夏至迎熙
believe与believe in含义相近,都可译为“相信”,其后的宾语可以是sth,也可以是sb。但仔细分析之后,两者的核心意思还是有所差异,在大多数情况下泾渭分明,不可混用。1. believe sb vs believe in sb区别:believe sb:相信某人说的话,相当于believe what sb says,可译为”相信……说的是真的“;believe in sb:相信某人的品行或能力,即believe sb is reliable or able,可译为“信任,信赖,对……有信心”。例句:I believe him, though his story sounds unlikely. 我相信他说的话,尽管听起来不大可能。Some of his supporters have stopped believing in him. 他的一些支持者已经对他失去信心。★believe in oneself我们经常说:“相信自己。”这里 的相信是用believe还是believe in呢?我们是要相信自己说的话,还是要相信自己有能力、会成功?答案当然是后者。例句:Others will believe in you only if you first believe in yourself. 你只有首先相信自己,别人才能相信你。(你只有首先对自己有信心,别人才能对你有信心。)★can’t believe one's eyes / ears相当于can’t believe what one sees / hears,不相信自己所看到的或所听到的,即“不敢相信这是真的”。I couldn’t believe my eyes when I opened the box. 我打开盒子,不敢相信眼前看到的一切。2. believe sth vs believe in sth区别:believe sth:相信某事物是真的或者其内容符合事实,相当于believe sth is true,sth一般是report(报道)、story(故事)、theory(理论)等;believe in:1) 相信某事物的存在,相当于believe sth exists = believe in the existence of sth,sth可以是上帝、鬼魂、外星人或其他名词,译成“信,信奉”;2) 相信某事物是有益的,有效的,相当于believe sth is good or effective,此时可以用动名词作宾语,即believe in doing sth;3) 对某事物有信心,一般是事物的属性或人的特性、能力等抽象名词,相当于have confidence in。前两种用法都可以与第三种互换,转变成believe in the existence / effectiveness of sth等。例句:It is dangerous to believe things on hearsay. 基于道听途说就轻言相信是危险的。I don’t believe a word of you. 你说的话我一个字也不信。I believe in the Bible / God. 我信奉《圣经》/上帝。I believe in miracles / ghosts. = I believe in the existence of miracles / ghosts。我相信奇迹/鬼魂是存在的。If people didn’t believe in ideals, great things would not be accomplished. 如果人们不相信理想,许多伟大的事业就无法实现。He believes deeply in the need for a tax reform. 他深信有必要进行税收改革。I believe in traveling light. 我认为出行就要轻装上阵。I believe in your ability to find solutions. 我相信你有能力找到解决办法。★can’t believe one’s luck相当于“can’t believe how lucky one is”,不敢相信自己这么幸运,也属于“不敢相信这是真的”。She couldn’t believe her luck when she saw the room was empty. 看到房间里空无一人,她不敢相信自己有这么好的运气。总体而言,believe一般用于具体的事物,所指的情况具有暂时的特性,意思是“相信……是真的”;believe in一般用于抽象的事物,所指的情况具有持久的特性,意思包括“相信有……,相信……是好的”。延伸:trust & trust in在表达“相信”意思时,trust兼具believe与believe in的部分用法,而使用频率较低的trust in等同于trust / believe in的部分用法。trust:1) trust sb = believe in sb (believe someone is reliable, honest or fair 侧重品行) 信任,信赖Politicians just can't be trusted. 政客不可信赖。I should never have trusted her. 我就不该相信她。2) trust sth:(i) believein sth (believe something is reliable or effective; have confidence in something) 信赖;(ii) believe sth (believe something is true) 相信Never trust cheap locks like these.别信赖这些廉价的锁具。I trust his judgment on legal issues. 我相信他在法律问题上的判断力。trust a rumor = believe a rumor 相信谣言Don't trust anything Mr Davis tells you. 达维斯先生告诉你什么都别信。trust in:trust in sb / sth = believe in = trust 信赖Trust in me. I know what I am saying. 相信我。我知道我在说什么。Can I trust in the figures in this report? 这篇报告的数据可信吗?She trusted in the powers of justice 她相信正义的力量。

小公举A酱
n.信任,信赖,相信you'vebetrayedmytrust.你辜负了我的信任。信托,托管thepropertyismerelyatrust.这财产不过是一项委托物。照管,关怀;职责she'snotyetoldenoughtobeemployedinapositionoftrust.她还年轻,不能担当重任。vt.
