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huzhanghua88

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大学英语六级写作必备逻辑词:

虽然:although, despite, though, while, as

Although:位于句首;

Though:位于主句后;

Despite:在“虽然”中,唯一的介词;

While: 必须置于主句之前;

As: 形容词,副词,名词(单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an),行为动词(带状语或宾语)之于句首,引起部分倒装,例如:

Poor as he was, he was honest。

as/though/that she was, she was more clever than an adult。

注意!much as作“虽然”讲,为固定用法。

最后,最终:finally, eventually

Finally:表示一系列事物和论点的顺序,一般不带感情色彩;

Eventually:将必然发生的结局,可用于预卜未来。

特别地,尤其地:especially, particularly, peculiarly, specially

Especially:多用于正式文体;

Specially:在表示“为了某一特殊目的时”,只能用这个;

Particularly:特别提及或强调地;个别地或具体地,有时可与especially通用;

Peculiarly:与众不同,罕见地,强调独特型。

当……时候:as, when, while

(1):when从句谓语动词所表示的动作可以发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动词之前,而while和as从句谓语动词表示的动作一般都与主句谓语动词同时发生;

(2):when/as从句表示的时间可以是某一瞬间或某一点,而while从句不能只时间的一点,因为while意为“for as long

as”或“during the time that”;

(3):当as,when,while表示两个动作同时发生时,一般而言,while表示的动作持续时间较长,而as/when表示的动作持续的时间较短;

(4):可用when/while+doing,但as不行

(5):while从句的动词即可表动作又可表状态,而as从句中的动词只能表示动作;

(6):when引导的从句也可以是新信息,这是when作“and at this moment”或“and

then”讲,意为“这时突然”或“然后”。

因为:because, as, since, for

Because: 从句是重点,一般位于主句之后;

As: 主句是重点,原因只是附带说明,不能用于回答“why”;

Since: 意思与as相近,但是语气更加强和正式,用来表示显然的,已知的理由;

For: 理由只是补充说明,有时相当于because,即可表直接原因,但有时则不可,例如:

The ground is wet this morning, for/because it rained last night。

It is morning, for the birds are singing in the

trees。(注意!鸟唱歌不是早晨来临的原因。)

所以:therefore, hence, consequently, then, accordingly, so

Therefore: 它引出的语句属于由前述内容得出的结论;

Hence: 可与therefore换用,但强调前述内容的重要性;

Consequently: 较正式,但不总包含推理的必然,倒是包含结论有依据或是可能性;

Then: 表逻辑上的承上启下,多见于条件句;

Accordingly: 其内涵顺其自然或依通例行事,而不是一种必然或不可避免的事;

So: 最通俗,其为其中唯一的连词!

相信经过以上梳理,大家对大学英语六级这几个单词的使用情况有了更多了解。其实非常建议大家在复习的过程中自己进行对比、归纳与总结等,这样可以有效的提高大家对知识点的掌握程度,让你的英语成绩更上一层楼!更多关于大学英语六级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯等内容,小编会持续更新。

英语高级逻辑词

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CHA1LUL1ANG

英语逻辑连接词如下:

一、表示时间关系

从属连词(引导从句,表示句内逻辑):

when,while, as(当……时); since/ever since(自从……);

till, until(直到……); whenever/every time(每当……);

before(在……前), after(在……后);

the day(在……那天);once(一旦……),

as soon as, the moment, immediately, the instant, instantly, directly, the minute, the second, no sooner...than, hardly(scarcely)...when(一……就,刚要……就)等。

副词、介词(短语)及其他:

now,nowadays;at present,presently(此刻,眼下;马上,即将),

currently,recently,lately(最近,近来);

shortly,soon(不久;立刻,马上);

from now/then on(从这时/那时起);

meantime/in the meantime, meanwhile(同时,期间);

at that time,then;once(曾,曾经);

previously,formerly,in the past,earlier(以前,曾经),

afterward,later,subsequently(后来,随后);

as yet,so far(到目前为止);at once(同时),simultaneously(同时,同步);

as from(自……起),previous to(先于……),following(在……以后)等。

二、表示列举、举例

first, second, third...; firstly, secondly, thirdly...finally; first, next, then..., last; in the first place, in the second place...; for one thing, for another thing...(一方面,另一方面;列举理由);

to begin/start with, to conclude;last but not the least,finally(最后);

and then,next,and equally important(同样重要的是);

for example/ for instance/e.g., such as;that is/i.e.;some...others...still others(一些……另外……还有……);including等。

三、表示并列

并列连词(连接并列成分;可表示句内或句间的逻辑):or,and, not only...but also...,both...and..., either...or(或者,或者),neither...nor...(既不,也不)等。

