初中英语就远原则

就远原则：谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇：as well as；（together/along/combined）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from, like, as much as, no less than, E.G： Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生，没有人在教室 Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。 A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。 John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。 Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。 My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。 The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there. 不但儿子想去那儿，而且他的父母也想去。 The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in the activity. 老师也和同学们一样对这项活动有兴趣。这么多应该够了吧

就近原则：1.There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. = Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.【主谓一致现象 】有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。例如： Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。 All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。 No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道就远原则代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart fromE.G：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.就远原则①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。

一、就近原则

1、在here, there等引导的倒装句中, 当主语不止一个，此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语在数上一致喔。

例：

Here comes the bus. 巴士过来了。

There is a pencil and several photos on the desk. 桌上有一支铅笔和几张图片。

2、连词or, either... or..., neither…nor..., not only…but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词只与靠近它的主语在数上一致哈。

例：

Either you or he knows something about the task. 要么你，要么他知道此任务的相关情况。

Neither I nor he plays cards.我和他都没打牌.

二、就远原则

当主语后面接上as well as, accompanied by, including, in addition to, more than,together with等引导的词组时，这些词组其实根本不影响最前面主语本身的单复数形式。

例：

She,as well as the other students in the classroom, is jumping with joy.她和教室里其他学生一样开心地跳起来。

Michael Jordan,together with his teammates, has set a record in NBA. 迈克尔乔丹和他的队友们，已经一起创造了NBA的一个记录。

扩展资料：

There be和Neither...nor详解：

1、There be句型

当there be后有两个或几个并列的主语时，be的单复数与其靠得最近的那个主语一致。

There is an apple,a pear and two bananas in the bag.

句意：盘子里有一个苹果，一个梨子和两个香蕉。

解析：an apple最靠近be的位置，an apple是单数，所以谓语用is。

There are two bananas,an apple and a pear in the bag.

句意：盘子里有两个香蕉，一个苹果和一个梨子。

解析：two bananas最靠近be的位置，two bananas是复数，所以谓语用are

2、Neither...nor...既不……也不……

Neither you nor he is engineer.

Neither he nor you are engineer.

解析：由于you最靠近谓语，所以充当谓语的be动词用are。这两个句子意思相同：你和他都不是工程师。

英语中谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from例句：Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生，没有人在教室Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学一起看了这部电影。My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there. 不但儿子想去那儿，而且他的父母也想去。The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in the activity. 老师也和同学们一样对这项活动有兴趣。

英语就近原则和就远原则口诀是：

就近，就近，谓语最近，就远，就远，隔得很远。

就近原则和就远原则是指英语语法原则。就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。就远原则就是谓语动词的变化，谓语动词与前面主语一致。

相关如下

有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。

Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式）

Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）

但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。

Eg：No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。

就远原则：谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇：as well as；（together/along/combined）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from, like, as much as, no less than, E.G： Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生，没有人在教室 Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你，大家都看不起我。 A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。 John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。 Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。 My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。 The son, as well as his parents, wants to go there. 不但儿子想去那儿，而且他的父母也想去。 The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in the activity. 老师也和同学们一样对这项活动有兴趣。就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致 代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from类 型英语语法含 义谓语与远的主语在人称、数上一致基本简介as well as；（together/along/combined）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from, like, as much as, no less than,