小蘑菇少吃点
信赖性试验 [网络] Reliability test; [例句]如信赖性试验无特别规定时,按照本规定进行。Unless otherwise specified, reliability tests shall be made according to these standards.
dreamydream
【常见同义词辨析】1. credit in 信任,信赖;faith on 信任 2. confer sth on / upon Sb 授予,给予; grant sth to Sb 授予 fling one’s money about 乱花钱 flint one’s clothes about 把衣服到处乱扔 submit oneself to discipline 遵纪守法 3. trifle with 随便对待,戏耍 scape through 擦过,勉强通过 stumble upon 偶然发现,偶然遇到 thirst for 渴望,渴求 4. critical about 对...持批评的,挑剔的态度 indignant at / about 对...愤慨不平 indifferent to 对...无所谓的 subject to 受...支配的,易受...的 5. overturn 打翻,使翻过来,推翻 overtake 追上,超过,压倒 6. once for all 永远地 for long 长久 7. conform to 依照,顺应,遵守 consistent with 与...一致、符合 predominant over 占优势,占支配地位 8. descend 下来,下降(身份,位置) decline 下降,衰落 (数量,需求,水平) deteriorate 恶化 9. profession (脑力劳动、特殊学习或培训)职业(教师,律师,医生) occupation 泛指职业 position 工作地位,职务,职位 10. allegation n. 主张,断言 allegiance n. 效忠,拥护 11. cardiac a.心脏的,心脏病的 cardinal n. 基数,a. 重要的 cordial a. 热情友好的,和蔼可亲的 12. hypercritical 吹毛求疵的 hypothetical 虚伪的,伪善的 hysterical 歇斯底里的 hypodermic 皮下注射的 13. plaint n. 感叹,悲叹,诉苦 plaintive pliant a. 顺从的,易摆布的 14. gouge v. 挖出;敲竹杠 n. 半圆凿 gauge v. 判别,判定 n. 测量器 15. accuse sb of sth / doing sth 严厉指责,谴责 charge sb with sth / doing sth 向法院提起诉讼 condemn for 道义上谴责 prosecute sb for sth 提出公诉,检举某人 reproach 指责,不高兴,失望的指责 scold 责骂,训斥,上级对下级,长辈对晚辈 16. insist in 坚持意见,看法,主张 adhere to 坚持,坚持不懈 persist in 坚持,执着 maintain + n 17. exterior 外部的,外面的,可以跟external 互换,但强调位置与方位处于其外部极限边缘 eg: exterior wall 外墙 superficial 表面的,没有深度的 outer 外面的,外部的,离中心再远一些 eg: journey to the outer space 外太空旅行 outward 外向的,外表的,离开内部朝外部运动 eg: the outward voyage 出航 18. immerse 沉浸,浸入 immerse oneself in 潜心于,专心于 dip 部分、暂时轻微放进液体,暗含试探性动作 duck 潜入,表示猛然扎入水中,又很快取出 submerge 浸没,淹没,长时间完全浸入,潜入液体深层 19. sensible 明智的,合情合理的 sensitive 敏感的,灵敏的 sentimental 多愁善感的,伤感的 sensational 轰动的,使人感动的 20. continual 持续不断的,多重复的,没完没了的 : continuing without interruption continuous 不断的,连续的,反复的,中间不断的: exist for a period of time without interruption constant 一直不变的状态: happen all the time or repeatedly successive 接连的,相连的: following immediately one after another incessant 不停的,持续的: never stop 21. be worth cost be worthy + of 短语 worthwhile + n. eg: a worthwhile job 22. bring up 抚养 bring out 使显示,使激发 bring about 导致 bring to 使恢复知觉 23. gouge n. 半圆凿, v. 敲竹杠,挖出 gauge n. 测量器 v. 