种菜的阿布
the dragon boat festival, also called the duanwu festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the chinese calendar. for thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice(糯米)wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves) and racing dragon boats.
the festival is best known for its dragon-boat races, especially in the southern provinces where there are many rivers and lakes. thisregatta(赛舟会)commemorates the death of qu yuan , an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.
qu was a minister of the state of chu situated in present-day hunan and hubei provinces, during thewarring states period(475-221bc)(战国时期). he was upright, loyal and highly esteemed for his wise counsel that brought peace and prosperity to the state. however, when a dishonest and corrupt prince vilified qu, he was disgraced and dismissed from office. realizing that the country was now in the hands of evil and corrupt officials, qu grabbed a large stone and leapt into the miluo river on the fifth day of the fifth month. nearby fishermen rushed over to try and save him but were unable to even recover his body. thereafter, the state declined and was eventually conquered by the state of qin.
the people of chu who mourned the death of qu threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the fifth day of the fifth month. but one year, the spirit of qu appeared and told the mourners that a hugereptile(爬行动物)in the river had stolen the rice. the spirit then advised them to wrap the rice in silk and bind it with five different-colored threads before tossing it into the river.
during the duanwu festival, a glutinous rice pudding called zong zi is eaten to symbolize the rice offerings to qu. ingredients such as beans,lotus seeds(莲子),chestnuts(栗子), pork fat and the golden yolk of a salted duck egg are often added to the glutinous rice. the pudding is then wrapped with bamboo leaves, bound with a kind of raffia and boiled in salt water for hours.
the dragon-boat races symbolize the many attempts to rescue and recover qu's body. a typical dragon boat ranges from 50-100 feet in length, with a beam of about 5.5 feet, accommodating two paddlers seated side by side.
a wooden dragon head is attached at the bow, and a dragon tail at thestern(船尾). a banner hoisted on a pole is also fastened at the stern and the hull is decorated with red, green and blue scales edged in gold. in the center of the boat is a canopied shrine behind which the drummers,gong(铜锣)beaters andcymbal(铙钹)players are seated to set the pace for the paddlers. there are also men positioned at the bow to set off firecrackers, toss rice into the water and pretend to be looking for qu. all of the noise and pageantry creates an atmosphere of gaiety and excitement for the participants and spectators alike. the races are held among different clans, villages and organizations, and the winners are awarded medals, banners, jugs of wine and festive meals.
农历五月初五为端午节，端午节的第一个意义就是纪念历史上伟大的民族诗人屈原。端午节是我国二千多年的旧习俗，每到这一天，家家户户都悬钟馗像，挂艾叶菖蒲，赛龙舟，吃粽子，饮雄黄酒，游百病，佩香囊，备牲醴。
The customs vary a lot in different areas of the country, but most of the families would hang the picture of Zhong Kui (a ghost that can exorcise), calamus and moxa in their houses. People have Dragon Boat Races, eat Zong Zi (dumpling made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves) and carry a spice bag around with them.
端午节特色词汇：
端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
粽子zongzi/tsung-tse/rice dumpling
糯米glutinous rice
赛龙舟 Dragon boat racing
雄黄酒 realgar wine
香包perfumed medicine bag/sachet
驱邪ward off evil
祛病ward off disease
端午吃什么？
“粽包分两髻，艾束著危冠。旧俗方储药，羸躯亦点丹。”端午节不可不吃的美味食物就是tsung-tse（粽子），这种传统源于汨罗江边的渔夫，将米丢入江中平息江中的蛟龙，希望它们不要伤害屈原。
粽子tsung- tse：Glutinous rice（糯米） filled with meat, nuts or bean paste（豆酱） and wrapped in bamboo leaves. It is associated with Dragon Boat Festival with historical meaning.The custom of eating tsung-tse is
also popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.
端午喝什么？
“樱桃桑椹与菖蒲，更买雄黄酒一壶。”端午节尝试一下雄黄酒吧。端午节这天，人们把雄黄倒入酒中饮用，并把雄黄酒涂在小孩儿的耳、鼻、额头、手、足等处，希望这样可以使孩子们不受蛇虫的伤害。
It is a very popular practice to drink this kind of Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar at the Dragon Boat Festival. This is for protection from evil and disease for the rest of the year.
端午玩什么？
“鼓声三下红旗开，两龙跃出浮水来。棹影斡波飞万剑，鼓声劈浪鸣千雷。”端午节最应景的节目就是赛龙舟。
Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival, held all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their destination.
