猫妖梦懿
学习英语中,and是最常用的。对于初中英语来说是一个比较重要的词汇,也是常考的知识点。它的用法很广泛。接下来我在这里给大家带来and的用法,我们一起来看看吧!
and的用法
and可以用作连词
and用作连词,主要用来连接两个或两个以上的词、短语或句子。
and连接两个相同的词语可用以加强语气或表示动作的反复或一再发生。
常用and连接十位数和百位数。
and用作连词的用法例句
My father and mother went for a walk.爸爸妈妈去散步了。
She majored in maths and physics (at university).她(在大学)主修数学和物理。
She demonstrated that 2 and 2 are four.她证明2加2等于四。
and相关解释
conj. 和,与,而且,于是,然后,因此
and例句
1、Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
记住:保持乐观的心态,好事自然会发生。
2、The world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are stronger at the broken places.
生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤,但到后来,那些受伤的地方会变得更坚强。
3、For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
我们活着是为了什么?不就是给邻居当笑柄,再反过来笑他们。

阿布kingnine
And是英语中一个普通的连词,然而and并非只作并列连词用,它还具有一些不太常见的表达方式和意义,应根据上下文的特殊环境,作出判断才能准确理解其用法和意思。and的用法有哪些呢?本文是我整理and的用法的资料,仅供参考。
1.and作并列连词,译为“和、并且”等,当连接三个以上的并列成分时,它放在最后一个成分之前,其余用逗号分开,例如:
He bought a book and a pen.他买了一本书和一支笔。
Solid,liquid and gas are the three states of matter.固态、液态和气态是物质的三种状态。
2.名词+and+名词,若这种结构表示一个概念时,and+名词相当于介词with+名词,译为“附带、兼”的意思,例如:
Noodle and egg is a kind of delicious food.(and egg=with egg)鸡蛋面是一种美味食物。
Whose is this watch and chain?(and chain=with chain)这块带表链的手表是谁的?
3.名词复数+and+同一名词的复数,强调连续或众多的含义。例如:
There are photos and photos.照片一张接着一张。
They saw film hours and hours last week.上星期他们一小时接一小时地看电影。
4.形容词+and+形容词,这种结构形似并列,实际并非并列结构。例如:
This roon is nice and warm(= nicely warm).
The coffee is nice and hot(=thoroughly hot).
5.用and连接动词的用法:and+动词作目的状语。动词 go(come,stop等)+and+动词,此时,and+动词相当于in order to+动词,例如:
①I'll go and bring back your boots,(go and bring back=go in order to bringback)我去把你的靴子拿来。
②and+动词,起现在分词的作用,表示方式或伴随情况。例如:
He sat and waited.(and waited=waiting)他坐着等。
③and+同一动词表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”,例如:
We waited and waited.我们等呀等。
6.用来补充语意起强调作用,例如:
You have to send in the application and(that)without delay.你得交上申请表格,不能拖延。
He can express his ideas in English and(that) effectiyely.他能用英语准确地表达自己的想法。
7.用来连接一句祈使句和一句陈述句,这里祈使句+and相当于if„,例如:
Persevere,and you will succeed.
Make haste,and you will get there in time.
以上两句分别改为:
If you persevere,you will succeed.
If you make haste,you will get there in time.
8.用于插入语中作为一种评语,例如:
He has a somewhat swelled head,and I don't like this.
They refused to sign the agreement and that's not surprising which put us in anawkward position.
9.表示对比,例如:
Mary likes music and Jim is fond of sports.
He was so rich and lived like a beggar.
10.表示条件,例如:
Use your head,and you'll find a way.
Think it over again and you'll find a way out.
11.表示因果关系,例如:
He heard a cry for help,and he rushed ont of the house.
12.表示先后顺序,例如:
He read for an hour and went to bed
13.表示意义增补,例如:
He is Jack of all trades and master of none.
14.用and连接比较级,表示程度逐步增强,意思是“越来越”,例如:
In winter the day is getting shorter and shorter.冬季,白天变得越来越短。
15.用and重叠句子表示“又、再”,例如:
We read the book again and again.我们反复阅读这本书。
16.表示时间的一致性,例如:
She slept and dreamed last night.
17.用来加强其后面的词或词组,例如:
She has lost her pencil and that one is new.
