坡屋顶英文

做吊顶在钢结构屋顶钢梁上打了好多螺丝眼肯定会破坏钢结构强度，只是紧固件如果是照着设计图纸打的螺丝眼，钢结构强度受损是合理范围之内的，是设计的时候已经设计考虑进去，如果不是照着设计图纸打的螺丝眼，就要小心了，弄不好就会减短钢结构的寿命，甚至可能产生质量事故，安全事故。

1、【提问解答】叫老虎窗。

2、【老虎窗名称由来】

（1）老虎窗属于屋顶天窗的一种，但这种窗还兼具透气效果。从侧立面看，状似卧虎，因而得名：老虎窗。见图示。

（2）由于独具中国民居风格的的坡屋顶在解决采光问题时，一般直接用明瓦做天窗。只能起到采光效果，而不能兼具通风。随着玻璃制品的普及使用，也就用玻璃代替明瓦，采光效果更佳。为同步解决天窗透气效果，将固定天窗改为可开启的。这种方式也存在明显缺点，就是开启和防水的问题。借鉴西方建筑风格，将天窗直立，两侧设置墙身，较有效解决了开启和防水的问题。所以，也有学者认为，老虎窗是泊来品，其实从上图就可看出，在中国民居中就有的，称之为舶来品是不恰当的。又有一说“老虎窗”是泊来语，意思是老虎窗是泊来语 ROOF的沪语谐音读法。这倒是有些根据。

因为在上海开埠后，不少英国人来上海居住，他们带来了英国式的建筑。而地处北欧的英国气候寒冷多雪，为了避免积雪对建筑物的压力，他们的房屋大多为高坡度、尖顶样式，为了增加采光和通风，又在屋顶上开设了许多屋顶窗。英文屋顶为“Roof”，其音近沪语“老虎”，于是，这种开在屋顶的窗就被洋泾浜英语读做“老虎窗”。20世纪20年代后，随着上海住房困难的加剧，上海人就利用石库门住宅的二楼空间较高及有斜屋顶的特点，在二层与屋顶之间加建阁楼，为了增加阁楼的采光和通风，也在屋顶上开窗，这种窗也被称之为“老虎窗”。

我在解答时，为了说得更清楚，参考了点资料。现给出连接，以此表示对原作的谢意。

That house is located on to hold the mountain village pure river midstream, because of center door to the east, past get"east park".Start to set up in late Ching dynasty Guangxu a year, be apart from have already had the history for more than 100 years now, keep still for intact. Hold the mountain village is so called comfortable village and gather a clan but reside of comfortable surname it is rumored have more than 1100 calendars history, east park now reside host also be comfortable, its ancestry originally is businessman, this is from the house inside that carvings elegant, color and luster gorgeous of"company" the word door then can see, behind donate an officer east park.Should be daily life at home of, is the small store that the host conduct decoration, embroidery...etc. now. East park now for three open a , one courtyard type, originally possessed a be partial to hall at Cultural Revolution is destroy.The house is cleverly made, layout typical model, carve elegant.Flat surface is one rules the whole exact square, pillar net with medium stalk line or so and symmetry distribute, the symmetry decoration of the top and bottom floor studding son, whole is a shuttle pillar.The big ascent roof hopes pillar to prop up but become.All inside house carve to build, insulate, decorate material all for the wooden board, Liu3 Tiao2...etc., need not brick carve, real body now the Chinese ancient times construct of wood frame system. Area in the east park isn't big, but gate tower brick the Diao be fine, the Lou of doors and windows the empty wood carving be elegant and incomparable, Qiao substitute way of doing thou plain and delicate.Particularly well worth mentioning is just to two company of the front door word door, since body now Be the dignity of businessman, and then contacted the space of 1 F, mezzanine and 2 F, and the dimensions be high big, decorate gorgeous, carvings elegant, biggest enriched indoor space.