端午戴什么？
端午节最有特色的饰物就是香包
（sachet）。小孩佩戴香包，传说有避邪驱瘟之意。用含有多种香味的'药用植物做成的香包也可以预防疾病。
On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dress their children up with a sachet. They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines（草药）, and finally string them with silk threads. The sachet will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment as an ornament. They are said to be able to ward off evil.
端午挂什么？
“不效艾符趋习俗，但祈蒲酒话升平。”
许多人相信五月是一年中容易引发疾病的危险时节，因此必须有许多防备家人生病的措施。端午节时，人们会将一种特别的植物-艾草挂在门口，作为保护之用。
在门上挂艾叶和菖蒲hang branches of moxa and calamus around the doors of their homes 和悬钟馗像display portraits of evil's nemesis, Chung Kuei都是为了驱疾避凶，讨个吉利。
The Dragon Boat Festival（5th May in Chinese lunar calendar）also called Zongzi Festival and Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the oldest traditional festival in China with more than 2,000 years history. It’s said that it is to commemorate the death of a Chinese patriotic poet, Qu Yuan. There are lots of activities for Chinese people to celebrate in this festival. Such as hanging pictures of Zhong Kui, hanging calamus and moxa on the door, eating Zongzi, carrying about spice bags, drinking realgar wine, organizing dragon boat race, etc.
1. Hanging picture of Zhong Kui----- It’s believed that hanging the picture of ZhongKui on the door can prevent evil from coming in people’s house.
2. Hanging calamus and moxa on the door----- People will clean up the house and hang calamus and moxa on the door to meet Dragon Boat Festival. In addition to against evil, it can guide happiness into people’s
house.
3. Eating Zongzi. ----In ancient times, the fishmen living by the Miluo River always throw Zongzi into the river to prevent fish from eating Qu Yuan’s body. This custom has been passed so far. Now people always eat Zongzi on this day.
4. Carrying out spice bags.----- Spice bags is full of many kinds of spice. On Dragon Festival, parents also dress their children up with spice bags. People think it could bring fortune and happiness.
5. Drinking realgar wine-----In Dragon Boat Festival, people drink realgar wine, and and smear it on children’
s bodies to prevent insect bites and
stings.
6. Dragon Boat Race-----Dragon boat race is the most important activity in Dragon Boat Festival. We hold the Dragon Boat Race to celebrate the good harvest. Besides, it is also a symbol of team work and competition.
喵呜兔几
The custom of Dragon Boat Festival
1、 Dragon Boat Racing
Because Chuese don’t want virtuous minister Qu Yuan died at that time, so there are a lot of people boating to save him after he jumping into river.
2、Eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival
People boiled sticky rice or steamed reed on May 5 and then jumped it into the river, to sacrifice to Qu Yuan, with bamboo tube array sticky rice rolls for fear of fish to eat, gradually reed leaves maize replacing bamboo tube.
3、Wearing perfume satchel
Children wear perfume satchel on the Dragon Boat Festival can avoid devil.
4、Eating eggs
Some areas will boil tea eggs and brine eggs to eat on the Dragon Boat Festival. Eggs are henapple, duck eggs, goose egg. Painted red on eggshell, with colorful net bags, hanging in a child's neck, for blessing children, and hopping them are safe.
5、Drinking Realgar Wine
This custom is very popular in the Yangtze river area.
6、Wash all diseases
This custom is prevalent in part of Guizhou province on Dragon-Boat festival custom. Some people will go to swim as well.
7、Eat twelve red
Gaoyou and other places have the tradition of eating "twelve red". Twelve red refers to oil shrimp, Fried amaranth, salted duck egg yellow, cinnabar tofu and so on.
端午节是古老的传统节日，始于中国的春秋战国时期，至今已有2000多年历史。端午节的由来与传说很多，但是如今传承最广的是几年屈原的说法。
据《史记》“屈原贾生列传”记载，屈原，是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。他倡导举贤授能，富国强兵，力主联齐抗秦，遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对，屈原遭馋去职，被赶出都城，流放到沅、湘流域。
他在流放中，写下了忧国忧民的《离骚》、《天问》、《九歌》等不朽诗篇，独具风貌，影响深远(因而，端午节也称诗人节)。公元前278年，秦军攻破楚国京都。
屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略，心如刀割，但是始终不忍舍弃自己的祖国，于五月五日，在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后，抱石投汨罗江身死，以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义乐章。
马铃薯菇凉
The first Dragon Boat Festival was held（举行）in Hunan. Every year, people always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team（队）of the match has twenty members. Beside them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum（敲鼓）. It’s an exciting match, especially（... [详细]
ling爱吃
龙舟一盏，乘八方幸福之风，破四海好运之浪，龙粽一串，连四季幸福滋味，裹一年健康希望。 端午节 到了，祝您粽是快乐，粽是幸福，粽是惬意，粽是平安!下面就是我给大家带来的端午节中英文介绍，希望大家喜欢!