判定,判别 24. invaluable 无价的,非常宝贵的 valued 受重视的 valueless 没有价值的,毫无用处的 25. get off 下来 pull down 拆毁 break away 脱离 drop off 掉下来 26. fraternal 兄弟的 paternal 父亲的 maternal 母亲的 parental 父母的 27. staggering 蹒跚 spinning 旋转 shivering (寒冷、恐惧)轻微肌肉抖动 shaking 外力,内心情绪波动 摇动,发抖,动摇 28. intensive 加强的,集中的 intense 强烈的,剧烈的 29. take over 接管,接收 take up 开始采用,采用,承担 take off 脱去,拿掉 take to 开始从事,开始沉湎于 30 in the long run 长期来看 in the short run 短期来看 on the run 在逃,奔波 31. split up 分裂,离婚 break down (精神)垮掉,衰弱 fall through 失败,化为泡影 knock out 筋疲力尽 32. fall on 落到 fall down to (在...方面)失败 fall back on 求助于;退回到 fall in upon 顺便拜访 Eg: Doctors sometimes fall back on old cures when modern medicine doesn’t work. 33. coincide with 与...一致 stumble on 偶尔遇到 tumble to 恍然大悟 collide with 与...碰撞 34. sparkle 闪烁,常与目光搭配,与with连用 twinkle 星星的闪烁 radiate 放射,发光或发热 glitter 闪耀,指星星、金银珠宝等 glare 闪耀,强调强烈,让人难以忍受的强光 blaze 发光,强调燃烧强度,并暗示发出强烈的光 dazzle 使人眼花,受到强光照射后眼花 35. stray from 偏离 get off 下车,出发 dwell in 居住,停留于 give up 放弃 36. sensible 明智的,合情合理的 senseless 失去知觉的,不省人事的 sensitive 敏感的 sensory 感官的,感觉的 37. lay a hand on 伤害,对某人动手 have a hand in sth 参与,与...有关系 get into the hands of 进入到...手中 38. pick up 把人接走;捡起来 pass out 昏倒,失去知觉 get across 使人了解,解释清楚 get through 通过,达到,做完;接通电话;度过,熬过(困难)时期 39. put out 拔出,抽出;(车)驶出;(车)减速 give up sth to 把...放弃给... draw in (火车、汽车)到站,进站 back down (from) 放弃(主张,要求)让步,退让 40. faith: have, put, lose, lack in belief: have, hold, maintain, lose in credit: place, put, have, enjoy in/ with reliance: place, have, put on 41. give off 发散出,释放出(气体,光,烟) put out 放出,出版,生产,熄灭 set off 出发;使爆炸 use up 用完,耗尽 42. rectify 纠正,矫正 ~the situation verify 证实,核实 modify 修正,改正 certify 证明,保证,担保 43. draw out (时间)延长;(昼夜)变长;(从银行)提出钱 look out 留神,往外看 work out 做出;拟定出;算出(话费);解决(难题) 44. disapproval 不赞同,不准 rejection 否决,强调完全拒绝考虑 reject sth refusal 拒绝,强调态度坚决 refuse to do sth decline 谢绝,婉言拒绝, 强调礼貌,谢意 decline to do sth a flat refusal / decline / rejection 45. tendency to / towards sth ....的倾向 ambition for sth 对某事又雄心 intension of doing sth 打算做某事 willingness to do sth 愿意做某事 46. to name (only) a few (仅)举几个例子 let alone 更不用说 = not to mention not to speak of = let alone 只接动名词/名词 let’s say 比如说(提出建议、估计等) 47. elimination 排除,出去 (~from) 强调已经在里面的排除出去 exclusion 排除在外 (~ from) 强调根本没进来,将其排除在外,不让进来 exception 除外,例外, without exception 无例外地 48. there is no point in doing sth 做某事毫无疑义 49. haul away 搬开 dispose of 处置,处理 repel 拒绝,排斥 snatch 抓,夺 50. ascribe to 归因于 subscribe 捐款 51. at length 最后,终于 in full 全部地 on end 连续地,不断地 52. in question 在考虑中的,在议论中的 out of the question 不可能的 without question 毫无疑问的 53. retort 反驳;devise 设计 peer 仔细看; peep 