图层 图层名 颜色 线型 内容轴线 DOTE 1 CONTINUOUS 此图层的直线和弧认为是平面轴线阳台 BALCONY 6 CONTINUOUS 存放阳台对象，利用阳台做的雨蓬柱子 COLUMN 9 CONTINUOUS 存放各种材质构成的柱子对象石柱 COLUMN 9 CONTINUOUS 存放石材构成的柱子对象砖柱 COLUMN 9 CONTINUOUS 存放砖砌筑成的柱子对象钢柱 COLUMN 9 CONTINUOUS 存放钢材构成的柱子对象砼柱 COLUMN 9 CONTINUOUS 存放砼材料构成的柱子对象门 WINDOW 4 CONTINUOUS 存放插入的门图块窗 WINDOW 4 CONTINUOUS 存放插入的窗图块墙洞 WINDOW 4 CONTINUOUS 存放插入的墙洞图块轴标 AXIS 3 CONTINUOUS 存放轴号对象，轴线尺寸标注地面 GROUND 2 CONTINUOUS 地面与散水墙线 WALL 9 CONTINUOUS 存放各种材质的墙对象石墙 WALL 9 CONTINUOUS 存放石材砌筑的墙对象砖墙 WALL 9 CONTINUOUS 存放砖砌筑的墙对象充墙 WALL 9 CONTINUOUS 存放各种材质的填充墙对象砼墙 WALL 9 CONTINUOUS 存放砼材料构成的墙对象幕墙 CURTWALL 4 CONTINUOUS 存放玻璃幕墙对象隔墙 WALL-MOVE 6 CONTINUOUS 存放轻质材料的墙对象矮墙 WALL-PARAPET 6 CONTINUOUS 用于表示檐口、女儿墙、侧墩等半高墙对象梁 BEAM 9 CONTINUOUS 转结构条件图时使用面层 SURFACE 6 CONTINUOUS 粉刷层、保温层、详图饰面层屋顶 ROOF 4 CONTINUOUS 坡屋顶、老虎窗所在的图层楼梯 STAIR 2 CONTINUOUS 楼梯段、坡道、台阶、休息平台洁具 LVTRY 6 CONTINUOUS 洁具卫生隔断 LATRINE 6 CONTINUOUS 卫生隔断栏杆 RAIL 163 CONTINUOUS 栏杆扶手 HANDRAIL 3 CONTINUOUS 扶手房间 SPACE 7 CONTINUOUS 房间名称、编号与边界线套内面积 SPACE_HOUSE 5 CONTINUOUS 套内面积名称与边界线建筑面积 SPACE_ALL 1 CONTINUOUS 建筑面积名称与边界线公摊面积 SPACE_SHARE 2 CONTINUOUS 公摊面积名称与边界线洞口面积 SPACE_HOLE 3 CONTINUOUS 洞口面积名称与边界线阳台面积 SPACE_BALCONY 6 CONTINUOUS 套内阳台面积名称与边界线房间填充 SPACE_HATCH 8 CONTINUOUS 房间面积填充图案相机 CAMERA 6 CONTINUOUS 相机轴文 AXIS_TEXT 7 CONTINUOUS 轴号对象的轴号文字公标 PUB_DIM 3 CONTINUOUS 尺寸标注标高 DIM_ELEV 3 CONTINUOUS 标高标注坐标 DIM_COOR 3 CONTINUOUS 坐标标注索引符号 DIM_IDEN 3 CONTINUOUS 索引标注引出标注 DIM_LEAD 3 CONTINUOUS 引出标注符号 DIM_SYMB 3 CONTINUOUS 其它各种符号标注公文 PUB_TEXT 7 CONTINUOUS 各种说明文字表格 PUB_TAB 7 CONTINUOUS 表格公窗 PUB_WINDW 7 CONTINUOUS 图纸空间的布局视口公填 PUB_HATCH 8 CONTINUOUS 填充图案公框 PUB_TITLE 4 CONTINUOUS 存放图框线与标题栏、会签栏图块窗名 WINDOW_TEXT 7 CONTINUOUS 门窗编号剖线 S_WALL 9 CONTINUOUS 剖切到的墙线剖窗 S_WINDOW 4 CONTINUOUS 剖切到的门窗剖块 S_BLOCK 7 CONTINUOUS 剖梯 S_STAIR 9 CONTINUOUS 剖切到的楼梯层线 E_FLOOR 4 CONTINUOUS 立面楼层分隔线立线 E_LINE 7 CONTINUOUS 立面可见线立窗 E_WINDOW 4 CONTINUOUS 立面门窗立块 E_BLOCK 7 CONTINUOUS 立梯 E_STAIR 2 CONTINUOUS 立面楼梯建筑 TG_SUNBUILD 41 CONTINUOUS 日照分析建筑模型日窗 TG_SUNVIS 6 CONTINUOUS 日照分析的窗模型日影 TG_SUNTESTE 7 CONTINUOUS 日照分析的输出结果基线 BASE 5 CONTINUOUS 基线单墙 WALL1 2 CONTINUOUS 单线墙(TArch3)墙-1 WLL1 7 CONTINUOUS 墙层1(TArch3)_墙-2 WLL2 2 CONTINUOUS 墙层2(TArch3)_墙-3 0 0 CONTINUOUS 墙层3墙-4 0 0 CONTINUOUS 墙层4墙-5 0 0 CONTINUOUS 墙层5墙-6 0 0 CONTINUOUS 墙层6墙-7 0 0 CONTINUOUS 墙层7墙-8 0 0 CONTINUOUS 墙层8墙-9 0 0 CONTINUOUS 墙层9墙-0 0 0 CONTINUOUS 墙层0门窗 WINDOW 4 CONTINUOUS 存放T3插入的门窗图块梁板 FLOOR 2 CONTINUOUS 梁与楼板(组合用)檐口 EAVES 7 CONTINUOUS 屋面檐口(组合用)玻璃 GLASS 6 CONTINUOUS 门窗玻璃(组合用)图框 TITLE 4 CONTINUOUS (组合用)标注 DIM 3 CONTINUOUS (组合用)

轻钢龙骨不能吊挂在坡屋顶下，可以把主龙骨直接固定在檩条下，用中龙骨（不用次龙骨）分隔，木饰面板固定在中龙骨上。但是，这样就要露出屋架梁，屋架梁处另行突出装饰。要想遮住屋架梁，就只能用钢架，此时，木饰面板完成面的人字形坡度会不同于屋面的坡度。但不会影响美观。

轻钢龙骨做坡屋顶好做