目录
端午节中英文介绍
端午节名字的由来
端午节的传说
端午节的句子
端午节中英文介绍
端午节(英文为DragonBoatFestival或DoubleFifthFestival)又称为端阳节，为每年的农历5月初五日，在湖北、湖南、贵州、四川一带，端午节又分为大端午与小端午。小端午为每年农历五月初五，大端午为每年农历五月十五日。
★ English for DragonBoatFestival or DoubleFifthFestival【端午节的英语介绍】
is also known as the Dragon Boat Festival DuanYangJie, for the annual lunar early May 5, in hubei, hunan, guizhou, sichuan area, the Dragon Boat Festival is divided into large dragon boat with small Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. June 14, June 15, June 16 is the official holiday. The Dragon Boat Festival is on June 16, 2010.
The origin of the name
The word "end" means "initial", so "terminal 5" is "first five". According to the calendar in May, the "terminal five" gradually evolved into the "Dragon Boat Festival". According to the book of yanjing, "first five is may, and the end of the word is changed."
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端午节名字的由来
“端”字有“初始”的意思，因此“端五”就是“初五”。而按照历法五月正是“午”月，因此“端五”也就渐渐演变成了现在的“端午”。《燕京岁时记》记载：“初五为五月单五，盖端字之转音也。”
各种名字
据统计端午节的名称在我国所有传统节日中叫法最多，达二十多个，堪称节日别名之最。如有端五节、端阳节、重五节、重午节、天中节、夏节、五月节、菖节、蒲节、龙舟节、浴兰节、屈原日、浴兰节、午日节、女儿节、地腊节、诗人节、龙日、午日、灯节、五蛋节等等。纪念屈原的节日!
★ Variousnames【端午节名字由来】
According to the statistics of the Dragon Boat Festival, the name of the Dragon Boat Festival is the most common name of all traditional festivals in our country. If there are any terminal five section, DuanYangJie, section 5, ChongWu, days of holiday, summer festival, may festival, Chang festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, bath festival, qu yuan, bath orchid festival, afternoon day festival, sections, to wax, poets, dragon day, midday, the Lantern Festival, section five eggs and so on. Commemorate qu yuan festival!
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端午节的 传说
春秋时吴国忠臣伍子胥含冤而死之后，化为涛神，世人哀而祭之，故有端午节。这则传说，在江浙一带流传很广。伍子胥名员，楚国人，父兄均为楚王所杀，后来子胥投奔吴国，助吴伐楚，五战而入楚都郢城。当时楚平王已死，子胥掘墓鞭尸三百，以报杀父兄之仇。吴王阖闾死后，其孙夫差继位，吴军士气高昂，百战百胜，越国大败，越王勾践请和，夫差许之。子胥建议，应彻底消灭越国，夫差不听，吴国太守，受越国贿赂，谗言陷害子胥，夫差信之，赐子胥宝剑，子胥以此死。子胥本为忠良，视死如归，在死前对邻舍人说：“我死后，将我眼睛挖出悬挂在吴京之东门上，以看越国军队入城灭吴”，便自刎而死，夫差闻言大怒，令取子胥之尸体装在皮革里于五月五日投入大江，因此相传端午节亦为纪念伍子胥之日。
★ Legend has it that【传说】
During the spring and autumn period, wu zixu died after the death of wu zixu, and he became the god of tao. This legend has been widely circulated in jiangsu and zhejiang provinces. Wu zixu, the man of the state of chu, the father and brother of chu were killed by the king of chu, and later zi xu went to the state of wu to help wu, and the five wars entered the city of ying. At that time, the king of chu ping was dead, and he was digging the tomb of the tomb for the revenge of the father and brother. After the death of king wu, his grandson, fu chai, succeeded to the throne, and wu jun was so demoralised that he was defeated in the war. Professional advice, should be exterminated yue fu don't listen to, satrap wu, yue bribes, slanderers against professional, fu letter, give the child XuBaoJian, professional son to death. Child ZhongLiang is professional, and death, before the death of his neighbour said: "when I die, will dig out my eyes hanging in Wu Jingzhi eastward, to see out the wu yue army into the city", then die of throat, fu smell speech great anger, children to take professional bodies in leather put into river in May 5, so the day of the Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of wu zixu.