副词、介词(短语)及其他:also, too, as well (as),once again/once more,vice versa(反之亦然)等。

四、表示递进、补充与强调

并列连词:and等。

副词、介词(短语)及其他:then,also/too, again,anyhow/anyway(无论如何),even, indeed(确实;其实,实际上), further, furthermore, moreover, whats more(此外,而且);

besides (that), in addition (to), additionally,best of all(最好的是),worst of all(最糟的是), actually, in fact, in effect, above all(首先,最重要的是),most important,in particular,particularly(尤其,特别),especially, notably(尤其,特别)等。

五、表示让步与转折

1.表示让步:

从属连词:though/although,as,while/when(虽然,尽管),even if/though(即使),even now/then/so(尽管,虽然),whatever(无论什么),wherever(无论哪里),whoever(无论谁),however(无论怎样),

whichever(无论哪个), whenever(无论何时),no matter...(不论),whether...or(不论……还是),granting/granted (that)(即使,就算),admitting (that), assuming (that)(即使),for all(that)(虽然,尽管)等。

副词、介词(短语)及其他:notwithstanding(虽然……,尽管……;尽管如此),still,yet, nevertheless,none the less,all/just the same,anyway, for all that(虽是这样,尽管如此),admittedly(诚然,无可否认);

for anything,for (all) the world,for love or money,at all costs,at all events,at any rate/cost/risk,in any case/event/way,by all means,under all circumstances(无论如何,无论怎样);

after all.../for all.../with all ones(faults,learning etc),in spite of/despite(the fact that)(虽然……,尽管……)等。

2.表示转折:

并列连词:but;从属连词:though等。

副词、介词(短语)及其他:however, yet,still,nevertheless, nonetheless,notwithstanding;instead(代替,反而), instead of(代替……);not...but, rather than(而不是);fortunately, unfortunately;in fact, in effect, otherwise(要不然)等。

六、表示比较

1.表示对比/相反:

并列连词:while,whereas(而,然而)(连接并列分句,表示分句间的对比)等。

副词、介词(短语)及其他:

conversely, on the contrary, contrarily,by contrast, in contrast (to)(相反的);rather(相反,而是);meanwhile/meantime/in the meantime,at the same time(同时,然而);unlike(不像……),by/in comparison (with)((与……)比较起来),

contrary to(与……相反),compared with/to...(与……相比较),some...others...still others,on (the) one hand...on the other hand等。

2.表示相似:

连词:(not)the same as,(not) as...as...(not so...as)等。

副词、介词(短语)及其他:like, likewise, similarly, identically,equivalently,equally, correspondingly,in the same way等。

七、表示因果

1.表示原因:

并列连词:for(that)(因为)(常出现在句首,引出表示原因的分句)

从属连词:because, as(因为), since(由于,既然),now (that)(由于,既然), in that(由于,在……某方面),granted(that),seeing(that)(由于,既然),given that,considering (that)(考虑到,因为),

on the grounds (s) that(由于), for the reason that(由于), for fear that(由于担心……,惟恐),lest(惟恐,担心),in as much as/inasmuch as(因为,鉴于)等。

副词、介词(短语)及其他:because of,due to, owing to, thanks to;given;on account of, in (the)light of, in view of(考虑到,鉴于……), by/in virtue of(凭借,由于……),on grounds of, by reason of(=because of), for fear of等。

2.表示结果:

从属连词:so/that/so that(结果),so...that/such...that/to such a degree that /to such a extent that(如此……以至于)等。

副词、介词(短语)及其他:therefore, thus, hence, consequently(因此),accordingly(相应地,由此);for this reason,on this account,in this way(因此,因此),as a result,as a consequence, in consequence, then(那么,既然如此)等。

八、表示条件

从属连词:if,unless(除非),as(so)long as(只要),so far as(只要), on condition (that) (条件是), provided/providing (that)(假如,在……条件下), suppose/ supposing (that)(假定,假设),

only if(只要,只有),if only(但愿,要是……就好了,接虚拟语气), in case(that)(如果),in the event that(如果发生,万一), but that(要不是,主句用虚拟)等。

副词、介词(短语)及其他:in that case (即然那样),in case of, in the event of(如果发生,万一);but for(要不是),failing(如果不能,如果没有)等。

九、表示目的

从属连词:so that/ so that(为了,以便),lest(以防),in case(以防,以免),for fear that(以防),in order that(为了)等。

副词、介词(短语)及其他:for this reason, for this purpose,for the purpose of(为了……), in order to, so as to;with a view to(旨在,目的是……); for fear of(以免,以防……)等。

十、表示总结

in a word,in brief,in short,to conclude/in conclusion,to summarize/in summary/to sum up, altogether, overall,on the whole,all in all,generally speaking,generally,in general(总之,总的来说);

in other words(换句话说),that is(也就是说),as has been said/stated(正如所述),in simpler terms,to put it simply(简单来说),

finally, at last,in my opinion, as far as I know(在我看来), as we all know(众所周知), as I have shown(如我所述),of course,then,thus,therefore等。

十一、表示解释

namely(即,也就是说), that is, in other words, frankly speaking(坦白地说), to put it differently(换句话说), in the case of...(这样,在这种情况下)等。

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