18.有时形容词的同位语由and引出,此时译为“即,也就是”,例如:
The third and last point is how to be a good student.第三点,也就是最后一点,是如何成为一名优秀的学生。
19.表示递进,例如:
He did the work and he did it well.
20.用在句子的开头以表示连续性和惊讶的意思,例如:
And he said to John.接着他对约翰说。
And is it true?这是真的吗?
21.连接数词,译为“加”,例如:
4 and 2makes 6.4加2等于6。
22.and构成习语,例如:
Ways and means,part and parcel,heart and soul,pick and choose.
23.构成一些短语,例如:
and so(所以),and so on(等等),and then(然后,其次),and yet(然而)„
1. 连接两个相同的比较级,表示“越来越……”。如:
It moves faster and faster. 它动得越来越快。
Your work is getting better and better. 你的工作干得越来越好了。
2. 连接两个相同的动词,表示动作的反复或连续。如:
He coughed and coughed. 他咳个不停。
He tried and tried but without success. 他试了又试,但没有成功。
3. 连接两个相同的名词,表示“许多”或“有各种各样的” (即有好的也有坏的)。如:
They talked for hours and hours. 他们谈了很长时间。
There are books and books. 有各种各样的书(即书有好坏之分)。
4. 在口语中用在 come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等之后表示目的(and 在此相当于不定式符号 to)。如:
Come and have a look. 来看一看。
We will try and get one tomorrow. 我们明天设法弄一个来。
We ought to stop and think. 我们应该停下来想一想。
Will you go and fetch me some paper, please? 请你去给我拿点纸来好吗?
以上动词除 try 只能用原形外,其它动词都可有多种形式。如:
正:We stayed and had a drink with him. 我们留下来同他喝 了一杯。
正:We stopped and bought some flowers. 我们停下来买了些 花。
误:He tried and finished the work in time.
注:在 come, go 之后的 and 有时可以省略(尤其在美国英语中)。如:
I’ll come (and) see you later. 我晚些时候再来看你。
5. 用在祈使句后,表示结果,意为“那么”(暗示一种条件)。如:
Work hard and you’ll pass the examinations (=If you work
hard, you’ll pass the examinations). 努力吧,你考试会及格的。
Arrive late once more and you’re fired (=If you arrivelate once more, you’re fired). 再迟到一次,就把你开除。
有时也可以不是用于祈使句后表示结果。如:
One more step and I will fire. 你再动一步,我就要开枪了。
6. 用在 good, nice, fine 等之后,表示“很”、“挺”。如:
It’s nice and cool under the tree. 这树下很凉快。
The book is nice and expensive. 这本书很贵。
7. 在主从复合句中,不要在主句前误加 and。如:
要是下雨,我们就呆在家里。
正:If it rains, we’ll stay at home.
误:If it rains, and we’ll stay at home.
8. 某些用 and 连接的两个词,与汉语顺序相反,不要按汉语词序颠倒过来。如:
rich and poor 贫富 land and water 水陆
right and left 左右 north and south 南北
food and drink 饮食 food and clothing 衣食
9. 比较以下各组句子有无连词 and 的差别:
天气晴朗,我们出去散了步。
正:The weather being fine, we went out for a walk.
正:The weather was fine, and we went out for a walk.
教室里包括老师有五个人。
正:In the classroom there are five people, the teacher included.
正:In the classroom there are five people, and the teacher was included.
他有两个小孩,都很顽皮(from www.hxen.com)。
正:He has two children, both of whom are naughty.