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端午节的 句子
1.五月初五，泪罗江边，你–屈原，内心充满矛盾，充满无奈，你是多么希望能够报效国家，为国捐躯，可是天妒英才，不识人才得大王不给你机会，他昏庸无能，把大好江山毁于一旦，你被眼睁睁地看着国土被一次次侵蚀，直到再无楚国存在。大江彭湃，汹涌着向东流去，你的心随着这江水那样起伏不定，江水流逝了多少沧桑，楚国已不复存在，而你更感到前路茫茫。
2.当你睁开眼晴时，希望你能看到我祝福，祝你有个阳光般的心情;闭上眼睛前，要你收到我的问候，晚上做个好梦，祝端午节快乐!
3.端午节，将来到，送个粽子问声好，祝你：工作勤奋“粽”顺利;事业兴旺“粽”成功;生活惬意“粽”美满;万事无忧“粽”好运。预祝：端午节快乐!
4.艾叶又飘香，时间近端阳;低头思好友，就在水一方;念念未敢忘，问候送心上;届时配香囊，佑你永安康;粽子尝一尝，瑞气满口香。
5.你的微笑让我魂绕，你的滋味让我难忘，你的甜蜜让我回味，你的外套我要脱掉，你的内涵我要看到，你的全部我要领教，你的芳香我要吸光，你叫我的心在荡漾，你叫我爱的发了狂，我决不能让你跑掉：粽子!。
6.端午赛龙舟，三龙湖上走。金龙快快游，祝你壮如牛;银龙快快游，祝你财源流;铜龙快快游，祝你没哀愁。三龙伴随你，天天大丰收。端午快乐!
7.大家都夸你敏而好学，学什么像什么，我记得那天你学刘德华 唱歌 ，真的很像耶。端午节来了，我想你也应该给大家模仿一下屈原跳江自杀，如何?
8.夏知道春已走过，风明了云的漂泊，天了解雨的落魄，眼懂得泪的懦弱，我知道你的快乐：脱光绿色衣服，心里甜蜜多，等人来咬说，好香的粽子!端午快乐!
9.忌端午节打井水，往往于节前预汲，据说是为了避井毒。市井小贩也于端午节兜售樱桃桑椹，据说端午节吃了樱桃桑椹，可全年不误食苍蝇。各炉食铺出售“五毒饼”，即以五种毒虫花纹为饰的饼。滦县已许聘的男女亲家咸于端午节互相馈赠礼品。赵县端午，地方官府会至城南举行聚会，邀请城中士大夫宴饮赋诗，称为“踏柳”。
10.五月初五，泪罗江边，你——屈原，内心充满矛盾，充满无奈，你是多么希望能够报效国家，为国捐躯，可是天妒英才，不识人才得大王不给你机会，他昏庸无能，把大好江山毁于一旦，你被眼睁睁地看着国土被一次次侵蚀，直到再无楚国存在。大江彭湃，汹涌着向东流去，你的心随着这江水那样起伏不定，江水流逝了多少沧桑，楚国已不复存在，而你更感到前路茫茫。
11.故乡的端午节，浸透着一种浓浓的乡亲、亲情。
12.你非牙齿我非米，却依然要一生一世粘着你，我非粽叶你非米，却依然要一层一层裹住你，粽中有米终有数，可我对你的祝福数不尽，祝你端午节快乐!
13.划龙舟，挂菖蒲，前途事业不用愁;喝黄酒，贴五毒，年年岁岁都有福;系百索，戴荷包，一生一世避邪毒;过端午，吃粽子，中华传统永长久。
14.从前与我一起踏青的小伙伴儿，能联系上的所剩无几了，那份甜美的幸福一直藏在心底，无人与我分享。每逢端午，倍觉思乡。
15.闻着粽子的甜香，想起你可爱的模样;看着热烈的龙舟，想起你温暖的双手;挂起浓绿的艾草，想起你甜美的微笑。亲爱的朋友，今天是端午节，愿你过得快乐幸福。
16.醉看葵柳怀旧事，馋思樱笋梦吾庐。向时痴绝今愁绝，自读《离骚》些老夫。
17.一把糯米、两颗红枣、三片粽叶、四根丝线、缠成五圈是端午;一个节日、两人祝福、三羊开泰、四季平安、聚成五福过端午!节日快乐!
18.端午节，中国米饭和外国汉堡打群架，米饭见了夹心的就打，汉堡包、三明治等无一幸免。肉粽被逼到黄河边上，把衣服一脱，大叫：看清楚，俺是内鬼!
19.端午节到了，送你一个甜粽子，愿你家庭幸福爱情甜蜜;送你一个香粽子，愿你身体健康吉祥如意;送你一个粘粽子，祝你好运不断财运连连;五月五端午节，祝你节日快乐。
20.许是好多年未曾触及家乡的端午节，生在记忆里的美好都是小时候的片段，很亲切。
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