New York University (Dept. of Applied Psychology) Northeastern University (MA) Purdue University–West Lafayette (Organizational Behavior and HR Mgment) (IN) Syracuse University (NY) Texas A&M University–College Station (Dept. of Educational Psychology) Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas University of Kentucky University of New Mexico University of North Carolina–Greensboro University of Notre Dame (IN) University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center University of South Florida University of Virginia (Curry) Virginia Tech 151. Binghamton University (NY) Colorado State University CUNY Graduate School and University Center (Dept. of Edu Psychology) Fordham University (Division of Psychological and Educational Services) (NY) George Mason University (VA) George Washington University (DC) Purdue University–West Lafayette (Dept. of Child Development) (IN) SUNY–Albany (Dept. of Educational and Counseling Psychology) Temple University (Educational Psychology) (PA) Uniformed Services University of Health Science (MD) University of Pittsburgh–Main Campus (Dept. of Psychology in Education) University of South Carolina–Columbia University of Tennessee–Knoxville University of Vermont Virginia Commonwealth University 166. Auburn University–Main Campus (AL) Bowling Green State University (OH) College of William and Mary (VA) CUNY–City College Fordham University (NY) Georgia State University Indiana University–Bloomington (Counseling and Educational Psychology) Kansas State University Loyola University Chicago New School Univesity (NY) North Carolina State University Rutgers State University–New Brunswick (Dept. of Applied Psychology) (NJ) SUNY–Downstate Medical Center Tulane University (LA) University of Arizona (Dept. of Ed. Psych.) University of Connecticut (Dept. of Ed. Psych.) University of Connecticut (Human Develop. and Family Relations) University of Georgia (Dept. of Child and Family Development) University of Houston University of Massachusetts–Boston University of New Hampshire University of Oklahoma Wayne State University (MI) 189. Auburn University–Main Campus (Dept. of Fam. and Child Devlop.) (AL) Baylor University (TX) DePaul University (IL) Kansas State University (Human Development and Family Studies) Kent State University (OH) Lehigh University (PA) Louisiana State University–Baton Rouge Miami University–Oxford (OH) Ohio University Pepperdine University (CA) Rutgers State University–New Brunswick (Dept. of Educational Psychology) (NJ) Southern Illinois University–Carbondale University of Alabama–Tuscaloosa University of Arizona (Family Studies Div.) University of Arkansas–Fayetteville University of Delaware (Dept. of Educational Studies) University of Houston (Dept. of Educational Psychology) University of Louisville (KY) University of Memphis Virginia Tech (Family and Child Development) Washington State University 专科社会心理学 Psychology Specialties: Social Psychology Ranked in 2005* 1. Stanford University (CA) 2. University of Michigan–Ann Arbor 3. Ohio State University 4. Harvard University (MA) 5. Yale University (CT) 6. University of California–Los Angeles 7. Princeton University (NJ) 8. University of California–Santa Barbara 9. New York University 10. Columbia University (NY) University of Illinois–Urbana-Champaign 12. University of California–Berkeley 13. University of Texas–Austin 14. Indiana University–Bloomington Northwestern University (IL) 16. University of Wisconsin–Madison
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