幼幼熙熙
and是常用的连词,连词在句中不能单独作句子成分,只起连接作用,即连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子。连词分为并列连词和从属连词。下面通过例句详细介绍它的用法:一、表示并列、对称的关系and作为并列连词,意思是'和,与',并列连词用来连接具有平行关系的词、短语或句子。1. 用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子,可译为“和”、“并”、 “又”、“兼”等。如: Lucy and I go to school five days a week. 我和露西每周上五天学。(连接两个并列主语) You must look after yourself and keep healthy. 你必须照顾自己并保持身体健康。(连接两个并列谓语) They teach us Chinese and we teach them English. 他们教我们汉语,我们教他们英语。(连接两个简单句)2. 如果连接两个以上的词语,通常把and放在最后一个词语前面。如: I like eggs, meat, rice, bread and milk. 我喜欢鸡蛋、肉、米饭、面包和牛奶。 为了强调,可在两者之间分别加上and。如:All that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things. 那天整个下午我又唱又跳,做各种各样的事情。 把词语连接起来时, 通常把较短的词语放在前面。如:The apples are big and delicious. 苹果又大又好吃。 3. 有些用and连接的词语,次序是固定的,不能随意改变。如:men, women and children 男人、妇女和儿童fish and chips 炸鱼加炸土豆片二、表示目的 在口语中,and常用在go, come, try等动词后连接另一个动词,表示目的。此时and相当于to,不必译出。如: Go and see! 去看看!Come and meet the family. 来见见这家人。三、表示条件和结果(...and...= ... If...)在祈使句后,常用and连接一个简单句,表示条件与结果的关系,它们在语法上是并列关系,但在意义上却是主从关系,也可译为“如果……就……”。如:Work hard and you will live happily. = If you work hard, you will live happily. 如果你努力工作,你就会活得愉快。Come early and you will see him. = If you come early, you will see him. 如果你早来的话,你就会见到他。四、表示动词的先后关系 and常用来连接两个动词或动词词组,后一个动词所表示的动作发生得迟一点 。此时and相当于then,可译为“然后”。如: Then he got out of the lift and climbed up to the fifteenth floor on foot. 于是他从电梯里走 出来,然后步行爬上第15层楼。Go along the street, and take the third turning on the right. 沿这条街走,然后在第三个路口向右拐。五、表示承接关系 and用在句首,起承上启下的作用, 可译为“因此”、“那么”、“于是”等,也可不译。如: And what's this?那么这是什么呢?And the air today is nice and clean.今天的空气真清新。 六、表示动作上的伴随关系 and连接两个动词,动作同时发生,前一个动词表示姿势或状态,后一个动词表示伴随动作,and相当于while,可译为“边……边……”。如: They talked and laughed happily. 他们愉快地边谈边笑。The baby watched and listened. 这个婴儿边看边听。七、表示因果关系 and连接两个动词或两个分句,带有因果关系,此时and相当于so,可译为“便”、“ 于是”、“因而”、 “结果”等。如:She couldn't find her mother and began to cry. 她找不到妈妈,于是哭了起来。 It's a fine day today, and everyone is busy. 今天是个好天气,因而人人都很忙。八、表示意义上的增补and连接两个分句,第二个分句是第一个分句的补充或进一步说明,可译为“又 ”、“同时”等。如: If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat less food - and you also have to take more exercise. 如果你想既苗条又健康,你就得少吃食物——同时,你还得多进行运动。 Don't be late - Oh, and put on your old clothes. 别迟到——噢,还要穿上你的旧衣服。九、表示递进与转折 and表示转折时,相当于but,但语气较弱,可译为“而且”、“可是”、“不过” 或不译。如: I mean you eat too much, and you don't take enough exercise. 我的意思是你吃的太多,而且运动得不够。 They call me Lily sometimes, and I don't always tell them that they've made a mistake. 他们有时叫我莉莉,但我并不总是告诉他们说他们弄错了。十、表示强调,加强语气 用and 连接两个相同的动词表示动作的反复;用and连接两个相同的副词,表示动作的延续;用and连接同一个形容词或副词的比较级表示程度的逐步加深。如: The baby laughed and laughed. 这个婴儿笑呀,笑个不停。 They talked on and on very happily. 他们很高兴地谈了又谈。 She looked at me and cried harder and harder. 她看着我,哭得越来越厉害。十一、and有时连接两个反义词and连接的两个反义词在句中作状语或后置定语,这两个词的次序不得颠倒。如: He uses a lift to go up and down. 他乘电梯上楼下楼。 When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago. many people, rich and poor, gave him presents. 差不多两千年前,耶稣出生时,许多人,无论贫富,都给他礼物。十二、and用在数词之间and连接两个数词或连接百位和十位之间,前者可译为“加”,后者则不译。如: What's one and two? 一加二是多少? There are three hundred and sixty-five days in a year. 一年有365天。十三、and用于固定词组或结构中。如: Both John and Ann have got penfriends. 约翰和安都有笔友。 The museum is between the post office and the hospital. 博物馆位于邮局和医院之间。 I love autumn because it's nice and cool. 我喜爱秋天,因为它很凉爽。