瞥见,偷看 54. at will 任意,随意 at easel 安心的,不拘束的 at random 随机地,任意地 at large 逍遥法外的,在逃 55. a host of 大量的 a flock of 一群 a bunch of 一串串,很多 a cluster of 一束,一丛 56. oppress 压迫 suppress 压制 depress 抑制 repeal 废止 57. doubtful 怀疑的,可疑的,强调对事的态度 skeptical 怀疑的,强调人的性格 credulous 轻信的 believable 可信的 58. in favor of 支持,喜欢 in excess of 过度 in contrast to 对照 in response to 反应 59. catch up 抓起,陷入 got caught up in the TV take up 承担,开始做 take up a foreign language snatch up 抓起 snatch up a gun tie up 扎起,使停止 tie up the traffic 60. speculate on 思索 reckon 认为,估算 conceive of 构思 ponder on 沉思 61. appraise 评估 arbitrate 仲裁 62. hop 投掷,跳跃 stride 大步前进 stumble 绊倒,瘸 stroll 漫步 tumble 跌倒,滚下 63. warrant that... 保证,担保 have an obligation to 有义务做某事 give sb his assurance 做出承诺 do sth with certainty 确信 64. dedicate 精细的;敏感的;不稳定的 65. for all 尽管 in all 全部,总共 for good and all 永远 66. superfluous 过剩的 superior 优越的 superficial 表面的,肤浅的 super 超级的,很好的 67. let alone 强调否定,递进 not to mention 强调肯定,并列 68. substitute 代替品,代替物 alternative 两者则一的,可供选择的办法 69. get to 到达 see to 负责 lead to 导致 hold to 坚持,信守 I always hold to what I have said. 70. recognized 被赏识的,被表彰的 be popular with 受欢迎的,讨人喜欢的 favorable 赢得赞许的,讨人喜欢的 不+with fascinated 被迷住的,神魂颠倒的 71. retort 反驳;devise 设计 peer 仔细看; peep 瞥见,偷看 72. at will 任意,随意 at easel 安心的,不拘束的 at random 随机地,任意地 at large 逍遥法外的,在逃 73. a host of 大量的 a flock of 一群 a bunch of 一串串,很多 a cluster of 一束,一丛 74. oppress 压迫 suppress 压制 depress 抑制 repeal 废止 75. doubtful 怀疑的,可疑的,强调对事的态度 skeptical 怀疑的,强调人的性格 credulous 轻信的 believable 可信的 76. in favor of 支持,喜欢 in excess of 过度 in contrast to 对照 in response to 反应 77. catch up 抓起,陷入 got caught up in the TV take up 承担,开始做 take up a foreign language snatch up 抓起 snatch up a gun tie up 扎起,使停止 tie up the traffic 78. speculate on 思索 reckon 认为,估算 conceive of 构思 ponder on 沉思 79. appraise 评估 arbitrate 仲裁 80. hand in 上交,上缴 hand out 分给(美个人) hand down 传给 hand over 移交,交出 81. appeal to 引起兴趣,启发,劝说,打动 look into 调查,观察 give rise to 引起,导致 go in for 爱好,从事,参与
凌空抽筋
信任的英文翻译是trust。
音标:英 [trʌst] 美 [trʌst]
释义:任;信托;照管;受托基金机构
1、Her trust in him was unfounded.
她对他的信任毫无道理。
2、It has taken years to earn their trust .
花了好多年才赢得他们的信任。
3、If you put your trust in me, I will not let you down.
你要是信赖我,我就不会让你失望。
4、She will not betray your trust (= do sth that you have asked her not to do) .
她不会辜负你对她的信任。
5、He was appointed to a position of trust (= a job involving a lot of responsibility, because people trust him) .
他被委以重任。